Unit 9 Early Civilizations.pptx

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UNIT 9 – EARLY CIVILIZATIONS
1- WHAT WERE THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS?
2- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION LIKE?
3- WHAT WAS...

1- WHAT WERE THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS?
The
invention
of writing
It marks the end od Prehistory
Writing was used for storing...

1- WHAT WERE THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS?
The first
civilizations
They appeared in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India and China
around ...

1- WHAT WERE THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS?
The first
civilizations
River civilizations main characteristics
Powerfull kings
Mad...

1- WHAT WERE THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS?
Powerfull kings that lead armies and win battles
Powerfull kings that
made laws.

1- WHAT WERE THE FIRST CIVILIZATIONS?
What does the invention of writing mark?
How was used writing at the beginning?
When...

2- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION LIKE?
Mesopotamia
means “between
rivers”.
First civilization to use writing
(5000 ye...

2- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION LIKE?
Mesopotamian civilization was the first to use writing
CUNEIFORM
WRITING
Signs...

2- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION LIKE?
What does Mesopotamia means?
When did writing appear in Mesopotamia?
Which are...

3- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN SOCIETY LIKE?Mesopotamian
society
Privileged groups
Aristocracy
King’s family and nobility
Owned ...

3- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN SOCIETY LIKE?Mesopotamian
society
Free people
Slaves
Peasants
CRaftsmen
Rented the land around th...

King and nobility
Priests
Civil servants
Craftsmen and peasants
Slaves

3- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN SOCIETY LIKE?
How was organized the Mesopotamian society?
Explain the following sentence: The mes...

The Standard of Ur
War side

http://www.teachinghistory100.org/objects/ab
out_the_object/ur_standard
The Standard of UrPeace side

4- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CULTURE LIKE?
Religion in
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamians were polytheistic:
believed in many gods.
God...

4- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CULTURE LIKE?
Mesopotamian
art
Mesopotamians built magnificent palaces
(khorsabad); temples (zigu...

4- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CULTURE LIKE?
Mesopotamian
art
Brick and adobe (mud brick) were
used for construction.

Statues of prayers and believers
Gudea of Lagash
4- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CULTURE LIKE?
Mesopotamian
art
Sculpture

Statues of animals and bulls with human heads
(lamasus).
4- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CULTURE LIKE?
Mesopotamian
art

Reliefs showed political, hunting and religious scenes.
4- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CULTURE LIKE?
Mesopotamian
art

4- WHAT WAS MESOPOTAMIAN CULTURE LIKE?
What does polytheistic mean?
Describe the Mesopotamian gods.
What is a ziggurat?
Wh...

5- Why was the Nile crucial to Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt
Lower Egypt
Saqqara
Gyza
Memphis Arabian
desert
Upper Egypt
Teb...

6- WHO WERE THE PHARAONS?
Egyptian civilization started in 3100 BC and finished when Egypt was
conquered by the Romans in ...

6- WHO WERE THE PHARAONS?
What does pharaoh mean? Why was he so powerfull?

7- WHAT WAS ANCIENT EGYPTIAN SOCIETY LIKE?
The
elite
Noblemen
Priests
Scribes
Majority
Merchants
Craftsmen
Peasants
Servan...

7- WHAT WAS ANCIENT EGYPTIAN SOCIETY LIKE?
The role
of women
Women had more rights than other in Antiquity.
Inherit; own p...

7- WHAT WAS ANCIENT EGYPTIAN SOCIETY LIKE?
Explain how was the Egyptian society
organized and its similarities with the
Me...

8- HOW DID ANCIENT EGYPT CHANGE?
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
3100 BC 2200-2050 BC 1800 BC 1580 BC
Foreign rule
...

9- WHAT WERE EGYPTIAN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS?
Egyptian
religion
They were polytheistic
Ra (Amum, Atum), the Sun, was the
most i...

Osiris: God of the afterlife
Ra, the Sun, was the most important.

Thot: inventor de la escritura y dios de la
sabiduríaAnubis: dios del infierno

Isis: Esposa y hermana de Osiris, diosa
de la fertilidad. Es la madre de Horus,
dios de la guerra

A MASTABA
A type of ancient Egyptian tomb in which important people were
buried.

The pyramid
Spectacular and giants tombs, pyramidal in shape; which were
builts by the pharaons
Pirámides de Giza en honor...

The hypogeum
Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut; one of the most important
Ancient Egypt monuments.
Underground tombs caved und...

Who were the most important Egyptian gods?
Why was religion so important for the Egyptians?
Why did they preserve their bo...

10- WHAT WAS EGYPTIAN ART LIKE?
Egyptian art
Artists were considered craftsmen
rather than artists.
Religious meaning: tom...

10- WHAT WAS EGYPTIAN ART LIKE?
Temples They had an avenue of sphinxes leading
to the entrance
Inside there were different...

10- WHAT WAS EGYPTIAN ART LIKE?
Painting
It changed very little in 3000 years.
Artists followed strict rules
Figures paint...

10- WHAT WAS EGYPTIAN ART LIKE?
Describe and Egyptian temple.
Which were the rules that followed Egyptians painters.
Why w...

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