Wiley Thoughts on OER Definitions Adoptions Delivery

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Thoughts on OER:
Definitions, Adoption, and Delivery
David Wiley, PhD
Lumen Learning
@opencontent

Unless otherwise noted
this presentation is licensed CC BY 4.0

education = sharing

internet = a “sharing machine”

unprecedented capacity

except, it doesn’t

Internet
Enables
Copyright
Forbids

Open Educational Resources (OER)

Which “open”?

open ≈ free

the internet is already free to
read / watch / listen to

open = a free grant of permissions

• Make and own a copyRetain
• Use in a wide range of waysReuse
• Adapt, modify, and improveRevise
• Combine two or moreRem...

“Faux-pen”
1. Free (but gated) access
2. All rights reserved PLUS Terms of Use

Cost to
Students
Permissions
for Faculty
and Students
Commercial
Textbooks
Expensive Restrictive
“The Web”
MOOCs
Lib...

choosing traditionally ©
materials

Internet
Enables
Copyright
Forbids

choosing open educational
resources

Internet
Enables
Open
Permits

OER Examples
Full courses, complete textbooks,
chapters, modules, videos, simulations,
assessments, syllabi, etc.

OER Adoption
Replacing whatever was previously in
the “Required Materials” section of your
syllabus with OER

OER Adoption
1. Improves affordability
2. Invigorates pedagogy
3. Improves student success
4. Does it at scale

Textbook Pricing in Context
One Month Access to… Costs…
Netflix – 20k Movies / TV Episodes $7.99 / month
Spotify – 15M Son...

“Don’t stop at the swap”

Open Pedagogy
Pedagogy distinguished by permissions?

Open Pedagogy
• People learn through the things they do
• Copyright restricts what we’re
allowed to do
• Copyright restri...

PM4ID

A Multi-Institutional Study of the
Impact of Open Textbook Adoption
on the Learning Outcomes of Post-
secondary Students...

Research Context
• 4,909 treatment
• 11,818 control
• 50 different undergraduate courses
• 130 teachers
• 10 US instituti...

Methodology
Quasi-experimental design with:
• Propensity score matched groups
• Dependent variables: Completion; C or Bett...

Journal of Computing in Higher Education (2015)

Credits Taken
Semester OER Users Others Result
Fall 13.29 11.14 t (8101) = 27.81 p < .01
Winter 10.71 9.16 F(1, 6440) = 1...

A Preliminary Exploration
of the Relationships Between
Student-Created OER, Sustainability,
and Students Success
Wiley,...

Research Context
• 181 middle and high school students
• Online, public, charter school with a
commitment to OER
• Course...

Methodology
• Students were invited to create / remix
open tutorials, study guides, and games
• Extra credit or TA credit...

IRRODL (in press)

impact.lumenlearning.com

Scale Vertically
“OER Degree” - Convert to OER at
least one section of every course
needed to earn a degree

Scale Vertically
OER degree initiatives like ATD (38),
VCCS Zx23 (23), CA legislature (20)

Scale Horizontally
Work to convert all sections of
highest enrolling courses to OER

Scale Horizontally
“Open General Education Pathway”
benefits all students on campus -
not just students in one degree

Successful Scaling
Requires strategic support
and investment

OER is “free
like sunshine”

Issues in OER Delivery
1. Managing licensing and attribution
2. Provide ongoing access to students
after end of semester
...

Open Educational Resources
A free grant of the 5R permissions

Discussion!
@opencontent
david@lumenlearning.com

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