Multi-stakeholder forums as innovation for natural resource managem...

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Anne M Larson, Juan Pablo Sarmiento Barletti and Mastewal Yami
Forests and climate change: research results and implicatio...

CIFOR’s global comparative study of MSFs
• Purposely organised interactive processes that bring together a
range of stake...

Potentially transformational scale of
governance and action
Closer to impact of LULUC decisions
Calls for: integrated la...

'To learn you have to participate'
Francisca Arara
Organization of Indigenous Teachers of Acre
'If you do not sit at the ...

What do we want to know?
• Are we learning, or repackaging?
o Participation integrated landscape initiatives, multi‐stake...

What is a Realist Synthesis Review (RSR)?
• The better known “systematic reviews” answer a research question
through an e...

Program Theory Mechanism: levers for “buy‐in”
Sustainability‐social inclusion initiatives:
integrating sustainable land‐u...

Contextual factors
Attributes of actors Attributes of governance
• Gender inequalities in access to participation
and/or ...

Summary
• The intended role of MSFs themselves may vary, but all are
aimed at obtaining local “buy‐in” using different le...

Four common lessons
1. The importance of commitment (to the people, the
process, and its goals);
2. Engaging the impleme...

Characteristics of Successful MSFs
• Purposefully recognized as part of a wider process that
seeks to transform practices...

Conclusions – from the literature
• The central lesson, then, is not how to design
projects, given such different context...

Field Research - Objectives
• Identify the processes and
outcomes that influence the
effectiveness of MSFs in achieving ...

Ethiopia – background
• 85% of Ethiopia’s population depends on agriculture and natural resources.
• Land degradation (e.g...

MSFs
SHARE Bale MSF (Oromia)
• Established in 2014
• To identify biophysical and
socio‐cultural factors
aggravating lan...

Methods
• Data collection using in‐depth interviews:
o 35 MSF participants, 19 non‐MSF participants,
o 5 MSF organizers, ...

Summary of SHARE Bale and Jamma-Urji MSFs
SHARE Bale MSF Jamma‐Urji MSF
Organizers Research (IWMI), conservation (FZS), l...

Stakeholders
SHARE Bale MSF
• Community representatives and
Participatory Forest Management
(PFM) cooperatives,
• Local ...

Effectiveness
SHARE Bale MSF
• The MSF mobilized collective
action among stakeholders,
• Increased awareness among local ...

…Continued
SHARE Bale MSF also achieved:
• Increased use of alternative energy sources such as energy saving
stoves using...

Equity issues in the MSFs
SHARE Bale MSF
• The MSF employs a multi‐sectoral
approach to ensure inclusive
decision‐making...

Gender inequity in MSFs
• Gender norms and lack of
alternative means of livelihoods
weaken rule enforcement.
• Allocatio...

Results of Q analysis
SHARE Bale MSF
• “MSFs build bridges that are
likely to lead to future positive
outcomes (even if ...

Conclusions - Ethiopia
• Interventions on sustainable land use could benefit from
using MSFs to enhance inclusiveness, eq...

Recommendations - Ethiopia
• Devising mechanisms for economic empowerment of
women and youth would increase effectiveness...

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