Blue carbon science for sustainable coastal development

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Blue carbon science for
sustainable coastal development
Daniel Murdiyarso

SWAMP Global Network

• Introduction
• What do we know?
o Deforestation
o GHG emissions
o Biodiversity loss
o Food security
• Mangrove & Climate...

Definition
• Blue Carbon includes ocean blue
carbon that represents carbon
stored in open ocean carbon
pools.
• Coastal Bl...

Blue carbon distribution: Asia
UNEP-WCMC, ISME 2011

McLeod et al. (2011)
20 x
Carbon burial rates

3-4 x
Ecosystem C stocks

0.19 Bton CO2/yr US$ 1-6 B/yr
Deforestation rate: 52,000 ha/yr

40,000,000 fewer cars on the roads

Dominant land-use after mangrove conversions
Richards and Fries (2015), PNAS

Direct benefits to the community
Mangroves: Providers of ecosystem services

Source: IPCC (2013)
SLR IPCC AR5

Sasmito et al. 2016
Interior
Fringe
Source: IPCC (2013)

Mudflat zone
Fringe zone
Interior zone
Hydro-geomorphic setting

Sediment accretion rates
Marker Horizon (MH) 210Pb
Sasmito et al. (in prep.)

C sequestration
Marker Horizon (MH) 210Pb
Sasmito et al. (in prep.)

C-stocks and sediment measurements
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Sediment
C-stocks
C-stocks
Sediment
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New approaches for restoration
and sustainable management
Photo by: Ben Brown
Firewood $270k Mangrove Crab $550kEcotourism...

http://bluecarbonpartnership.org/

Sustainable Development Goals
By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid
significant a...

Paris Agreement
• NAMA
• NDC (Art.4)
• REDD+ (Art.5)
• Adaptation (Art.7)
• Loss and Damage (Art.8)
• Green Climate Fund (...

Darwin, 3-6 May 2016

Mainstreaming “blue carbon” – Indonesian Pavilion

• Costal Blue Carbon, including
mangroves and segrass meadows
have huge potential for CC A&M
• Promoting ES provided by co...

Thank you
www.cifor.org/swamp

Blue carbon science for sustainable coastal development

Blue carbon science for sustainable coastal development

Blue carbon science for sustainable coastal development

Blue carbon science for sustainable coastal development

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