Discourses-of-Affordable-Housing-in-India.pdf

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Discourses on
Affordable Housing in India
and
Best Practices under PMAY-U

ISBN Number
9 788195 734276
Team
Kuldip Narayan
Suvasish Das
Anukriti Pathak
Shruti Shiksha
Pooja Bhatt
Nupur Panwar
Desig...

Message by Hon'ble Minister (HUA)
हरदीप एस पूर आवासन और शहर काय मं ी
पेटो लयम एवं ाक
ृ तक गैस मं ी
भारत सरकार
HARDEEP S PU...

Message by Hon'ble Minister of State (HUA)
कौशल िकशोर आवासन और शहर काय रा मं ी
भारत सरकार
KAUSHAL KISHORE
It gives me imme...

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Message by Secretary (HUA)
स चव
मनोज जोशी भारत सरकार
MANOJ JOSHI
Secretary
Cooperative Federalism forms the very basis of ...

Preface
Housing is always more than just a roof over head.An adequate housing is not only a luxury but
a necessity as it a...

PART 1: Evolution of Housing Policies and Programs in India
PART 2: Evolution of Housing Policies in States &
Best Practic...

Housing is a complex intertwined aﬀair of political, social and economic aﬀairs. With
urbanisation and growing economic ac...

Background:
It was recognised that due to World War-II just ending and industrial revolution around the world, the
housing...

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The 1950s and 1960s emerged as a major period of institutional development across the country-
housing boards were establi...

Background:
TheThird FiveYear Plan recognised that the growth of population in urban areas, required at least three
genera...

due course of time (Government of India, 1980). The Sixth Five Year Plan saw reduction in the
provision of direct subsidie...

Background:
The housing shortage at the beginning of the Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-90) was placed at 24.7
million dwell...

included, as a part of national employment mission aiming to uplift the overall standard of living of an
individual.
It wa...

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Background:
The era began structural adjustment programmes leading to globalisation and liberalisation of the
economy. The...

and sustainability of the urban environment. Minimum adequacy standards were beginning to be
emphasised in this era, with ...

Background:
The number of urban agglomerations in India had increased from 2768 in 1991 to 5161 in 2001 (Oﬃce
of the Regis...

2009, p31). In this context, JNNURM responded to the need of economy at the level of the city,
enhanced public participati...

Government of India launched the Pradhan MantriAwas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) on 25 June 2015 to
provide all-weather pucca hou...

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Further, it is also estimated that the Mission has been able to generate 46 lakhs direct and 104 lakh
indirect jobs. Overa...

Housing
Policies
since
Independence
2010
1990
1970
1947
•
Industrial
Housing
Scheme
•
Integrated
Subsidized
Housing
Scheme...

PART 2: Evolution of Housing
Policies in States
&
Best Practices under PMAY-U

UTTAR PRADESH

Overviewof Housing InitiativesinUttarPradesh
With the population of more than 22 crore, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous...

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of prefabricated building components for construction. Further, to integrate housing with the overall
urban planning parad...

the beneﬁciary under BLC should be given as advance, immediately after the sanctioning of houses by
the Central Sanctionin...

with the instructions mentioned in the orders related to Covid-19 by the Government, the service was
being run by two memb...

MADHYA PRADESH

Madhya Pradesh Housing Board (MPHB) was established as a body under the Madhya Pradesh Griha
Nirman Mandal Adhiniyam, 1972...

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following the outline set by the National Housing and Habitat Policy, GoMPlaunched Madhya Pradesh
Housing and Habitat Poli...

BestPracticesunderPMAY-U
ObjectiveandTargetGroup:
EnhancinglandrightsformakingbeneﬁciarieseligibleundertheBLCverticalofPMA...

conducted a survey and identiﬁed the people living in inhabitable conditions e.g., catchment areas of
rivers and slums. Th...

TimelyBeneﬁtof PMAY-U Extended toHousesAﬀected/Destroyed due to Flood/HeavyRainfall
Background:
Madhya Pradesh saw devasta...

FormingInclusiveSocietyforBhilTribe
Background:
As per Census 2011, Madhya Pradesh has the highest Scheduled Tribe populat...

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Transformation of Lohapeete Nomadic and Semi-nomadic Tribal Community through
developmentofan Inclusive Society
Background...

AnkurAbhiyan
Objectives:
• To implement thought-provoking measures amongst beneﬁciaries hence, motivating them for a
bette...

JHARKHAND

Overviewof Housing InitiativesinJharkhand
After the creation of State of Jharkhand on 15th November 2000, the trend of mig...

• Passbooks forBLC beneﬁciariesunderPMAY-U
Introduction:
The BLC component of PMAY-U, driven through self-construction, is...

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ImplementationStrategy:
With the success of sanitation movement, wherein a huge number of female beneﬁciaries/ SHG
members...

ODISHA

Overviewof Housing Initiatives
In 1968, the Orissa State Housing Board came into existence by an Act of the State Legislat...

comprehensive improvement in the quality of life of slum dwellers. This was given shape through the
launch of the Jaga Mis...

aimed to promote sustainable development to ensure equitable supply of land, shelter and services at
aﬀordable prices to a...

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Impact:
During COVID-19 while availability of external resources was a major challenge, this practice helped
Umerkote Muni...

KERALA

Overviewof Housing InitiativesinKerala
Kerala is well known for its high level of achievements in human development indice...

ConvergenceofPMAY-U and LIFEMission
ObjectiveandTargetGroup:
LIFE Mission is launched to provide housing to the landless a...

These members will be engaged with the construction of cement bricks for the construction of
LIFEhouses inconvergencewithM...

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been residing for the past several years. Since the majority of the beneﬁciaries are labourers, they are
not able to raise...

ANDHRA PRADESH

Overview
In the early 20th century, the city of Hyderabad was ﬁrst hit by ﬂood in Musi River in 1908 and then by
plague in...

thehousing marketofthestate.
Overviewof Housing InitiativesunderPMAY-U inAndhra Pradesh
ObjectiveandTargetGroup:
Enhancing...

So far 2.27 lakh houses have been constructed and occupied by the beneﬁciaries under BLC.And 12.50
lakh women beneﬁciaries...

Initiatives:
NelloreMunicipalCorporation:
The Total Dwelling Units in Nellore Municipal Corporation is 27,888. Under Phase...

• 20 Mts ofSandSuppliedbyAPGovtwithfreeof cost.
• Cement,SteelSuppliedby Govt ofAPwithlowestcostwithcomparedtolocalmarket....

CHHATTISGARH

Overviewof Housing initiativesinChhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh State had been carved out from the State of Madhya Pradesh in 20...

ObjectiveandTargetGroup:
• Rehabilitationof leprosyaﬀectedfamilies
• Provision ofhousing for leftwingextremismaﬀectedfamil...

community‐led approach, the project empowers the ostracised community to resist tyrannical practices
and access their basi...

The project has provided livelihood opportunities for women not only of this community, but also those
residingnearby.Thef...

Further there are more than 1000 projects which are being implemented by converging beneﬁts of
applicablegovernmentschemes...

familiestoacceptPMAY-U beneﬁtsandtousegrantswisely.
• Following the demand assessment survey with the consent of beneﬁciar...

socialwelfarecampaignadheringtofollowing:
• “TheNationalPlanofAction1998”torescuesexworkers
• Facilitationof Constitutiono...

BreakingGenerationalCurse of Prostitution:
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) came as ray of light changing their lives as...

disbursement of the housing loan applications. Meanwhile, awareness camps across major cities like
Raipur, Bilaspur, Korba...

GUJARAT

Overviewof Housing InitiativesinGujarat
In 1961, the newly formed Government of Gujarat after bifurcation of states of Mah...

and was more widely used in cities of Gujarat after 1999 amendment to the Gujarat Town Planning and
Urban Development Act ...

The funding/incentives to private developer is done through incentives of Transferable Development
Rights (TDR), free sale...

The ownership of the accommodation allotted will be in the joint name of the husband and wife and the
property card will h...

whichare20-year-old/underdeterioratedconditionandwhose FSI isnotcompletelyutilised.
The objectives are to upgrade existing...

Governmentland,SlumsonMunicipalCorporationandSlums on privateland.
b) The due diligence of the slum area is carried out by...

TAMIL NADU

Overviewof Housing InitiativesinTamilNadu
Tamil Nadu Housing Board was established in 1947 as a small organisations in the...

pricethroughfacilitationandregulationof thehousing services.
BestPracticebeingfollowedbyTamilNadu
Objective:
• Infusion an...

For Chennai, Precast Concrete Construction System-Precast Components Assembled at Site
technology was selected, the origin...

Tamil Nadu Regulation of Rights and Responsibilities of Landlords and Tenants Act to promote
development of rental housing...

Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Government of India
Nirman Bhawan
Maulana Azad Marg, New Delhi-110011
www.mohua.gov....

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