Fungi classification plant pathology.pptx

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TOPIC : FUNGI CLASSIFICATION (PLANT PATHOLOGICAL
ASPECTS)
V.AJAYDESOUZA
M.Sc. (Agri) Plant Pathology
Annamalai university
...

THREE KINGDOM SYSTEM-HAECKEL
1866
The classification of living things is based on
their multicellularity and unicellularit...

The Five kingdoms – R.H Whittaker
• Monera: it includes all the prokaryotes (Eubacteria, Actinomycetes,
Blue Green Algae, ...

Ainsworth Classification Of Fungi -1966

CLASSIFICATION OF FUNGI
(Dictionary of Fungi-10th edition: krik et al.,2008)
Domain : Eukarya
Protozoa Chromista Fungi
1. ...

Kingdom : Protozoa
Phylum
Plasmodiophoromycota
(Endoparasitc Slime mould)
Class
Plasmodiophoromycetes
Order
Plasmodiophora...

Characteristics features of Plasmodiophoromycetes
 Obligate endoparasites attacking cabbage, potato
 Infection results i...

2.Kingdom: Chromista (Straminopila) (False fungi)
Phylum : Oomycota
Class : Oomycetes
O1:Pythiales
F:Pythiaceae
Pythium
O2...

General characteristics of Oomycetes
• The majority of them are Eucarpic aquatic fungus that feed on
algae, water mould, a...

Chain Of Sporangium
Single
Sporangium
Dichotomously
Branched
Sporangiophore
Right
Angled
Stout And
Numerous

3.Kingdom: Fungi (True Fungi)

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum : Chytridiomycota
Class: Chytridiomycetes
O1: Chytridiales
F1: Synchytriaceae
G&S: Synchytrium En...

Synchytrium Endobioticum
(potato wart )
Vector for pvx
Olpidium Brassicae
(Root burn diseases)
Vector for tobacco stunt vi...

General characteristics of Chytridiomycota
• Thallus is coenocytic with oval multinucleate cell or elongated hyphae
or a w...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum1: Zygomycota
Class: Zygomycetes
Order: Mucorales
Family : Mucoraceae
Genus & Species:
1.Rhizopus ...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum 2: Ascomycota ( Sac fungi)
1.Taphrinomycetes
6 Classes
2.Dothidiomycetes
5.Sordariomycetes
3.Euro...

General characteristics of Ascomycota
• Because the sexual spores (ascospores) are generated in a sac-like
body called an ...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum1: Ascomycota
Class: Taphrinomycetes
Order: Taphrinales
Family : Taphrinaceae
Genus & Species:
1.T...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum 2: Ascomycota ( Sac fungi)
Class 2: Dothidiomycetes
O1: Capnodiales
F1: Capnodiaceae
G1: Capnodiu...

Alternaria Helminthosporium oryzae

Teleomorph: Mycosphaerella Musicola
Anamorph: Cercospore Musae
Banana sigatoka leaf spot
Pseudothecium
Venturia inaequalis...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum1: Ascomycota
Class 3: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Eurotiales
Family : Trichocomaceae
Genus & Species:
1...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum : Ascomycota ( Sac fungi)
Class 4: Leotiomycetes
O1:Helotiales
F1: Sclerotiniaceae
G1: Sclerotini...

Multi Asci
Cleistothecium
Bulbous appendages
Phyllactinia corylea
(Mulberry powdery mildew)
Myceloid Appendages
Erysiphe P...

Single Asci
Cleistothecium
Myceloid Appendages
Sphaerotheca Pannosa
(Rose Powdery Mildew)
Podosphaera
Dichotomously branch...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum : Ascomycota ( Sac fungi)
Class 5 : Sordariomycetes
O1: Microascales
F2: Ceratocystaceae
G1: Cera...

Pestalotia palmarum
Grey blight of coconut, plam tree
Pestalotiopsis csidii- cankar guava

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum : Ascomycota ( Sac fungi)
Class 5 : Sordariomycetes
Order 5: Hypocreales
F1: Hypocreaceae
G1: Hyp...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum : Ascomycota ( Sac fungi)
Class 6 : Pezizomycetes
Order: Peziziales (Cup Fungi)
F1: Pezizaceae
G&...

Peziza ostracoderma
(Peat mould fungi)
Tuber macrosporum
(True truffles)

Helvella crispa
(saddle fungi)
Saddle shaped apothecia
Gyromitra esculenta
False morels
Brain like apothecia
Morchella esc...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum 3: Basidiomycota ( Club Fungi)
1. Agaricomycetes
4 Classes
2. Pucciniomycetes
( Rust Fungi)
3.Ust...

General Characteristics Of Basidiomycota
• The members are terrestrial and saprophytic or parasitic
• Basidium and basidio...

General Characteristics Of Basidiomycota
• In majority species, clamp connections are formed in secondary
mycelium
• Dolip...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum 3: Basidiomycota ( Club Fungi)
Class 1: Agaricomycetes
O1: Atheliales
F1: Atheliaceae
G1: Atheliu...

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum 3: Basidiomycota ( Club Fungi)
Class 1: Agaricomycetes
Order 5: Agaricales
F1: Agaricaceae
Agaric...

Milky Mushroom
Calocybe indica
Button mushroom
Agaricus bisporus
Pink Oyster Mushroom
Pleurotus eous

Paddy straw Mushroom
Volvariella volvaceae
Poisonous Mushroom
Amanita spp
Tanjore Wilt Of Coconut
Ganoderma lucidum

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum : Basidiomycota ( Club Fungi)
Class 2: Pucciniomycetes (Rust Fungi)
Order 1: Pucciniales
F1: Pucc...

TYPES OF TELIOSPORES PRODUCED BY RUST FUNGI
Puccinia- Two
celled
Puccinia
graminis tritici
Rounded end

Puccinia
recondita- Flat
end

Puccinia
striiformis- pointed
end

Phragmidium-
Multi celled-

Uromyces-
Single celled

Melamspora-
Crust like

Ravenelia emblicae
(Pucciniales) newly
found in Thailand -
Parachute like
teliospore

Hemileia vastatrix
(Wardia vastatrix)-
turnip like

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum 3: Basidiomycota ( Club Fungi)
Class 3: Ustilaginomycetes
2 Orders
O1: Urocystales (Bunt fungi )
...

Urocystis cepulae
Onion smut
Urocystis agropyri
Flag smut of wheat

3.Kingdom : Fungi
Phylum : Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)
Class 4: Exobasidiomycetes
2 Orders
O1: Exobasidiales
F2: Exobasidia...

Exobasidium vexans
(Tea blister blight)
Tilletia indica
(Karnal bunt)

Fungi classification plant pathology.pptx

Fungi classification plant pathology.pptx

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