Orthopedic Splints and Casts- Subhadeep PGModules.pptx

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SPLINTS TRACTIONS
& CASTS
IN ORTHOPEDICS
By: Dr. Subhadeep (PG Resident
MD Emergency Medicine)

UPPER ARM

Aeroplane Splint
Indication: Brachial Plexus Injury

Co-aptation Splint
Indication: # Shaft Humerus

U-Cast/ Hanging Cast
Indication: # Shaft Humerus
U-slab: It is a U-shaped slab. This type of slab is used
along with the t...

Dunlop’s Skin & Skeletal Traction
Indication: # Supra Condylar Humerus

WRIST & HAND

Cock Up Splint
Indication: Wrist Drop (Radial Nv Palsy)

Dynamic Cock Up Splint
Indication: Wrist Drop (Radial Nv Palsy)

Knuckle Bender Splint
Indication: Claw Hand
Ulnar Nv Palsy + Median Nerve Palsy
But Ulnar> Median Nerve Palsy

Turn Buckle Splint
Indication:
Volkman’s Ischaemic Contacture

Aluminum Splint
Indication: Extra Articular # Phalanges

Mallet Splint
Indication: Mallet Finger
DIP Joint Kept in Hyper Extension

Thumb Spica
Indication:
• Gamekeeper's thumb
• Osteoarthritis
• de Quervain's syndrome

SPINAL CORD

Splints Casts and Tractions for Spinal Cord
 Minerva Cast
 Crutch Field Tongs
 Gardenwell’s Traction
 Risers Cast

Minerva Cast
Indication: Cervical Spine Injury

Crutch Field Tongs
Cervical Spine Injury

Gardenwell’s Traction
Indication: Cervical Spine Injury

Risser’s Cast
Indication: Scoliosis

Risser’s Cast
Indication: Scoliosis

Milwaukee brace
Indication: Scoliosis or Kyphosis

HIP

Splints Casts and Tractions for DDH
 Von Rosen’s Splint
 Pavlik Harness
 Frog-leg Cast
 Lorent’s Cast
 Bachelor’s Cast

Von Rosen’s Splint

Pavlik Harness

Pavlik Harness

Frog Leg Cast

Loren Z’s Cast
LorenZ’ s Cast Bachelors Cast

Bachelor’s Cast

Hip Spica

Half Hip Spica

Bucks Skin Traction
Indication: #Femur # Leg

Russell’s Skin Traction
Indication: #Femur # Leg

Bryant's Skin Traction
Indication: # Femur
Congenital Hip Abnomalities

Gallows Traction
Modified overhead skin traction
Indication: # Shaft Femur
Given in <2 yrs age/ <12kg Body Weight
Gallows ...

Cylinder Cast/ Tube Cast
Indication: # Patella

PTB Cast
Patellar Tendon Bearing Cast
Indication: # Shaft Tibia

Ankle Foot Orthosis
Indication: Foot Drop

Dennis Brown Splint
Indication: CTEV

Milwaukee shoulder
It is an extremely destructive arthropathy of the elderly,
characterized by intraarticular or periartic...

Milwaukee shoulder

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