Democracy Index 2021: the China challenge

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Democracy Index 2021
The China challenge

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
1
List of tables and charts 2
Intr...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
2
List of tables and charts
Table ...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
3
The Democracy Index, which began...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
4
province, and the failure of the...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
5
Authoritarian pandemic responses...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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anaphylactic reaction to a previ...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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The deterioration in the global ...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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from “flawed democracies” to “hy...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Top and bottom: Afghanistan disp...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Qatar’s improvement of 0.41 poi...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Sudan. Africa has made progress...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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public trust in political parti...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Table 2.
Democracy Index 2021
O...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
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Table 2.
Democracy Index 2021
O...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
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Table 2.
Democracy Index 2021
O...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
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Table 2.
Democracy Index 2021
O...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
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The China challenge
The Chinese...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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system to determine whether the...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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The 21st century will be the As...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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say that the Western electoral ...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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system. Corruption is endemic b...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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will have served ten years as s...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Finally, dealing with China’s h...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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infrastructure. During the covi...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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in terms of emerging-market reg...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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The clear and positive outlier ...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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democracies”. However, “full de...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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abstain or, eventually, to dema...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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fairness in politics and econom...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Daron Acemoglou, Thomas Piketty...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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A crisis of confidence and of i...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Table 3.
Democracy Index 2006-2...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Table 3.
Democracy Index 2006-2...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Table 3.
Democracy Index 2006-2...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Table 3.
Democracy Index 2006-2...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Table 3.
Democracy Index 2006-2...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Introduction
In 2021 the averag...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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38
The developed countries of west...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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The average score for Sub-Sahar...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Cambodia and Vietnam. Overall, ...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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41
civil liberties and electoral p...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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then prime minister, Muhyiddin ...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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forced the government to repeal...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Three countries registered sign...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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The decisive victory of PAS sho...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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cohesion suffered and several t...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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on the opposition and political...

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DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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governance. Latin America’s inc...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Table 8.
Latin America 2021
Ove...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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in October 2019 were illustrati...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Mexico’s president, Andrés Manu...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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and in some of the Gulf countri...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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situation remained unresolved f...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Gradual liberalisation in the G...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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collected in 2017, nearly two-t...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
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and institutional gridlock. Thi...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
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Canada remains a top performer ...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
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The overall average regional sc...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
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participation increased by 0.19...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Elsewhere, other negative trend...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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public dissatisfaction with rul...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Table 12.
Western Europe 2021
O...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Political fragmentation acceler...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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to form majority coalitions and...

65 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
Defining and measuring...

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APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
The Freedom House defi...

67 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
guarantees of individu...

68 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
The index values are u...

69 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
that of so-called reli...

70 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
The model
I Electoral ...

71 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
8. Following electio...

72 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
16. Government is fr...

73 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
If available, from Wor...

74 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
0.5 if 10-20%.
0 if le...

75 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
35. The authorities ...

76 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
If available, from Wor...

77 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
0.5: Some residual inf...

78 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
52. The degree to wh...

79 © The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
APPENDIX DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
0.5 if 50-70%.
0 if le...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
© The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2022
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References and bibliography
Bel...

DEMOCRACY INDEX 2021
THE CHINA CHALLENGE
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Inglehart, Ronald and Pippa Nor...

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EIU Viewpoint
We monitor the world to prepare you for what’s ahead
Under...

Copyright
© 2022 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. All
rights reserved. Neither this publication nor any part
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