OECD Regulatory Policy Review of Korea 2017 - Key Findings

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OECD REGULATORY
POLICY REVIEW OF
KOREA – KEY FINDINGS
& RECOMMENDATIONS
Faisal Naru & Filippo Cavassini
Regulatory Policy ...

Agenda
1. State of play – Key findings
2. Going forward - Key recommendations
3. Connecting the dots - Conclusions

Reviewing Korea’s regulatory system
over time
2000
2007
2017

1. State of play

Building blocks of a mature regulatory
system in place
• Ministerial meeting on regulatory reform
• Regulatory Reform Comm...

Korea performing above average on
stakeholder engagement for primary laws…
Note: The results apply exclusively to processe...

…and on stakeholder engagement for
subordinate regulations
Note: The vertical axis represents the total aggregate score ac...

Korea performing above average on RIA
for developing primary laws…
Note: The results apply exclusively to processes for de...

…and on RIA for developing
subordinate regulations
Note: The vertical axis represents the total aggregate score across the...

Korea performing above average on ex
post evaluation for primary laws…
Note: The vertical axis represents the total aggreg...

…and on ex post evaluation for
subordinate regulations
Note: The vertical axis represents the total aggregate score across...

Opportunities to take the regulatory system
to the “next level” by making it more…
• Strategic  vision on the
direction o...

2. Going forward

Leadership and oversight
• Keep momentum for reform through
electoral/political cycle…
• Re-focus the role of RRC on signi...

Practices – The UK Regulatory Policy
Committee
• Validating performance against government target
• Ensuring the impacts o...

Regulatory quality management &
assessment
• Incentives, oversight and accountability
mechanism to deal with low-burden
re...

Practices – Law Evaluation Dept of
Chile’s Chamber of Deputies
• Methodology
– technical analysis
– citizens’ perception
•...

Practices – Measuring regulatory costs
in Germany
• Checklist for identifying direct & indirect
costs
– Line ministries ta...

Stakeholder engagement and transparency
• Assess current engagement methods and focus on the
initiatives that work for cit...

Practices – Encouraging the use of
social media across government
• France
– meetings, exchanges and seminars run by the S...

Practices – Engaging stakeholders
through behavioural insights in Colombia
• Focus
– Reform of the consumer protection reg...

Compliance, inspections & enforcement
• Further develop a risk-based approach to
enforcement and inspections
• Develop a s...

Practices – Risk forecasting for food
inspection in Chicago
• Chicago’s Department of Public Health (CDPH)
– 15 000 food e...

Small and medium-sized enterprises
• Streamline SME RIAs into general RIA
system
• Allow extra time for compliance
• Repor...

Practices – Facilitating compliance
through the UK Primary Authority scheme
• What it is
– Legally recognised partnership
...

3. Connecting the dots

• Government
– Centre of Government
– Sector ministries/central administrative agencies
– National Assembly
– Regional and...

• Policy
– Evidence-based
– Data
– Methodology
• Institutions
– Capability
– Quality standards
– Governance (who does what...

• Top down
– Oversight
– Performance reports
– Accountability
• Bottom up
– Opportunity:
• Training
• Recognition and resp...

• Enforcement and inspection
– Compliance promotion
– Risk-based
– Evidence for ex-post reviews
• Behavioural insights
– B...

Regulatory policy is a means to an end…
Who cares about
RIA?!...will I sell
more walnut
cookies?!

Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264274600-en
Faisal.naru@oecd.org
Filippo.cavassini@oecd.org
감사합니다
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