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Utilization of Electricity
Grade 11 General Science
Learning Objectives
• • Discuss electrical hazards
• • Practice electrical safety
• • Propose ways to save energy
What is Electricity?
• Electricity is the flow of electric charge used to power devices.
Electrical Hazards
• • Overloading
• • Damaged insulation
• • Damp conditions
• • Faulty wiring
• • Electrocution
Overloading
• Too many appliances on one outlet can overheat wires and
start fires.
Damaged Insulation
• Replace frayed or exposed wires immediately.
Damp Conditions
• Keep electrical devices away from water. Dry hands before
touching switches.
Faulty Wiring
• Have wiring inspected by qualified electricians.
Electrocution
• Turn off power before helping a victim. Call emergency
services.
Energy Saving
• Use LED bulbs, unplug chargers, switch off unused appliances.
Minimizing Energy Loss
• Homes, schools, businesses: maintain appliances and use
energy wisely.
Activity
• Identify hazards in your classroom and suggest solutions.
Quiz
• 1. Name two electrical hazards.
• 2. How can you save electricity?
• 3. Why avoid overloading outlets?
Reflection
• What will you do to make your home and school safer?