Plant Tissue Culture

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Plant Tissue Culture
(Nucleic Acids, Amino Acids, Callus Culture, Transgenic
Plants, Embryo Rescu...

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Introduction
Plants cell tissue culture is a rapidly developing
technology which holds promise of...

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Plant cells and tissue culture are often used for the
production of primary and secondary metabol...

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Plant tissue culture is a collection of techniques used to
maintain or grow plant cells, tissues ...

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The production of exact copies of plants that produce
particularly good flowers, fruits, or have ...

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The production of plants in sterile containers that
allows them to be moved with greatly reduced ...

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Table of Contents
1. PLANT TISSUE CULTURE
Historical Events in Plant Tissue Culture
Basic Require...

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Formulation of Tissue Culture Medium
1. Composition of M.S. Medium
2. Preparation of M.S. Medium
...

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2. SUBCULTURE OF CALLUS
Regeneration of Plants from Callus
Organogentic Method
Embryogenesis Meth...

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5. MERISTEM CULTURE
Uses of Meristem Culture
6. ANTHER CULTURE
Procedure For Anther Culture
Uses ...

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8. DEVELOPMENT OF TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
9. PRINCIPLES OF CELL CULTURE
• CELL
Fine Cell Struct...

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Primary And Established Cell Lines
The Nature Of Cell Alteration Or Transformation
Do Cultured Ce...

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• METABOLISM
Carbohydrate metabolism
Synthetic mechanisms
Protein Metabolism
Lipid metabolism
Nuc...

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Temperature
Osmotic pressure
Hydrogen ion concentration
Other inorganic ions
Carbohydrates
Gases
...

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Balance among factors
• MEDIA FOR CULTURING CELLS AND TISSUES
I. NATURAL MEDIA
• PLASMA
• BLEEDIN...

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Preparation of serum
Placental cord serum
Aminiotic fluid
Ascitic and pleural fluid
Aqueous humou...

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The preparation of bovine embryo extract
Ultrafiltrates of embryo extract
Other tissue extracts
O...

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Chemical instability
Stock solutions.
• BALANCED SALT SOLUTIONS
Materials
Preparing a balanced sa...

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• MEDIA FOR INVERTEBRATE TISSUES
• MEDIA FOR PLANT TISSUES
10. PREPARATION OF MATERIALS
• PREPARA...

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Detergents
Alkalies
Oxidising acids
Ultrasonics
Special problems
Automatic washing machines
• PRE...

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Filtration
Storage of sterile materials
Chronic contamination (especially PPLO and L forms)
Steri...

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• DESIGN AND EQUIPMENT OF A TISSUE CULTURE
LABORATORY
Sterilisation and cleaning facilities
Steri...

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• LABORATORY DESIGN
A singleroom unit
Laboratory suite for tissue culture
Sterilisation room
The ...

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11. PRIMARY EXPLANATION TECHNIQUES
I. TISSUE CULTURES
• SLIDE CULTURES
• THE PREPRATION OF SLIDE ...

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Transferring coverslips cultures
• CARREL FLASK TECHNIQUE
• PREPARATION OF CULTURES
Renewal of me...

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Flying coverslips in test tubes
• THREEDIMENSIONAL SUBSTRATES
• PRIMARY EXPLANTATION TECHNIQUES
I...

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Set up apparatus
Prepare dishes
Prepare explants
Set up explants (e.g. chick limb bones)
Subcultu...

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Culture of preimplantation mammalian embryos
Culture of postimplantation mammalian embryos
• PRIM...

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12. CELL LINES
• STATIC CULTURE METHODS
• SUSPENDING CELLS FROM A MONOLAYER
• CULTURE
• INOCULATI...

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Batch cultures
Continuous medium replacement
• GROWTH OF PLANT CELLS IN SUSPENSION
• CLONING CELL...

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13. ISOLATION METHOD FOR MICROORGANISMS FOR
CULTURE
• SOURCES OF ORGANISMS AND SOME SAMPLING
• ST...

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Baiting Methods
General Chemical Enrichment
Specialized Enrichment Systems and their Applications...

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14. CULTURE PRESERVATION AND STABILITY
• PROCEDURES PRIOR TO SELECTING A
• PRESERVATION METHOD
Ob...

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Authenticated Cultures Confirmation of Stated Traits
Morphological
Biochemical
Physiological
Rese...

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Ease of sample preparation
Label reliability
Economic aspects
Reliability
Ease of retrieval
Rapid...

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Shortterm Storage
New metabolite producers for investigative studies
Clones from populations for ...

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Temperature (rehydration and/or rate of melting)
Growth
Requirements
Temperature
Aeration (includ...

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15. GENETIC MODIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL
MICROORGANISMS
• MUTATION
DNA Repair Mechanisms
Mutagen Sp...

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Conjugation and Natural Plasmids
Transformation
Transduction
Sexuality and Parasexuality in Fungi...

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16. IN VITRO RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
• GENERATION AND CLONING OF DNA FRAGMENTS
Fragmentation o...

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Isolation of Recombinant Molecules and Interspecies DNA
Transfer
Transformation and transfection
...

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Plasmid vectors for subcloning and sequencing
Vectors for the detection of transcription and tran...

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Characterization of products expressed by cloned
Fragments
• MANIPULATION OF CLONED GENES
• IN VI...

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17. NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF
MICROORGANISMS
• BACTERIA AND FUNGI
Macronutrients
Carbon
Nitroge...

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Growth requirements
Effects of trace elements
Addition of trace elements
Chelation
Growth Factors...

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Macronutrients
Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen
Nitrogen
Phosphorus and sulfur
Potassium and magnesium...

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18. DESIGN, PREPARATION AND STERILIZATION OF
FERMENTATION MEDIA
• MEDIUM DESIGN
• MEDIUM PREPARAT...

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Redundancy of Transport Systems
• ASSIMILATION
Assimilation of Carbon
Assimilation of Nitrogen
Co...

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20. MODES OF GROWTH OF BACTERIA AND FUNGI
• GROWTH OF UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS
Cocci
Grampositive Ro...

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Growth of Individual Hyphae
The extension zone
Cytology of the nonextending part of fungal hyphae...

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Growth of Colonies on Solid Media
Growth of Colonies in Liquid Media
• EFFECT OF GROWTH RATE AND ...

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21. MIXED CULTURE AND MIXED SUBSTRATE SYSTEMS
• MIXED CULTURES
Methods of Study
Enrichment of Mix...

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Contamination and Degradation
Contamination
Industrial fermentations with unstable strains
Enviro...

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Control by regulation of enzyme synthesis
Control by regulation of enzyme activity
Mixed Substrat...

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22. PROTOPLAST TECHNOLOGY
• ISOLATION OF PROTOPLASTS
1. Mechanical Method
2. Enzymatic Method
• M...

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3. Col flour White Test
4. Microscopic Observation of Cytfoplasmic
Streaming
Plant Regeneration f...

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• INVITRO MUTATION BREEDING
Induction of invitro Mutagenesis
Uses of Invitro Mutation Breeding

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23. GERMPLASM STORAGE
• GERMPLASM STORAGE BY CRYOPRESERVATION
1. Collection of Plant Materials
2....

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Achievements
Advantages of Cryopreservation
• STORAGE OF GERM PLASM OF POTATO

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24. GENETIC ENGINEERING THROUGH THE TRANSFER
OF CELL ORGANELLES
1. Isolation of Cell Organelles
2...

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25. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR DIFFERENT
TISSUES
• VERTEBRATE TISSUES
Embryonic tissues
• DISSECT...

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Culture of peripheral blood leucocytes
Human skin fibroblasts
• PROLONGED CULTURE OF DIFFERENTIAT...

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• STORAGE OF TISSUE BEFORE CULTURING
• CULTURE OF PLANT TISSUES
Preparation of tissues from plant...

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26. CULTIVATION OF CELLS IN VIVO
TRANSPLANTATION
Transplantation into embryos
• PROCEDURE
Transpl...

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Diffusion chambers
Transplantation to irradiated and cortisonetreated
animals
scites tumours
Main...

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27. LARGESCALE CULTURE METHODS
Preparation and sterilisation of apparatus
Preparation and sterili...

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• MASSIVE SCALE SUSPENSION CULTURE
Culture vessels
• CONTROL OF CULTURE CONDITIONS
Temperature
pH...

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28. PRESERVATION, STORAGE AND
TRANSPORTATION OF LIVING TISSUES AND
CELLS
Maintenance at slightly ...

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29. MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES
Morphological Studies
• COMMON FIXATION AND STAINING TECHNIQUES
• FOR T...

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Examination of living cells
Photography
• PERFUSION OR CIRCUMFUSION CHAMBERS
Timelapse cinemicrog...

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30. APPLICATIONS OF TISSUE CULTURE
I. Micropropagation
2. Elimination of Pathogens
3. Germplasm S...

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Secondary Metabolites
Culture of Plant Cells for the Extraction of Secondary
Metabolites
1. Desig...

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Biotransformation In Plant Cells
Elicitor dependent Biosynthesis
Immobilization of Plant Cells
Ha...

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32. SOURCES OF MATERIALS FOR TISSUE CULTURE
General suppliers of laboratory apparatus
General gla...

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Plant Tissue Culture in India, Commercialization of Plant Tissue Culture in India,
Role of P...

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Preparation of Trypsinised Embryonic Carcass, Enrichment Culture Methods,
Genetic Modificati...

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Stand Up India, Small Scale Industries, New Small Scale Ideas for Haploid Production
Industr...

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Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can
provide Process Technology Book on
Plant Tissue Cult...

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