Manuale operativo operazione Sophia

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Operation SOPHIA
Profiles of
VULNERABLE PEOPLE
&
SMUGGLERS/TRAFFICKERS

DISTRIBUTION
This Manual has been issued and drafted by CJ7 in collaboration with Gender experts’ staff. It is
mainly desi...

drafters
ACOS CJ7
Massimiliano Perrotta
SPS 19 Gender Advisor
SPS 13 Cultural and Religious Advisor
Lawyer Federica Mondan...

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Operation SOPHIA
Profiles of
VULNERABLE PEOPLE
&
SMUGGLERS/TRAFFICKERS

EUNAVFORMED operation SOPHIA
Mission Statement
Undertake systematic efforts to identify capture and dispose
of vessels and...

OPERATION COMMANDER’S FOREWORD
Rear Admiral Enrico CREDENDINO
Italian Navy
I am keen to introduce this new document repres...

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PREFACE
Migration is considered to be one of the most challenging global issues of the early 21st
century, as more
and mor...

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Operation Commander’s Foreword 3
Preface 4
Acknowledgements 8
Aim of the Manual 10
CHAPTER 1 – Vulnerable Peo...

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This manual has been developed in co-operation and with the support of the following Institu...

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AIM OF THE MANUAL
General. This manual will teach the “selected crew members” to identify Vulnerable People ...

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Chapter 1
Vulnerable People

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CHAPTER 1
VULNERABLE PEOPLE
1. Aim.
The aim of this Chapter is to have an overview of a particular kind of m...

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In many conflict settings, low education levels among girls and women, paternalistic laws and
pervasive gend...

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- Identification Criteria’s
It is really difficult to identify the women and girls that are under threat. It...

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 Traditional systems of justice that do not abide by international legal norms and standards
 Traditional ...

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organizations seems to confirm the increasing trend experienced in the last years, according with what
has b...

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6. Identifying trafficked children.
Unaccompanied asylum seeking children and child victims of human traffic...

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7. Gender Breakdown in arrivals to Europe and Italy in 2016 as of 30 nov 16
General demographics in arrivals...

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Between 1 January and 30 November 2016, 27,008 children arrived to Italy by sea: 9 out of 10
children arrive...

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While numbers of accompanied children remain steady in the January-July 2016 period, a progressive
increase ...

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60% of all Egyptians who arrived by sea in the January-November 2016 period are UASC, the highest
proportion...

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Chapter 2
Smugglers and
Traffickers

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CHAPTER 2
SMUGGLER AND TRAFFICKER
1. Aim. The aim of this chapter is: to analyse the differences between mig...

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Body language
 May look lost or walk slightly behind a group, may appear nervous, looking around, perspirin...

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b. Indicators of a migrant smuggler
Indicators that may be used to identify a potential smuggler include the...

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c. Indicators of migrant smuggling (activity)
Country of origin
Intelligence reports may confirm that there ...

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 Mixed groups travelling together include legally documented travellers and migrants holding
fraudulent doc...

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Caution When Profiling
Whenever profiling is discussed or implemented, it is essential that strict policies ...

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The line between the two offences becomes less clear when the migrant is exploited during the migrant
smuggl...

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- Beg, sell illegal drugs
- take marriage.
The above is a non-exhaustive list.
Trafficking versus smuggling,...

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Chapter 3
Criminological
Analysis of Human
Smuggling and
Migrants Trafficking

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CHAPTER 3
CRIMINOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SMUGGLING OF MIGRANTS
1. Aim. Analyse the smugglers and traffickers8
un...

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3. Illegal payment system
The payment system is operated through non-legal financial circuits and is called ...

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During the time that the Libyan telephone was used by the suspect, a lot of important contacts
between the s...

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These emotional states will represent the indicators that could be explored in order to
understand if the mi...

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Parameters of Grice
The responses can also be evaluated according to the parameters specified by Grice (qual...

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The interviewer can help the witness by asking him to retrieve an image or impression on the
environmental c...

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ABBREVIATIONS
V.P. Vulnerable People
DOB: Date Of Birth;
EU: European Union
Europol: European Police Office
...

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 Gender roles – the responsibilities traditionally assigned to women and men (girls and boys).
Gender roles...

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 Sexual exploitation – The use of another person in non-consensual sex for profit. Children are
especially ...

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APPENDIX
GENDER ADVISOR COURSE WITH PARTICULAR FOCUS ON
VULNERABLE PEOPLE & SMUGGLER TRAFFICKER PROFILES
a. ...

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