Bolivian Climate Change Diplomacy

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Running Head: DAVID & THE GOLIATHS 1
David & the Goliaths in International Climate Change Negotiations: Urgent Need for a
...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Abstract
In this paper, the metaphor of David and Goliath as relates to Bolivian climate change
diplo...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Shadows of Climate Science: Why Bolivia’s 1 Degree Position Will Not Hit the
Target...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
David & the Goliaths in International Climate Change Negotiations: Urgent Need
for a Balanced Bolivia...

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DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
best international climate change agreement. Because of the emergency circumstances, and in
spite of ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
President Morales, Bolivia’s Ambassador to the United Nations, Pablo Solón, and their
team have achie...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
temperature rise is 80-95 percent below 1990 levels by 2050, slightly less emissions reductions
than ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
New York, arguably the world's foremost climatologist and climate activist, claims we have
already ex...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Much worse yet, the Director of the Potsdam Institute Climate Impact Research and Chair
of the German...

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DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
drastically limited by the principle of State consent. States cannot be required to engage in
interna...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Moreover, integral to the consent created by the UNFCCC treaty are the Article 4 (a) and
(b) opportun...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
The Kyoto Protocol
While it is tougher on parties than the UNFCCC legal framework itself, the 1998 Ky...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
zero. Article 4 specifies that country parties that are part of a regional economic integration
organ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Copenhagen extended the mandate of the AWG-LCA and Bali Action Plan (United Nations
Framework Convent...

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DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Convention on Climate Change, 2009). Article 2 notes that deep cuts in global emissions are
required ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
emphasizes that “In the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on
implementation, ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
trickery to twist the UNFCCC in order to improve the negotiating position of the developed
countries ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
 Qualifying mitigation funding to that which is “meaningful.” (2010)
According to Muller, the Accord...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) explaining the incentives to participate in and
the stabi...

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DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Allocation rules (e.g. historical, per capita, grandfathering, etc) can affect the distribution of th...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
McKinsey’s Beinhocker and Oppenheim express optimism. Yet there are fundamental
problems with the McK...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Where McKinsey fails to convince, Bolivian climate change diplomats need a feasible global
carbon bud...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Bolivia’s Climate Change Diplomacy Offensive, 2006-2010
The following chant accompanied the Bolivian ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
In late November of 2008, at COP 14, in Poznan, Poland, Morales proposed revolutionary
Bolivian clima...

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DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
organization of the first climate change tribunal was well under way and was initiated in October
of ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
those who defend life and those who defend death…” (Basham et al., 2011). Morales stated that
since “...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
indeed, the unanticipated number of accredited participants, 35,151 people, over 50 government
delega...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
UN’s reluctant and equivocal incorporation of some portions of the WPCCC’s conclusions. First,
radica...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
former UN General Assembly speaker Miguel D’Escoto. A United Nations representative spoke
(and was wh...

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DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
April 26th
2010 submission was an attempt to counter the Copenhagen Accord ((Bretherton,
1992)). Seve...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Bolivia named the Advance Draft the “Copenhagen Accord Plus” and is leading the charge
against it, al...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
China wields. According to the account of Bolivian journalists, Monica Oblitas and Rafael
Sagarnaga (...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
In analyzing China’s climate policy progress, it is also grounding to remember basic facts
about the ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
prevent extremely dangerous increases of greenhouse gas emissions (Gersons et al., 2000).
“Without a ...

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DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
for standing up for climate justice and shouting out the science and ethics of climate change.
Nevert...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
emissions abatement and b) the tension between national cost-benefit rationalities and
opportunities ...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
negotiations, without much positive unifying effect. The Morales’s Administration’s simplified
perspe...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
References
Acosta, T. E. (April 16, 2010). PACHACUTIC kuntur anka wind of the wings of the eagle and
...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Caero, G. A. (2010, April 23). Cancun sera batalla de ideas [Cancun will be a battle of ideas] in
Con...

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DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Leopold, A., Muñoz, M., Recio, E., Schulz, A., & Spence, C. (2010). Summary of the Bonn
climate talks...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Pulso. (2010, April 18-24, 2010). Lo mejor puede ser el peor enemigo de lo bueno [The best can
be the...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
Spangler, B. (2003). Best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA). Retrieved from
http://www.be...

DAVID & THE GOLIATHS
World People’s Conference on Climate Change and Rights of Mother Earth. Working Group 7.
Indigenous P...

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