2a nrgi asm decentralization monya_march_2019 mm

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လက#လuပ#လက#စ'()*င,# အeသ(စ'( သတ1uတ3(eဖ'#eရ(က6
ဗဟiuခ;uပ#ကiuင#မ=eလ;',ခ;?ခင#( -
စစ#ကiuင#(တiuင#(eဒသAကB(အတCက# ထည,#သCင#(စF#(စ'(သင...

!ခu$ငu$သu$(သပ*!ခင*(
2

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• အeသ)စ5)*6င7# လက#လuပ#လက#စ5)က: (ASM)၏ ;<ပ#eထ()တတ#သည7# သeဘ5 သဘ5ဝကiu
eဆ()e*()$ခင#)
• $မန#မ5*...

!မန$မ%&iuင$င*၏ ဗဟiuခ/uပ$ကiuင$မ3 eလ/%7ခ/!ခင$8 !ဖစ$စ;$
• ၂၀၁၅ တAင$ ၂၀၀၈ အe!ခခ*ဥပeဒကiu !ပင$ဆင$!ခင$8
• ၂၀၁၅ သတHuတAင$8ဥပeဒ&Iင7...

ASM အe#ခခ%အခ&က(မ&*+
စ-+ပ/*+eရ+အတ/က( အeရ+ပ2
• အလuပ(အကiuင(78င9( အသက(eမ/+ဝမ(+e<က*င(+
• 7iuင(င%အတ/က( သတ=uထuတ(လuပ(eပ+7iuင(#ခင(+...

ဗဟiuခ&uပ)ကiuင)မ- eလ&12ခ&3ခင)4၏ အခ7င2)အလမ)4မ&14
• တရ14ဝင)တ;4eဖ1)မ-ကiu အ14eပ43ခင)4
• အခ7န)eက1က)ခ>3ခင)4၊ eစ1င2)Aကည2) စစ)eဆ4...

တ"#eဖ&'မ) တရ&#ဝင'.ဖစ'eအ&င' eဆ&င'ရ2က'.ခင'#
7
တရ&#မဝင'
ASM တ"#eဖ&'မ)
တရ&#ဝင' ASM
တ"#eဖ&'မ)
လ"မ) ပတ'ဝန'#က8င'ထiန'#သiမ'#.ခင...

ခ"န$%&ပuမiန$%(လiuင%စင%) ထuတ%eပ2&ခင%2
8

eန#က%ခ'
• ၂၀၁၅ သတ.uတ0င%2ဥပeဒ67င8% ၂၀၁၈ သတ.uတ0င%2 နည%2ဥပeဒတ0င% ;ပည%နယ%/တiuင%2
လuပ%က0က%စAစစ% ခBထ#2eပ2eရ2အဖ0GHက အeသ2စ#267င8% ...

အဓiက စiန'eခ*မ,မ./0
• လuပ'က4က'လiuင'စင'မ./0 ထပ'သ4/08ခင'0
• မ9/0ယ4င'0စ;မ<8ခင'0 =9င>' အဂတiလiuက'စ/08ခင'0
• တရ/0မဝင'တC0eဖ/'မ, ...

နမ#န$ - အင'ဒiuန+,ရ.$,/iuင'င0
• ဗဟiuခ4uပ'ကiuင'မ8 eလ4$<ခ4လiuက'=ခင',e>က$င<'
မ.$,ယ@င',စ+မ0မ8၊ အဂတiလiuက'စ$,မ8၊
လuပ'က@က'မလu0=...

၁။ ရ$င&'လင&')ပ+' ဘက&လiuက&မ1ကင&'eသ5 ပ6မစ&ထuတ&eပ':ခင&' လuပ&ငန&'စ=&ကiu သတ&မ$တ&ပ6။
• ရ$င&'လင&')ပ+' ခန>&မ$န&'ရ လ?ယ&ကAသညC& (တစ&...

13
ပ"မစ%ထuတ%eပ*+ခင%*
လuပ%ငန%*စ0%နမ1န2

၂။ အခ%က'အလက'မ%*+ သiမ'+ထ*+၊ စ1မ2ရန' လ5ယ'က7ရ8င'+လင'+eသ* စနစ'ထ*+ရ8iရမည'။
• မ8တ'တမ'+စ*အuပ'ထ?တ5င' eလ@*က'လA*မ%*+ကiu မ8တ'တမ'+တင'ထ...

Mauritania !iuင%င&၏ ပ)မစ%မ,တ%တမ%.စ/အuပ%
15

၃။ လuပ&ထu()လuပ&နည&)မ-.) ပ/င1&လင&)2မင&သ.မ4 ရ7iရမည&။
• ဥပeဒ၊ နည&)ဥပeဒ၊ အမiန>&e?က.&2င.စ.မ-.)၊ လuပ&ငန&)စB&မ-.)၊ စiစစ&eရC)ခ-ယ&...

၄။ အ$က&'စ)'တ+'eဖ).သ+မ1)'23င5. ဆက.ဆ7eရ'တည.eဆ)က.ထ)'သင5.သည.။
• ASM ဇuန.မ1)' သတ.မ3တ.eဆ)င.ရ>က.?ခင.'သည.
လuပ.က>က.လiuင.စင.ထပ.သ>)'?...

သတ#uထ&က(ရ*iမ-မရ*iသည0( eနရ3တ&င( ပ6မစ(ထuတ(eပ9မi:ခင(9
19
ASM ဇuန(
ပင(မသတ#uသiuက(
e=*3င(9:ဖစ(
သတ#uသiuက(

အ"က$%စ'%တ)%eဖ',မ. 0ပuလuပ,5iuင,သည:,eနရ'တ=င, ASM ပ>မစ,ထuတ,eပ%မi5iuင,0ခင,%
20
ASM ဇuန,
ပင,မသတBuသiuက,
e5C'င,%0ဖစ,
သတBuသiuက,

မ"န$ကန$eအ(င$ eဆ(င$ရ,က$-ခင$/ (လuန2/န2/)
21
?
?
ASM ဇuန$
ပင$မသတ7uသiuက$
e:"(င$/-ဖစ$
သတ7uသiuက$

၅။ တ$%eဖ()မ+ တရ(%ဝင)မ+ ရ0iလ(eအ(င) မဟ(ဗ67ဟ( ထ(%ရ0i9ခင)%
• တရ(%ဝင)တ$%eဖ();iuင)eရ% လ=ယ)က$eအ(င) eအ(က)ပAတiuBကiu eဆ(င)ရ=က);iuင...

သဘ#ဝပတ'ဝန')က+င'
23

eန#က%ခ'
• ပတ%ဝန%+က,င% ထiန%+သiမ%+eရ+ဥပဒe (၂၀၁၂) 89င:% ပတ%ဝန%+က,င%ထiခiuက%မ<စစ%တမ%+
လuပ%ထu'+လuပ%နည%+(၂၀၁၅) တBင% ပတ%ဝန%+က,င%ဆ...

ကနဦ$ ပတ'ဝန'$က)င' ဆန'$စစ'ခ)က' လuပ'ငန'$စ0'
25

အဓiက စiန'eခ*မ,မ./0
• ပတ'ဝန'0က.င' ထiခiuက'မ, 7က80မ/09iuင'
• ဌ/နဆiuင'ရ/အခ.င'0ခ.င'0အ=က/0 တ/ဝန'မ./0 ရ>င'0လင'0စ@/ သတ'မ>တ'ထ/0Bခ...

၁။ ပတ%ဝန%(က*င%ဆiuင%ရ0 အတည%3ပuခ*က%eပ(သည8% 3ဖစ%စ;%ကiu <iu(ရ=င%(eစပ>
• Cumulative impact
assessments eဆ0င%ရ?က%ပ>
• ကနဦ( ပတ%ဝန...

နမ#န$ - မ%န&ဂiuလ+,ယ$,
• သတ0uတ%င&,ဝန&4က+,ဌ$န78င9& Swiss
Development Agency၊ Asia Foundation တiu;
ပ#,eပ>င&,၍ @ပန&လည&ကuစ$,@ခင...

၂။ eစ%င'()ကည'(စစ(eဆ-.ခင(-01င'( 2က3-)ကပ(.ခင(-ကiu အ%-eက%င(-လ%eအ%င(eဆ%င(ရ:က(ပ;
• eစ%င'()ကည'(စစ(eဆ-.ခင(-01င'( 2က3-)ကပ(.ခင(-ကiu...

eက#$ဇ&$တင)ပ+သည)
30
Sebastian Sahla (ssahla@resourcegovernance.org).

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