High Impact OER Adoption: Ambitions, Practical Considerations, and ...

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High Impact OER Adoption:
Ambitions, Practical Considerations,
and Outcomes
David Wiley, PhD
Chief Academic Officer

Unless otherwise noted
this presentation is licensed CC BY 4.0

#nutn2015
@opencontent
slideshare.net/opencontent

education

education =

education = sharing

sharing

what you know

sharing

feedback

sharing

encouragement

sharing

passion

sharing

yourself

“internet”

Handwriting Printing Press Internet
Copying
a book
$1000s per
copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per
copy
Distributing
a book
$100...

unprecedented capacity

sharing

education = sharing

unprecedented capacity

education

except, it doesn’t

Copyright
Regulates
Handwriting Printing Press Internet
Copying
a book
$1000s per
copy
$1s per copy $0.0001s per
copy
Dist...

Internet
Enables
Copyright
Forbids

Open Educational Resources

Which “open”?

open ≈ free

free is assumed online

open = free + permissions

Open
1. Free and unfettered access
2. Perpetual, irrevocable 5R permissions

• Make and own a copyRetain
• Use in a wide range of waysReuse
• Adapt, modify, and improveRevise
• Combine two or moreRem...

retain is fundamental

retain is prerequisite
to revise and remix

• Make and own a copyRetain
• Use in a wide range of waysReuse
• Adapt, modify, and improveRevise
• Combine two or moreRem...

Open
1. Free and unfettered access
2. Perpetual, irrevocable 5R permissions

“Faux-pen”
1. Free (possibly gated) access
2. All rights reserved (or stronger)

Cost to
Students
Permissions
to Faculty
and Students
Commercial
Textbooks
Expensive Restrictive
Library
Resources
Free Res...

Open Educational Resources
1. Free and unfettered access
2. Perpetual, irrevocable 5R permissions

traditionally © materials
+ internet

openly licensed materials
+ internet

Internet
Enables
Open
Permits

OER Adoption
Replacing whatever was previously in
the “Required Materials” section of your
syllabus with OER

High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:
1. Improves student success,
2. Improves affordability, and
3. Does it at scale

High Impact OER Adoption
An adoption that:
1. Improves student success,
2. Improves affordability, and
3. Does it at scale

A Multi-Institutional Study of the
Impact of Open Textbook Adoption
on the Learning Outcomes of Post-
secondary Students
F...

Participants
• 4909 treatment
• 11,818 control
• 50 different undergraduate courses
• 130 teachers
• 10 institutions

Method
Quasi-experimental design with:
• Propensity Score Matching
• Post Test Only
• Dependent variables: Completion; C o...

Propensity Score Matching

Results

Credits Taken
Semester Treatment Control Result
Fall 13.29 11.14 t (8101) = 27.81 p < .01
Winter 10.71 9.16 F(1, 6440) = 1...

Mad, Glad, Sad, Rad:
A Framework for Evaluating the
Academic Return on Investment in
Textbooks and Other Educational
Mater...

“Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing with C or Better
Student Success per Dollar
0 100%
$200

“Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing with C or Better
Commercial
Student Success per Dollar
0 100%
$200

“Mad” “Glad”
“Sad” “Rad”
Cost
Completing with C or Better
Commercial
OER
Student Success per Dollar
0 100%
$200

Completing with C or Better
Student Success per Dollar
0 100%
0
50
100
150
200
250
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Cost
$250
$0

openedgroup.org/review

11 Peer Reviewed Studies
http://openedgroup.org/

48,623 Students
http://openedgroup.org/

93% Same or Better Outcomes
http://openedgroup.org/

9 Peer Reviewed Studies of
Perceptions of OER Quality
http://openedgroup.org/

4,510 Professors and Students
http://openedgroup.org/

50%
Same35%
Better
15%
Worse
http://openedgroup.org/

impact.lumenlearning.com

ok. but how?

• Simple substitutionReplace
• Objectives as TOCRealign
• Open pedagogyRethink
Kinds of OER Adoption

replace

realign

rethink

“what does open allow me to do?”

Disposable Assignments
Students hate doing them
You hate grading them
Huge waste of time and energy

Renewable Assignments
Students see value in doing them
You see value in grading them
The world is a better place at the end

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsFU3sAlPx4

PM4ID

PM4ID

Renewable Assignments
Are enabled by the open nature of OER

The Remix Hypothesis
Change in Student Learning
Replace Small
Realign Moderate
Rethink Large

High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:
1. Improves student success,
2. Improves affordability, and
3. Does it at scale

Textbook Pricing in Context
One Month Access to… Costs…
Netflix – 10k Movies / TV Episodes $7.99 / month
Spotify – 15M Son...

High Impact OER Adoption
Adoption that:
1. Improves student success,
2. Improves affordability, and
3. Does it at scale

OER-based Degree`

OER-based Degree
When elective and required courses
adopt OER so a student can
graduate without ever buying a
textbook

The Z-Degree
REMOVING TEXTBOOK COSTS AS A
BARRIER TO STUDENT SUCCESS
THROUGH AN OER-BASED CURRICULUM
Decreased cost to
gra...

The Tidewater Z-Degree and the
INTRO Model for Sustaining OER
Adoption
Wiley, DeMarte, Williams, and Hilton
Accepted in EP...

When a student drops, it..
Slows down their graduation
Costs the institution tuition dollars
(refunds)

(182 * .89 * $164.35 * 3) in-state +
(182 * .11 * $358.95 * 3) out-of-state =
$101,042 annual INTRO
INTRO Model

VCCS Zx23`

104
Process: Creating and Evaluating Plans
Resource: Project Planning Document
Vision
Why this degree program?
How is cabi...

105
Process: Project Communication and Coordination
Resources: Blog posts, webinar archive, project docs
VCCS & Lumen Proj...

106
Process: Team and Faculty Development
Resources: Pathways Course, Onsite Workshops

107
Process: Course Creation and Adoption
Resources: Catalog, Planning Document

108
Process: OER Selection and Revise/Remix
Resources: OER Collections

109
Process: Sustaining and Sharing
Resources: OER course distribution, support

Lumen Platform Features
• Open source
• Drag and drop chapter reordering
• Word-level editing
• Collaborative editing with...

Run Lumen’s Platform Yourself!
github.com/lumenlearning

Lumen Training, Support,
Hosting, Updating, etc.
For a fee

OER Office Hours
http://lumenlearning.com/office-hours/

In Summary…

High Impact OER Adoption Can…
1. Improve student success
2. Improve affordability
3. At scale

Q&A!
david.wiley@lumenlearning.com

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