Presentation exploring the rationale for change to ensure our schools are future focused and operate in ways that prepare young people for their future, not our past!
Presentation at the CORE Breakfast, Auckland
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Future focused Schools
1. Future Focused
Education:
What does it look
like in your school?
CORE Breakfast presentation, Friday 7 November, Auckland
3. • How will learning
occur?
• What about the role
of teachers?
• What sorts of
environments?
• What will we learn
about?
• What will we learn
with?
EDUCATION IN THE FUTURE
12. COMPETING PHILOSOPHIES
Philosophy A Philosophy B
Education Broken, but can be fixed
(quickly)
Long term investment in the
future
Technology Drives change Enables, supports and
accelerates change
Teachers Another problem to be fixed Supported professionals
Learners The future workforce Future citizens
Innovation Flourishes in all directions Must be scalable and
sustainable
Success Input targets and
attainment
Wider long-term benefits,
personal and society
Curriculum Don’t trust teachers -
‘package’ it up
Guidance and support for
teachers
13. Practices
Principles
Core
Values &
beliefs
Lived expression of
your values
Derived from values
and beliefs –
captured in policy
statements
Mutually agreed upon
and owned by the
school community –
provides a common
sense of purpose.
Made explicit in
vision/mission
statement
WHY
WHAT
HOW
14. WHAT IS FUTURE-FOCUSED EDUCATION?
How can schooling change to meet meet
the opportunities and challenges of the
21st century?
16. CHANGING SCHOOLS…
“Schools may be the starkest example in
modern society of an entire institution modelled
after the assembly line. This has dramatically
increased educational capability in our time, but
it has also created many of the most intractable
problems with which students, teachers and
parents struggle to this day.
If we want to change schools, it is unlikely to
happen until we understand more deeply the
core assumptions on which the industrial-age
Peter Senge school is based”
17. TESTING ASSUMPTIONS…
allocation of most school tasks to teachers
“egg crate” classrooms
1996, Prof. Hedley Beare
set class groups based on age
division of all human knowledge into “subjects”
period-based timetable
notion of stand-alone school
linear curriculum
division of staff by “subject”
assumption that learning is geographically bound
limiting ‘formal schooling’ to years 0-13
9-3 school day
18. PROJECTED SECONDARY SCHOOL POPULATION
390,000
380,000
370,000
360,000
350,000
340,000
330,000
320,000
2011
2016
2021
2026
2031
2036
2041
2046
2051
2056
2061
Number
13-18 years
Need to be
vigilant
about this
space
Statistics New Zealand National Population Projections by Age and Sex, 2011(base)-2061
19. NZ: 28,000 FEWER SCHOOL LEAVERS OVER
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
-10,000
-20,000
2011-2016
2016-2021
THE NEXT 10 YEARS
2021-2026
2026-2031
2031-2036
2036-2041
1041-2046
2046-2051
2051-2056
2056-2061
Projected change in numbers at 15-19 years
(Total NZ)
Source: Statistics NZ 2012 Projected population of New Zealand by age and sex, 2011(base)-2061
20. IT IS HAPPENING – CENSUS 2013
325,119
369,090
353,091
380,000
370,000
360,000
350,000
340,000
330,000
320,000
310,000
300,000
2001 2006 2013
Number
Actual Numbers 13-18 Years 2001, 2006, 2013
(Total NZ)
Source: Statistics NZ 2012 Projected population of New Zealand by age and sex, 2011(base)-2061
21. SUMMARY
• Every year for the next 19 years a successively larger
cohort will reach the retirement zone
• Every year for the next 15 years they will be replaced
by a successively smaller cohort
• 2021-26 will see a brief respite, as the recently-born
baby blip arrives at labour market age
• A zero unemployment opportunity is here
22. Students in physical
school, instruction
and assessment
predominantly on-site
Students access
formal learning via
the network,
instruction and
assessment provided
online
Students learning
through their online
personal learning
network, incl. social
networking
environments
Students at home,
library or other
space, pursuing own
interests individually
or collaboratively
FORMAL
INFORMAL
PHYSICAL
VIRTUAL
Location
Purpose
23. WHAT IS FUTURE-FOCUSED EDUCATION?
How can we prepare students to address
"future-focused" issues such as
sustainability, globalisation, citizenship,
and enterprise?
29. WHAT IS FUTURE-FOCUSED EDUCATION?
How can education prepare students for
living in the 21st century?
30. C D
A B
Vision of learning and technology
Reproduction Transformation
31. How do we think about the integration of
technology with learning? Is it simply a
substitute for existing practice – or does it open
up oppor tunities for new things in new ways?
32. Technology is capable of accelerating lear ning
– nothing new here, as the same thinking was
used to accelerate the training of pilots in WW2
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-29063614
34. Modern technologies
provide students with
the potential for
experiences of
unprecedented
breadth, depth
and relevance.
.
35. We now have the
conditions for
modern learners to
tackle projects of
a complexity
previously
unimaginable.
36. ..as a result we must
rethink what we expect
of our students.
We must stop
underestimating what
they are now capable of;
and above all…set much
higher expectations
.
37. C D
A B Ownership of knowledge
Collective
Individual
Vision of learning and technology
Reproduction Transformation
38. Shifting from thinking of
learning and knowledge
construction from being
an individual endeavour,
to where knowledge is
created and owned
collectively.
What are the
implications for how we
organise learners,
learning, curriculum
and assessment?
39. Participatory culture…
• Strong support for creating and
sharing
• Some type of informal
mentorship
• Members believe that their
contributions matter
• Members feel some degree of
social connection with one
another
• Relatively low barriers to
artistic expression and civic
engagement
40. Play the capacity to experiment with one’s
surroundings as a form of problem-solving
Performance the ability to adopt alternative identities for the
purpose of improvisation and discovery
Simulation the ability to interpret and construct dynamic
models of real-world processes
Appropriation the ability to meaningfully sample and remix
media content
Multitaskng the ability to scan one’s environment and shift
focus as needed to salient details.
Distributed
cognition
the ability to interact meaningfully with tools that
expand mental capacities
https://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/free_download/
9780262513623_Confronting_the_Challenges.pdf
41. Collective
Intelligence
The ability to pool knowledge and compare notes
with others toward a common goal
Judgment The ability to evaluate the reliability and credibility
of different information sources
Transmedia
Navigation
The ability to follow the flow of stories and
information across multiple modalities
Networking The ability to search for, synthesize, and
disseminate information
Negotiation The ability to travel across diverse communities,
discerning and respecting multiple perspectives,
and grasping and following alternative norms
https://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/free_download/
9780262513623_Confronting_the_Challenges.pdf
42. Potential of
21st Century
learning
realised
C D
A B Ownership of knowledge
Collective
Individual
Collective
frustration.
Personal
orientation,
innovation
resisted
Isolated
pockets of
innovation
Vision of learning and technology
Reproduction Transformation
43. WHAT?
HOW?
WHY?
Moral
purpose
Principles
Practices
Lived expression of your values.
Derived from values/beliefs.
Captured in policy statements.
What you stand for. Mutually
agreed and owned by the
school community. Shared
beliefs/values. Made explicit in
mission/vision statement.
44. WHAT?
HOW?
WHY?
Moral
Purpose
Principles
Practices
Learning is a individual activity.
Tradition. Competition.
Independence.
Academic success is the focus
of schooling, and is achieved
through personal discipline and
effort.
46. WHAT?
HOW?
WHY?
Moral
purpose
Principles
Practices
Learning is a individual activity.
Style, ergonomics and
technology must be considered.
Academic success is the focus
of schooling, and is achieved
through personal discipline and
effort.
48. WHAT?
HOW?
WHY?
Moral
purpose
Principles
Practices
Collaboration. Interaction.
Social participation. Flexibility.
Choice. Aesthetics.
Children are social beings.
Knowledge building is the
result of social interaction.
50. WHAT?
HOW?
WHY?
Moral
purpose
Principles
Practices
Collaboration. Interaction.
Social participation. Flexibility.
Choice. Aesthetics. Informality.
Children are social beings.
Knowledge building is the
result of social interaction.
52. How can schooling change to meet meet the
opportunities and challenges of the 21st century?
How can we prepare students to address future-focused
issues such as sustainability, globalisation, citizenship,
and enterprise?
How can education prepare students for living in the 21st
century?