MUDANÇAS CLIMATICAS E O AUMENTO DOS URSOS POLAR 2021Proceedings_of_...

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This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized
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QL
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157
1966
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( 49.66:16
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , SAN DIEGO
TAVARATANIMI
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST
3 1822 00746 7681
INTERNATIONAL SCIE...

The Department of the Interior, created in 1849, is a department of conser
vation, concerned with management, conservation...

SGRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY LIBRARY QL
737
c27
157
1966
S -10
PROCEEDINGS OF
THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL
SCIENTIFIC ME...

.
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary
STANLEY A. CAIN, Assistant Secretary for Fish and W...

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FOREWORD
Scientists and conservationists from Canada, Denmark, Norway, the U.S.S.R.,
and the United States gathered at Fai...

CONTENTS
Page
iii
vii
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
9
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
12
FOREWORD, by James A. Slater.
AGENDA
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS...

Page
26
26
26
26
26
27
THE POLAR BEAR, NORWEGIAN HUNT AND MANAGEMENT,
by the Delegation of Norway.
Summary ...
The polar b...

Page
56
56
56
56
56
58
59
59
60
64
65
66
THE POLAR BEAR, ETC.—Continued
Conclusions and recommendations .
Conclusions...
I...

AGENDA
1. Introductions by C. Edward Carlson, Temporary Chairman .
2. Welcoming addresses by William A. Egan, Governor of ...

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Polar Bear Photo courtesy U.S. Coast Guard
viii

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
by C. Edward Carlson, U.S.A.
Temporary Chairman
>
As temporary chairman, it is my personal and
profes...

1
WELCOMING ADDRESS
by William A. Egan
Governor of Alaska
Senator Bartlett, Distinguished Delegates to this
First Internat...

WELCOMING ADDRESS
by William R. Wood
President of the University of Alaska
more
Mr. Chairman and Distinguished Delegates :...

OPENING ADDRESS
by E. L. Bartlett, U.S. Senate
REPRESENTING THE
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
I consider it a high honor ...

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bear in and of itself. Greatness appears when man
is able to share beauty and preserve nature in con
cert with his fellow ...

Senator Bartlett Presented the Following Letter
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
August 24, 1965
Dear BOB :
I am delighted that ...

OBJECTIVES OF THE CONFERENCE
by C. Edward Carlson, U.S.A.
Permanent Chairman
I sincerely trust that the confidence in me a...

PLAN OF WORK
It is suggested that the meeting focus on the fol
lowing objectives:
Inventory of current scientific knowledg...

CANADIAN WILDLIFE SERVICE BRIEF
by the Delegation of Canada
SUMMARY
Polar bears have evolved from a brown bear stock
in th...

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necessary for a life equation of the polar bear.
Reliable aging techniques for polar bears should be
developed. The Canadi...

Scott and others ( 1959 ) concluded that about
2,000 to 2,500 polar bears existed near the Alaskan
coast. By extrapolation...

viewing the taxonomic relationships of various polar
bear populations throughout the species' circum
polar range for the C...

6. A thorough study of sensory capacities of the
polar bear to facilitate interpretation of its
behaviour.
and edited by t...

POLAR BEAR DENNING AREAS IN CANADA
ARCTIC OCEAN
Cos
ta
స
ం
Eur
wro
BANKS
ISLAND
DEVON 1.
VISCOUNT MELVILLE S.D. BAFFIN
BAY...

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4. That legislation forbidding the killing of
denned mothers in order to capture live cubs
for scientific or display purpo...

THE POLAR BEAR IN GREENLAND
by the Delegate of Denmark
SUMMARY
go
In Greenland the polar bear has three important
breeding...

resident population. People who are not resident
in the country may not carry on polar bear hunting.
Motorboat hunting in ...

During the operations of the private Norwegian
and Danish hunting companies in East Greenland
during the first half of the...

a
falling in Southwest Greenland during the same pe
riod. Then the picture changed. After about
1865, the bag rose in Sout...

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PURCHASE OF POLAR BEAR SKINS
130 SCORES
BYSUND
ANGMAGSSALIK
120 70
110 60
.100 50
90 40
80
일
30
70
60
50
HOLSTEINSBORG
TO
...

---
LA POLAR BEAR
MAIN BREEDING AREAS
IN GREENLAND
§
D
THULE
UPERNAVIK
EGEDESMINDE SCORESBYSUND
ANGMAGSSALIK
इ
JULIANEHÅB
...

THE EAST GREENLAND ICE
ADVANCE NW. OF KAP FARVEL
IN MILES.
AVERAGE FOR MAY + AUGUST
- 450
Mehlhorn- 265
160
80
FLUCTUATION...

6000
RINGED SEAL FURS 5000
4000
1
ANGMAGS
SALIK 3000
JULIANEHÅB
2000
hin 500
The “ Storis " -advance NW. of
Kap Farvel in ...

Purchase of Polar Bear Furs in Greenland
[Some figures have been revised owing to newly found archival documents)
Year Nor...

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CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
( submitted by the Delegate of Denmark)
Resolution
Under the impressions of the negotiatio...

THE POLAR BEAR, NORWEGIAN HUNT AND MANAGEMENT
by the Delegation of Norway
SUMMARY
Hunting statistics show that the Norwegi...

these years the larger part of the harvest has been
taken in Svalbard or in waters near these islands.
Disregarding the la...

Hunting by Wintering Trappers,
Weather Station Crews,
Summer Expeditions, and Others
shipowners organizing the hunt. On an...

Discussion of Harvest and Abundance
area .
The hunting statistics give few clues to solve the
question of polar bear abund...

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>
in the Svalbard region presumably is lower than
1,000, possibly not exceeding 500 animals.
:
Current Research :
: >
:
In...

Table 1. - Norwegian Polar Bear Harvest, 1945 to 1965
[n = number of trappers, 1 = number of living cubs, d = number of de...

Table 2. — Specification of Polar Bear Harvest by Norwegian Sealing Vessels, 1945 to 1965
(n = number of expeditions, l = ...

500
TOTAL CATCH
CATCH BY SEALING VESSELS
400
300
NUMBER
OF
BEARS
CAUGHT
200
100
1945 1950 1955 1960 1965
Figure 1. — TOTAL...

40
TOTAL CATCH
NUMBER OF EXPEDITIONS,
CATCH PER EXPEDITION
400
1
-30
300
-20
TOTAL
NUMBER
OF
BEARS
CAUGHT
NUMBER
OF
BEARS
...

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-4
TOTAL CATCH
• NUMBER OF EXPEDITIONS
. CATCH PER EXPEDITION
TOTAL
NUMBER
OF
BEARS
CAUGHT
2
NUMBER
OF
BEARS
CAUGHT
PER
EX...

300 -60
TOTAL CATCH
NUMBER OF TRAPPERS
CATCH PER TRAPPER
20 -50
200 -40
TOTAL
NUMBER
OF
BEARS
CAUGHT
HAMN
NUMBER
OF
TRAPPE...

PRELIMINARY PLANS FOR A NORWEGIAN POLAR
BEAR RESEARCH EXPEDITION TO
KONG KARLS LAND (SVALBARD) 1967–68
by Norsk Polarinsti...

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
(submitted by the Delegation of Norway)
The proceedings of the First International Scien
t...

THE POLAR BEAR : DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS OF
STOCKS; PROBLEMS OF CONSERVATION AND RESEARCH
by the Delegation of the Union o...

or populations, but that all animals constitute a
common resource of all nations having Arctic terri
tories and that any b...

a
neighboring Herald Island. It appears that the
total number of dens built by the females on Vrangel
Island has remained ...

a
a
technique ofaerial surveying of denning places needs
further study.
The world's total polar bear population has de
cre...

discretion, permanent sanctuaries and reserves
in such areas.
4. National groups for the study of polar bears
should be es...

THE POLAR BEAR IN ALASKA
by the Delegation of the United States
SUMMARY
Population size. — The number of polar bears in
ar...

tions of more than 2,300 bears made by hunting
guides since 1958 during March and April indicate
the following population ...

Island, differed considerably a century ago as com
pared with the present. A similar contraction of
the distribution of Pa...

services associated with aircraft hunting in the
Arctic. Fleshing of bear hides is done almost ex
clusively by Eskimo wome...

Table 1. — The Estimated and Known Alaska Polar Bear
Harvest According to Hunter Type, 1925-65
[Data sources : 1925–56 ann...

Table 2. — Sex Composition of Polar Bears Taken by Alaskan Hunters, 1961-65
Nonresident Resident white Resident native All...

Table 4. - Number and Size of Polar Bear Litters as Reported by Alaskan Guides
During March and April, 1958–65
Sows with 1...

Research
In 1961 the Alaska Board of Fish and Game
required by regulation that the hide of each polar
bear taken be sealed...

4. Assignment of research responsibilities to
research agencies or groups within each country
should be governed by their ...

Partial Bibliography
The following bibliography is neither complete nor
confined strictly to polar bear. It may, however, ...

Quay, W. B. 1951. Observations on mammals of the
Seward Peninsula, Alaska. J. Mamm . 32 ( 1 ) : 88–99.
Rausch, R. L. 1950....

1
1
PT. BARROW
WAINWRIGHT
w
PT . HOPE ALASKA
Figure 1. – POLAR BEAR DISTRIBUTION
KOTZEBUE
a
Areas of heavy harvest during ...

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
(submitted by the Delegation of the United States)
Conclusions General Recommendations
1. ...

Denmark relating to the need for studies of all
Arctic birds and mammals in relation to climatic
factors.
Norway.- The del...

1.U.C.N. SUBMISSION
by C. R. Harington, Delegate from the International Union for the
Conservation of Nature and Natural R...

A PROPOSAL FOR RESEARCH ON THE ECOLOGY OF THE
POLAR BEAR
by the Arctic Institute of North America
SUMMARY
a
The Arctic Ins...

A PROPOSAL FOR RESEARCH ON THE ECOLOGY OF THE POLAR BEAR
The Arctic Institute over the past 20 years has
dedicated its ene...

:
summer months but, for some aspects of this study,
an effort might be made to capture bears during
the winter near the d...

> >
attached to the bear by a harness over the neck
and around the shoulders of the animal, with a
trailing antenna down t...

Other bears may wander far inland or far up toward
the Pole on the pack ice and starve to death. There
is some evidence of...

AMERICAN COMMITTEE FOR INTERNATIONAL
WILDLIFE PROTECTION SUBMISSION
The First International Scientific Meeting on the
Pola...

SOME ASPECTS OF RESEARCH
ON POLAR BEARS REQUIRED
by John S. Tener,
Technical Secretary
7. Assessment of bear populations i...

STATEMENT OF ACCORD
approved by the Delegates
A number of scientists and conservationists of
northern nations who feel a r...

RESOLUTIONS APPROVED BY THE
FIRST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC MEETING
ON THE POLAR BEAR
UNDER ITEM 12 OF THE AGENDA
Whereas s...

Now , therefore, be it resolved that the delegates
do wish to express their thanks and appreciation
to the Alaska Departme...

FINAL LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
First International Conference on the Polar Bear
OFFICERS OF THE MEETING
Chairman - C . EDWARD ...

United States of America KARL W. KENYON
Wildlife Research Biologist
Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife
Department of t...

RICHARD G. PRASIL
Regional Naturalist, National Park Service
Department of the Interior
San Francisco, Calif.
ROBERT A. RA...

SECRETARIAT
Secretary General
JAMES A. SLATER
Technical Secretary
John S. TENER
University Liaison
WENDELL WOLFE
Documents...

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MUDANÇAS CLIMATICAS E O AUMENTO DOS URSOS POLAR 2021Proceedings_of_the_First_International_S.pdf

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