Importance of local equity perceptions in PES

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Importance of local equity
perceptions in PES
A case study from Vietnam’s Payment for Forest
Ecosystem Services Program
La...

Overview
• Underlying assumption
• Framework and research question
• Background on PFES in Vietnam
• Methods
• Results
• P...

Underlying Assumption
Besides economic considerations with respect to costs and benefits additional factors
such as equity...

Research Question
Benefit sharing
legislation
Implementation
(procedural and
distributional)
Equity
perception
(procedural...

Equity Dimensions
Distributive Equity
Refers to the allocation of outcomes and their impacts on
different stakeholders in ...

PFES Background
10.11.15 Loft & Le Ngoc: Equity Perceptions in PFES 6

PFES Payment Distribution
Buyers
• Water supply
(40 VND / m3)
• Hydro power
(20 VND /kwh)
10.11.15 7

Methods
• 52 Village head surveys in 4 communes for
insights in PFES implementation
• A total of 179 household interviews ...

General Observations
• Close to 70% of households and >92.3% of village heads stated that
villagers deserve to get the pay...

Process
• Most village heads (69%) said that the process
for price setting is neither transparent nor well
understood.
• M...

Fairness of benefit distribution
42
3 1
125
1 1 11 1 1 1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Input-based Pro-poor Marginalilized Equ...

Fairness of benefit distribution
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
D6 D2 HU MP2 HHL HL1 ND KC
Equal share
Margin...

Fairness of benefit distribution
What should be the basis for payment distribution among those
carrying out activities?
14...

Relationship between process and
distribution
• Even though process of benefit distribution is perceived as
intransparent ...

Motivation
Has PFES been supportive to increase motivation in forest
protection efforts?
10.11.15 Loft & Le Ngoc: Equity P...

Motivation to participate in PFES
41
74
8
12
49
3
38
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Peer influence Protect the
forest
Future fo...

Preliminary conclusions and challenges
ahead
• Equity and normative values affect motivation to implement
PFES
• There is ...

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