Doing a systematic review: top tips for progressing your review

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Doing a systematic review:
top tips for progressing
your review
Top-up session
#systematicreview
@LivUniKnowHow | @LivUniL...

This session
A series of prompts and demonstrations to help you
progress your systematic review:
§ Searching
§ Selecting e...

We Map
LRiG – Health Data Science,
Institute of Population Health
Liverpool Reviews and Implementation Group (LRiG) –
20 y...

Our book
www.tinyURL.com/DoingaReview2

Our book – your questions
§ Preview chapters
§ Companion site
§ Tips
§ Video FAQ
§ Links
www.tinyURL.com/DoingaReview2

Systematic review – concept & activities
§ Finding
§ Describing
§ Appraisal
§ Synthesis

Systematic review – our 10-step road
map

Systematic review approaches – for
different questions
• To present a concept
Descriptive
• Explore preferences about what...

Searching
◉◎◎◎

What is…?
Searching for the evidence
§ Identification of evidence to select for your review
§ May include searching for pu...

Key steps
1. Identify the key concepts to search on
2. Identify key search terms and synonyms
3. Use Boolean to combine yo...

Step 3 – searching
Tips Tools
§ Question framework tables*
§ Databases
§ UoL subject guides
§ libguides.liverpool.ac.uk/
§...

Example: What is the effectiveness of music therapy for individuals of
all age groups with a diagnosis of depression, in a...

Example: What is the effectiveness of music therapy for individuals of
all age groups with a diagnosis of depression, in a...

Example: What is the effectiveness of music therapy for individuals of
all age groups with a diagnosis of depression, in a...

Example: What is the effectiveness of music therapy for individuals of
all age groups with a diagnosis of depression, in a...

Example: What is the effectiveness of music therapy for individuals of
all age groups with a diagnosis of depression, in a...

Demo – searching

Recording the search

Selection
◎◎◎◎

What is…?
Included
records
Excluded
records

Steps 4-6 – selecting
Tips Tools
§ Screening guide
example
§ Digital approaches to
record evidence flow
§ Bibliographic so...

What is…?
Selecting evidence from your search results
2 stages:
• Screen the titles and abstracts of search results agains...

Screening guide
Screening tool
Criteria for first screen – using title & abstract, a rapid assessment to exclude or mark f...

Demo – review systems

Data extraction
◎◎◉◎

What is…?
• A data extraction involves identify, extracting and recording
relevant data to answer your review question
§ D...

Key steps
1. Identify the data that you want to extract
2. Build and pilot your data extraction form or data extraction
ta...

Step 7 – data extraction
Tips Tools
§ Protocol templates
§ Example evidence
tables
§ Digital approaches to
data extraction...

Examples – data tables

Examples – data tables (quantitative)
Bibliographi c reference
Interventio n Comparato r Method of allocation
Intervention...

Examples – data tables (qualitative)
§ NICE Guidelines Maunual Appendix H

Reporting
◎◎◎◉

What is….?
Discussion of findings and evidence quality and conclusions
§ Provide a critical interpretation of the results ...

Key steps
First, start with a brief overview of review question and
methodology.
Then, answer the following questions:
§ W...

Step 10 – reporting
Tips Tools
§ PRISMA templates
§ Flow diagram
§ Checklist
§ Dictation apps
§ Writing support
§ Writing@...

PRISMA flow diagram
§ Summary of numbers of
records (search results)
considered at key stages of
selecting evidence
§ Keep...

PRISMA flow diagram
§ Summary of numbers of
records (search results)
considered at key stages of
selecting evidence
§ Keep...

PRISMA – 2020 – new tools!
estech.shinyapps.io/prisma_flowdiagram/

PRISMA 2009 Checklist
Section/topic # Checklist item Reported
on page #
TITLE
Title 1 Identify the report as a systematic ...

Summary – next steps

Summary – this session
Plan and manage:
§ Searching
§ Selecting evidence
§ Data extraction
§ Reporting of your review
Iden...

Systematic review – our 10-step road
map

Next steps
§ Your questions
§ References
§ This presentation
§ Finding tools…
§ Download our tools:
TinyURL.com/KnowHowSRt...

Finding tools – our book

Finding tools – SR toolbox
systematicreviewtools.com

Finding tools – methods guides
nice.org.uk/process/pmg20/
training.cochrane.org/handbook/
tinyURl.com/DoingaReview2

Finding tools – reporting standards
equator-
network.org

References
Key steps and top tips based on:
Boland, A., Cherry, G. and Dickson,
R. eds., 2017. Doing a systematic
review: ...

Doing a systematic
review: top tips for
progressing your review
Top-up session
#systematicreview
@LivUniKnowHow | @LivUniL...

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