Franz Joseph Haydn

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Franz
Joseph
Haydn
(1732-1809)

38.5 minutes of musical examples

Franz Joseph Haydn,
also commonly known
as “Joseph Haydn,”
was one of the
most prolific and
important composers
of...

Haydn is often called the "Father
of the Symphony” because of the
extraordinary work he did in
developing the musica...

Haydn is also called the
"Father of the String Quartet"
because of his important
contribution to this musical form.

A painting depicting Franz Joseph Haydn
playing string quartets

Haydn was
also very
instrumental
...

Here is a
short
movement
...

Although the
Piano Trio is
mostly ...

Franz Joseph Haydn was born in
Rohrau, Austria, a small village
near the border of Austria and
Hungary. As a boy, his ta...

There were, of course, no public
schools in 18th century Europe,
so if a child from a poor family
showed talent or in...

Haydn’s parents realized that there
was no opportunity for their son to
become educated in their tiny village.
When he ...

Life in the Frankh household was
not easy for Haydn, who later
remembered the he has
frequently hungry and wa...

Haydn's singing impressed those
who heard him and he was
eventually brought to the attention
of Georg von Reutter, ...

Haydn lived in the
Kapellhaus next to
the cathedral, along
with Reutter,
Reutter's family,
and the other four
cho...

Reutter was of little help to Haydn
in the areas of music theory and
composition, giving him only two
lessons in his en...

Like Frankh before him, Reutter
did not always bother to make
sure Haydn was properly fed.
As Haydn later told his bio...

By 1750, Haydn had matured physically
to the point that he was no longer able
to sing high choral parts. The Empress
hers...

Penniless and homeless, Haydn
spent a period of time living on the
streets in Vienna. (Some sources say
this period of ...

Eventually, Haydn was taken in by an
older friend, Johann Michael
Spangler, who for a few months
shared with Hayd...

By the end of the winter, Haydn
had saved up enough money to
rent his own place in a tenement
building in Vienna. He st...

When he had earned enough money, he
purchased a printed edition of the
keyboard sonatas of
Carl Philipp Emanue...

Unlike his successor Mozart, Haydn did
not have immediate success as a
composer. Haydn’s success came only
after ma...

With the increase in his reputation,
Haydn eventually was able to obtain
aristocratic patronage, crucial for the
car...

In 1756, Baron Carl Josef Fürnberg
employed Haydn at his country estate,
Weinzierl, where Haydn composed his
first strin...

The
European Patronage
System

From the ancient world onward,
patronage of the arts was important in
art history. It is known in greatest detail
in re...

Some patrons, such as the Medici of
Florence, used artistic patronage to
"cleanse" wealth that was perceived as
i...

While sponsorship of artists and the
commissioning of artwork is the best-
known aspect of the patronage system,
other d...

Artists and scientists as diverse and
important as Leonardo da Vinci and
Michelangelo, Galileo and William
Shakespeare al...

Figures as late as Mozart and Beethoven
also participated in the patronage
system to some degree; it was only with
...

In 1761 when he was 29, Haydn was
offered a position as Kapellmeister
(music director) by Prince Paul Anton
Esterházy,...

During the time that Haydn was in their
employ, the Esterházy family divided
their time between their ancestral home
...

…and their 127-room summer palace in
rural Eisenstadt, Austria

(another view of Esterhazy Palace)
Haydn would remain in the employ of the
Esterhazys for 29 years until 1790.

Aerial view of Esterhay Palace
in Eisenstadt, Austria

Haydn Hall Esterhay Palace in Eisenstadt,
where many of Haydn’s symphonies
were first performed

Beginning in 1791, when Haydn
was 59 years old, he spent four
years in London composing music
and experiencing life out...

While he was in London, Haydn
composed his last 12 symphonies,
which are among his greatest and most
famous works. Many...

Haydn spent the last years of his
life in Vienna composing only
choral/vocal works such as masses
and oratorios. Haydn p...

In all, Haydn composed:
• 104 symphonies
• 83 string quartets
• 31 concertos
• 62 piano sonatas
• 40 piano trios
• 21 stri...

Musical Examples of Haydn’s Music

Haydn Concerto for Trumpet in Eb Major (6’49”)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7TGwEbXX...

String Quartet
String Quartet - "The Lark" Op.69 No.5,
4th movement
http://www....

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Haydn Biografía by Alfredo Vazquez d... 15177 views
Bicentenario de la muerte de Franz ... by PrensaJuvenil 2402 views

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