IPv6 in the Pacific, Presented by Dave Phelan at PacNOG 34

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IPv6 in the Pacific
Dave Phelan
Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer

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IPv4 Exhaustion
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http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/

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Industry trend: Who is in control?
• Mobile is driving the internet
• However, born and raised on NAT
– Currently heav...

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IPv6 and Mobile Devices
• Android support 464XLAT transition technology
• Apple iOS IPv6-only network support since ve...

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IPv6 Mobile Network and Technology
Carrier Economy Note
Verizon Wireless USA Dual-stack (2011)
T-Mobile USA 464XLAT (2...

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Statistics

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The Region
• Oceania
– 24 separate economies
– Aside from AU/NZ
• Most have relatively small population
• Geographical...

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Statistics IPv6 – Oceania
• Sub-region - ~42.52%(up ~33%) IPv6 Capable
– AU/NZ/FJ are lifting the score
• AU – 44.4%
•...

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Statistics IPv6 – Melanesia
• Melanesia – 20.29% (4.94% 2023 1.01% 2022) Capable
– AS14593 - Starlink is having a meas...

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Statistics IPv6 – Melanesia
• Melanesia – 20.29% (4.94% 2023 1.01% 2022) Capable
– NC – 3.43% (1.1% 2022)
– AS56055 ...

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Statistics IPv6 – Melanesia
• Melanesia – 20.29% (4.94% 2023 1.01% 2022) Capable
– FJ – ~32% (0.35% 2023 0.17% 2022)...

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Statistics IPv6 – Melanesia
• Melanesia – 20.29% (4.94% 2023 1.01% 2022) Capable
– FJ – ~32% (0.35% 2023 0.17% 2022)...

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Statistics IPv6 – Melanesia
• Melanesia – 20.29% (4.94% 2023 1.01% 2022) Capable
– VU – ~26% (<0.1% 2023)
• THIS IS ...

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Statistics IPv6 – Polynesia
• Polynesia –2.28% Capable (6.32% 2023)
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/QS?o=cXFw30x1r1

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Statistics IPv6 – Polynesia
• Polynesia –2.28% Capable (6.32% 2023)
– TO - 18.01% (0.5% 2022)
– PF - AS9471-ONATI 0....

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Statistics IPv6 – Samoa
https://oswalt.dev/2012/12/grumpy-cat-hates-ipv6/

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Statistics IPv6 – Samoa
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/WS?o=cQSw30x1r1

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Statistics IPv6 – Micronesia
• Micronesia – 2.35% (0.47% 2023, 0.1% 2022) Capable
– Slight Rise
– It’s ALL Starlink
...

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When IPv6 Goes…wrong
Provider in NZ that has a Large IPv6 Deployment.
Something wasn’t (and still isn’t) right!

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Statistics IPv6 – New Zealand
• ASN55850 - Mercury/Trustpower
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/AS55850?c=NZ&p=1&v=1...

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Challenges

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IPv6 Challenges
• End user acceptance
– Residential and Mobile
– Business and Enterprise
• Networks not ready
– Olde...

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Why Deploy IPv6?

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IPv6 Deployment
• Cost
– IPv4 Address space ~US$40-50 Per IP
• US$12,800 /24
– Hardware
• CGNAT is not free
• The wo...

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How Long??

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IPv6 Deployment
• Stop saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”
– We have been saying that for 25 years
• Networks are not going...

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IPv6 Deployment
Planning

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Considerations
• Does all of my equipment support IPv6?
– Switches
– Routers
– Firewalls
• What about software?
– Monit...

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Do you operate a Mobile Network?
• Contact your equipment Vendors Early!
– Mobile Vendors (Apple/Android/Samsung/Oppo e...

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Do you operate a Fixed Network
• Broadband CPEs are the potential problem
– Not All CPEs do IPv6
– Some CPEs don’t like...

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If you need help
• Reach out to APNIC
– Technical Assistance for all APNIC Members
– Second set of eyes from experience...

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QUESTIONS?

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