Modal Verbs

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MODAL AUXILIARY VERBS By JESÚS HERRERO

MODAL AUXILIARY VERBS <ul><li>DEFINITION </li></ul><ul><li>LIST </li></ul><ul><li>STRUCTURE </li></ul><ul><li>GROUPS </li...

DEFINITION

MODAL AUXILIARY VERBS DEFINITION <ul><ul><li>1. They are part of the verbal phrase: </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>I must ge...

LIST OF MODAL VERBS

LIST OF MODAL VERBS <ul><ul><li>can could </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>*be able to must </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>*have t...

MODAL VERBS STRUCTURE

MODAL VERBS STRUCTURE <ul><ul><li>1. How do we use modal verbs? </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Affirmative: subject + modal...

MODAL VERBS STRUCTURE 2. Modal verbs are used with infinitives without to (bare infinitives) with the exception of ough...

MODAL VERBS STRUCTURE 3. Modal verbs do not add -s or -es to the third person singular. They are invariable verbs. He ...

MODAL VERBS STRUCTURE <ul><ul><li>4. They don't need auxiliaries to form short answers or negative and interrogative sente...

MODAL VERBS STRUCTURE <ul><ul><li>6. Modal verbs do not have all the tenses. They use other verbs to complete the tenses...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS <ul><ul><li>We are going to study them from two points of view: </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>a. num...

NUMBER OF MEANINGS

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (a. number of meanings) <ul><ul><li>1. The same modal verb can have different meanings depending ...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (a. number of meanings)

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (a. number of meanings)

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (a. number of meanings)

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (a. number of meanings)

MODAL MEANINGS

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (b. modal meanings) <ul><ul><li>Modal verbs express a series of modal meanings like: </li></ul></u...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (b. modal meanings) <ul><ul><li>ABILITY </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>(can, could, be able to) </li></...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (b. modal meanings) <ul><ul><li>ABILITY </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>3. Other tenses: be able to </l...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (b. modal meanings) <ul><ul><li>OBLIGATION </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Present: must </li></ul></ul>...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (b. modal meanings) <ul><ul><li>PROHIBITION </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>We use mustn't to express pr...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (b. modal meanings) <ul><ul><li>NECESSITY / NO NECESSITY </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Affirmative: ne...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (b. modal meanings) <ul><ul><li>ADVICE </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>You can use ought to, should, sh...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (b. modal meanings) <ul><ul><li>POSSIBILITY </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Present & future: may, may n...

GROUPS OF MODAL VERBS (b. modal meanings) <ul><ul><li>CERTAINTY / LOGICAL DEDUCTION </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Positive: ...

MODALS + PERFECT INFINITIVES

MODALS + PERFECT INFINITIVES <ul><ul><li>When they refer to the past, certain meanings must be expressed with a modal + pe...

MODALS + PERFECT INFINITIVES <ul><ul><li>1. CERTAINTY / LOGICAL DEDUCTION </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Positive: must have +...

MODALS + PERFECT INFINITIVES <ul><ul><li>2. POSSIBILITY </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>When we talk about possibility about th...

MODALS + PERFECT INFINITIVES <ul><ul><li>3. ADVICE / RECOMMENDATION </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>When we express criticism o...

PRACTICE Click on this link to practice modal verbs: http://mimosa.pntic.mec.es/~jherre23/

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