Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William Morgan in Massachusetts as a less-injurious alternative to basketball and incorporated elements of other sports. The first official game was played on July 7, 1896 at Springfield College. It grew in popularity in the early 20th century and was added to school physical education programs. Major developments included the introduction of spiking, blocking, and different techniques in the 1960s. Volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1964 and continued growing internationally, with China, Brazil and Russia now leading the world in the sport.