Why do Countries Export Fakes? The Role of Governance Frameworks, E...

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Why do countries export fakes?
The role of governance frameworks, enforcement and
socio-economic factors

Contents
Context 1
Executive summary 2
Why do some countries export fakes?
#1 Poor governance 4
#2 Misuse of free trad...

Trade in counterfeit and pirated goods poses a serious and growing risk to
economic growth, undermining good governance, t...

Trade in counterfeit goods is a longstanding – and growing –
socio-economic threat to effective governance, efficient busi...

factors increase this trade, including low shipping charges;
fast, simple and predictable customs formalities; and good
qu...

14 . WHY DO COUNTRIES EXPORT FAKES?
Why do some countries export fakes?
Corruption, bribery, poor IP legislation and weak ...

Predicted share of fake exports depending on the level of corruption control
POOR GOVERNANCE . 5
0
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
Share...

26 . WHY DO COUNTRIES EXPORT FAKES?
Lightly regulated zones, especially in countries with poor governance, offer
a relativ...

Predicted share of fake exports depending on the number of FTZs
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
Share of exports o...

38 . WHY DO COUNTRIES EXPORT FAKES?
Developed and cheap production facilities, and poor working conditions are
factors tha...

Predicted share of fake exports depending on the value of minimum wages
Number of annual days of leave per worker
Share o...

410 . WHY DO COUNTRIES EXPORT FAKES?
In corrupt countries with weak IPR protection, the ease of management of
both inbound...

Impact of the ability to trace and track consignments on the share of counterfeit
and pirated exports
Share of fake export...

512 . WHY DO COUNTRIES EXPORT FAKES?
Why do some countries export fakes?
TRADE FACILITATION
POLICIES
If a country is corru...

Predicted impact on exports of fakes depending of trade information availability
Share of fake exports
Deeper involvement ...

1. None of the factors outlined above alone is responsible
for trade in fakes. It is the combination of these factors
tha...

Some exporters of fakes for example Hong Kong (China) and
Singapore, have excellent profiles. Great logistics and trade
po...

16 . FURTHER READING
Further reading
Trade in Counterfeit
Goods and Free
Trade Zones:
Evidence from Recent
Trends
Trade in...

Managed by the EUIPO, THE EUROPEAN OBSERVATORY ON
INFRINGEMENTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS is a network
of experts an...

Why do Countries Export Fakes? The Role of Governance Frameworks, Enforcement & Socio-economic Factors

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