Whose choice? Making decisions with and about Artificial Intelligence

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Who's choice?
Making decisions with and about Artificial Intelligence
Alan Dix
https://alandix.com/aibook/

who’s choice?
specific AI–human decisions
– healthcare, streaming music, warfare
– AI changes balances between people
deci...

is AI different?
the three Cs:
complexity
(un)certainty
co-adaptation
‘error’ is normal
appropriate
intelligence
designing...

Alan Walks Wales – 2013
1058 miles (1500 km)
101 days (75 walking)
60 days of ECG data, 1900 pictures
~150,000 words of bl...

while walking
active
camera, recorder
passive
GPS, ECG, EDA
while walking
other walkers
occasional
friends/family
meeting
...

AI and time
data collection and
machine learning
apply AI
user(s)
designer
rules / policies /
data & algorithm choice
same...

AI and time
• sensor and data rich interactions
– truly informed consent
• primary (sensed) and
secondary (supported) task...

who’s choice?
specific AI–human decisions
– healthcare, streaming music, warfare
– AI changes balances between people
deci...

AI and User Interaction
HCI for AI
Rich
System
s
Intelligent
Interfaces
Ethics
S
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J
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...

HCI for AI
Rich
System
s
Intelligent
Interfaces
Ethics
S
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Human
like
Computing
I...

HCI for AI
Rich
System
s
Intelligent
Interfaces
Ethics
S
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J
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Human
like
Computing
I...

HCI for AI
Rich
System
s
Intelligent
Interfaces
Ethics
S
o
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a
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J
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Human
like
Computing
I...

HCI for AI
Rich
System
s
Intelligent
Interfaces
Ethics
S
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J
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Human
like
Computing
I...

HCI for AI
Rich
System
s
Intelligent
Interfaces
Ethics
S
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J
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like
Computing
I...

who decides?
styles of collaboration
AI Servant – we tell AI what to do (explicitly)
AI Master – AI tells us what to do, e...

HCI for AI
Rich
System
s
Intelligent
Interfaces
Ethics
S
o
c
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a
l
J
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ti
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G
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a
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Human
like
Computing
I...

hybrid human–AI
HCI for AI
Rich
System
s
Intelligent
Interfaces
Ethics
S
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a
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J
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Human
...

synergy
cooperation and adaptation
adapting AI for human interaction
adapting user interfaces for AI
AI
not always
most ac...

communication
training data
advice / prediction
explanation (XAI)
critique
explanation

who’s choice?
specific AI–human decisions
– healthcare, streaming music, warfare
– AI changes balances between people
deci...

AI ethics not easy
from privacy to personal data sovereignty
– anonymised & aggregated ⇏ safe
– context matters
from data ...

ethical conflicts
pragmatic
– using XAI to attack privacy *
– may be fixed by more AI (sometimes)
fundamental
– training d...

AI is a mirror
data highlights society
embodying ethics in rules
exposes existing issues
pre-meditation matters so ethics ...

who’s choice – big lessons
AI in decision making
– exploiting synergy
⇒ new design heuristics
& exciting HCI research dire...

who’s choice?
Alan Dix
https://alandix.com/academic/talks/HCI-E-2024/

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