CCAFS East Africa Strategy Development Workshop, from 8th to 9th F...

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Dawit Solomon, Maren Radeny, John Recha and Catherine Mungai
Vision for Transforming Agriculture and Food Security under
C...

Outline
• Major challenges in East Africa
• Agriculture
• Climate variabilities and change
• National policy and implement...

• Agriculture is the main economic activity,
supporting food security and poverty alleviation
• 177 million people economi...

• EA agriculture has a high level exposure to risks
• Rampant land degradation - reducing soil fertility
and productivity
...

• Drought elevated the food insecurity conditions of
12 million vulnerable people to emergency level
• Need for climate sm...

Kenya Tanzania Uganda Ethiopia
National Climate
Change Action plan
(2013–2017, under
review)
National Climate
Change Strat...

• CCAFS EA goals and objectives aligned with CGIAR and CCAFS vision:
A world free from poverty and environmental degradati...

• Climate smart innovations and
practices
• Inclusive innovative business models,
incentives, financing instruments and
en...

• Innovative finance mechanisms for blended (philanthropic,
public and private) capital for accelerated investment in CSA
...

CCAFS flagships and
crosscutting theme
Portfolio of
projects
CCAFS
CGIAR
GCP-CCAFS
CCAFS EA Vision 2022
Food and nutrition...

CCAFS EA theory of change
Food and nutrition secure, and
climate resilient EA with a
focus on smallholder farmers
Gender &...

CCAFS EA targets - 2017-2022
SLOs
CGIAR targets from Strategy Results Framework Overall
CGIAR
CCAFS EA
Number of farm hous...

• National Ministries ad parliamentarians in EA collaborating to make
evidence-informed inclusive policies for increased i...

Flagships Projects
InclusiveClimateChangeAdaptationforaSustainableAfrica
PartnershipsandcapacityforscalingCSA
Regionalandn...

Flagships Projects
InclusiveClimateChangeAdaptationforaSustainableAfrica(GSI)
Regionalandnationalengagement,synthesisandst...

Global and regional institutionsAcademic institutions
National institutionsCGIARDevelopment partners &
private sector
AGN
...

Some thoughts for discussion…
• Business-as-usual will not achieve food security and sustainability
➢ Low investment and a...

Thank you!
For more information: https://ccafs.cgiar.org/

Tufa Dinku, Research Scientist, IRI
Jim Hansen, CCAFS Flagship 2 Leader, IRI
Improving availability, access,
and use of cl...

The Challenge
• Good options for using local climate data to
benefit farmers:
▪ Participatory methods for using seasonal
f...

The Challenge
• Spatial distribution of stations

The Challenge
• Spatial distribution of stations
• Declining national investment
Madagascar

The Challenge
• Spatial distribution of stations
• Declining national investment
• National civil unrest
Rwanda

The Challenge
• Spatial distribution of stations
• Declining national investment
• National civil unrest
• Declining shari...

The Challenge
• Spatial distribution of stations
• Declining national investment
• National civil unrest
• Declining shari...

ENACTS (Enhancing National Climate
Services)
• Initiative led by IRI
• Capacity of African NMS to overcome data quality, a...

Improving Data Availability
• Assess and improve quality of all
available data

Improving Data Availability
• Assess and improve quality of all
available data
• Combine station observations and
proxies ...

Improving Data Availability
• Assess and improve quality of all
available data
• Combine station observations and
proxies ...

Improving Data Availability
• Assess and improve quality of all
available data
• Combine station observations and
proxies ...

Improving data access: Maprooms
• ENACTS Maprooms:
unprecedented online
access to derived climate
information products and...

Improving data access: Maprooms
• ENACTS Maprooms:
unprecedented online
access to derived climate
information products and...

Supporting use within agriculture:
Extending ENACTS
• From 10-daily to daily
• Derived seasonal variables:
▪ Frequency of ...

Supporting use within agriculture:
Extending ENACTS
• From 10-daily to daily
• Derived seasonal variables:
▪ Frequency of ...

Supporting use within agriculture:
Connecting ENACTS to rural climate
services• Training extension and other
intermediarie...

Jim Hansen: jhansen@iri.columbia.edu
Thank you!

Building global capability to reduce
agricultural GHGs in context of food
security
Hayden Montgomery
Special Representativ...

Food security, climate change,
sustainable development
Paris Agreement:
Recognizing the fundamental priority of safeguardi...

Reducing emissions from agriculture to meet the 2 °C target
Global Change Biology
Volume 22, Issue 12, pages 3859-3864, 11...

0.00
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6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000
Output per cow, kg FPCM per y...

17
GRA Members make up about 60% of global agricultural GHGs

• Ground-breaking research in understanding rumen composition across animal
species and development of global reference se...

GRA at the interface between climate,
development and science
• Global in geographic scope – brings together
experiences, ...

• Repository of most of the world’s expertise and
experience in implementation of GHG inventories and
underpinning researc...

• Livestock (often mentioned as a
subsector), animal management,
enteric fermentation
• Manure management
• Fertilizer, nu...

• Livestock health
• Livestock productivity
• Improved seeds
• Improved grasslands
management
• Improved animal breeding
•...

• Crop improvement
• Crop protection
• Livestock breeds
• Livestock feed
• Livestock health
• Agroforestry
• Agricultural ...

• Mitigation strategies for agriculture only become ‘visible’ in national GHG
inventories if advanced methodology (Tier 2 ...

Building institutional capability in MRV
• Identification of institutional capability and training requirements needed for...

• Analysis of mitigation potential of key investments in NAIPs/NDCs
• Estimating greenhouse gas emissions and removals res...

• Voluntary and no membership fee.
• Visibility: establish regional networks to support activities, building on existing
f...

Thank you
More information:
www.globalresearchalliance.org
secretariat@globalresearchalliance.org
Hayden.Montgomery@global...

Making Climate Finance Work
for Agriculture in East Africa
Alberto Millan February 8, 2018
Senior Climate Finance Speciali...

✓ The costs of adaptation to climate change per annum: from US$140 billion to US$300 billion by 2030; and
from US$280 bill...

✓ The global climate finance flows in 2014 was US$391 billion
✓ The landscape of land use climate finance in 2014 was US$5...

✓ Public Sector:
❖ Conducive domestic policy and support frameworks:
 Mainstreaming climate considerations into national ...

✓ Public Sector:
❖ Assess the impact of climate change and mainstream it into investments/programs
❖ Access climate financ...

✓ Private Sector:
❖ Assess the impact of climate change and mainstream it into the investments and advisory services of FI...

✓ Innovative financial instruments (demand side), including insurance
✓ Innovative business models/investment cases
✓ Link...

✓ What do I need to do?
✓ How is it going to be implemented?
✓ How much is it going to cost?
✓ What is the impact going to...

THANK YOU
Alberto Millan
Senior Climate Finance Specialist
a.millan@cgiar.org

© UNIQUE forestry and land use GmbH
UNDERSTANDING FINANCIAL
FLOWS TO INFORM R4D
Andreas Wilkes February 2018

Characteristics of climate finance:
64
Source: Landscape of climate finance
•About 60% is private finance, 40% public fina...

Priorities of climate funds
65
Level of ambition National ownership
• GHG impact potential
• Transformational change
• The...

Priorities of climate funds
66
Level of ambition National ownership
• GHG impact potential
• Transformational change
• The...

2. What does this mean for farmers?
67
Odhong et al forthcoming
Project Initial
investment
($)
IRR 10 years Years to
break...

Would farmers access subsidized funds?
68
FSD 2015
Use of financial institutions by farmers
Savings Loan
Livestock
keepers...

Leverage options
69
Retail
Farmers
Coops / POs/
hubs
processor
Feed Vets Breeding
Energy
efficiency
Waste
management
Produ...

▪ Opportunities in climate finance
▪ Accessing mitigation finance
▪ Making the business case for adaptation finance
▪ Clim...

Applying interactive decision support
tools to understand how climate and
policy impact agriculture, food
security and liv...

Our cutting-edge tools help people
see what works to address the biggest
challenges facing our lives on Earth.

Real-time decision support tools are
uniquely useful in helping busy leaders
find the ‘sweet spots’, where these
multiple ...

Emissions in Africa are Different than Global
Source: WRI’s CAIT Database

Important Question
How do we meet dual goals of
food security and emissions reductions?

Decision Support Tool to Improve
Climate-smart Agriculture Policies
Case study: Ethiopia

Ethiopia plans for Agriculture Emissions to be 95
instead of 185 Mt/year in 2030
Image: Ethiopia 2011 (2015 version simila...

Policy Proposals from Ethiopia 2015
Source: Ethiopia 2015

History, Goal, BAU: Ethiopia 2015 Communication to UNFCCC ; Demand Growth estimated
Ethiopia – Food & Emission Reference M...

Ethiopia – Food & Emission Reference Modes
History, Goal, BAU: Ethiopia 2015 Communication to UNFCCC ; Demand Growth estim...

A Simulation that Allows Policy Tests

Vision
Develop a unifying food system framework to explore
possible futures and decide on
agriculture policy, connecting s...

Thank you!
Questions?
Travis Franck
tfranck@climateinteractive.org
Cutting-edge tools help people see what works to addres...

Climate Smart Agriculture System

CCAFS East Africa Strategy Development Workshop, from 8th to 9th February, 2018 at Arusha, Tanzania

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