Progressing sd gs_2020_full-report_final-1

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PROGRESSING NATIONAL
SDGs IMPLEMENTATION:
An independent assessment of the voluntary national review reports submitted to
...

Acknowledgments
This report was written by Ana de Oliveira, Researcher and Shannon Kindornay, Director of Research, Policy...

3
A Steering Committee guided preparations of this report. It was led by Cooperation Canada and comprised the following in...

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Following commitments by heads of state and
government around the world to a Decade of Action
and Delivery to realize th...

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KEY MESSAGES
1. Countries are more consistently providing
information on most aspects of 2030
Agenda implementation.
2....

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1. Countries are more consistently providing
information on most aspects of 2030 Agenda
implementation.
In comparison t...

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efforts to address inequality and social exclusion as
part of overarching development plans.
5. In terms of a whole-of-...

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SDGs implementation, another increase in the category
of partnerships noted compared to previous years.
8. Fewer countr...

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reference to accountability mechanisms at the
national level.
In 2020, fewer countries provided information on
follow-up...

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CONTENTS
Acknowledgments 2
Highlights 4
Table of Contents 10
1. INTRODUCTION 14
2. GOVERNANCE, INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM...

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3.4. Nationalizing the 2030 Agenda 38
3.4.1. Priorities 38
3.4.2. National targets and indicators 39
3.4.3....

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4.6.4. Capacities for 2030 Agenda implementation 72
4.6.4.1. Capacity development 72
4.6.4.2. Technology 73...

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7.3.2. Awareness-raising 92
7.3.3. Partnerships to realize the SDGs 92
7.3.4. Means of implementation 92
...

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At the July 2021 United Nations High-level Political
Forum (HLPF) on Sustainable Development, United
Nations member sta...

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independent reviews and analysis on their respective
governments’ implementation of the 2030 Agenda,
complementing offi...

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HOW TO USE THIS REPORT
This review of VNR reports is comprehensive and covers most, if not all, aspects of 2030 Agenda ...

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This chapter has two main sections. The first one focuses
on leadership, governance and institutional arrangements,
and...

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2.1.2. Stakeholder engagement in 2030
Agenda implementation
• Multi-stakeholder engagement: Reporting on
multi-stak...

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2.2. LEADERSHIP, GOVERNANCE
AND INSTITUTIONAL
ARRANGEMENTS
Governance arrangements and institutional mechanisms
are ...

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Seven (7) countries referred to implementation
through government institutions and did not refer to
the existence of a ...

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In 2020, both working group and lead council or
committee governance arrangements had the highest
levels of participati...

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Agenda, cross-sector relationship and trust building,
and inclusive multi-stakeholder approaches to
implementation. Mor...

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2.2.5. Recommendations
• Clearly establish leadership and governance
structures to support 2030 Agenda implementation...

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However, countries in general tend not to engage
directly with the issue of closing civic space13
in their
VNR reports....

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2.3.1. Process for stakeholder engagement
In addition to an enabling environment, formal
arrangements for stakeholder ...

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The reports and written inputs by civil society
organizations in VNR reports point to challenges
including the need for...

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civil society (and other stakeholders) with approaches
centred around the five core elements that support
meaningful en...

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the figures regarding countries pointing to consultations
to identify national priorities was 89% in 2019,23
57% in
201...

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Peru was the only country in 2020 that presented a full
VNR report but did not refer to consultations and/or
non-state ...

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organizations were able to submit proposals and
special stories for further inclusion in the Armenian
VNR report. Consu...

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2.3.5. Recommendations
• Follow good practice in multi-stakeholder
engagement by ensuring that approaches are
timely,...

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This chapter covers four aspects related to policies
towards 2030 Agenda implementation. The first one
refers to the 20...

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continue to refer more to the SDGs than to the
broader 2030 Agenda and its transformational
principles. Among these pri...

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3.2. BASELINE OR GAP ANALYSIS
Baseline and gap analyses typically examine policy
alignment and/or data availability and...

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As noted in previous Progressing National SDGs
Implementation reports, VNR reports for 2020 that
included an assessment...

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3.3. INCORPORATION OF THE
2030 AGENDA INTO NATIONAL
FRAMEWORKS AND POLICIES
National frameworks and policies set th...

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Thirteen countries explicitly referred to the human
rights-based approach (versus four countries in 2019,
six countries...

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Only one country – Finland – referred to planetary
boundaries,29
compared to one country in 2019
and three countries in...

39
pandemic as a priority issue to be addressed in terms
of emergency. Like previous reporting years, how
countries articu...

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of the 36 countries that provided information. This
is an improvement over 2019, when the figures were
17 of the 29 cou...

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against the theme goals, this was not a valid option for
2020, as no theme goals were defined for this year. In
2020, 3...

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Figure 8 provides an overview of the goals most cited in VNR reports according to the approach taken to the goal-by-
go...

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found a reverse in the decline seen in previous years with
regards to the number of countries making applicable
linkage...

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3.5.2. Policy coherence for sustainable
development
The review of VNR reports looks at the extent to
which countries...

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In terms of COVID-19, VNR reports tended to focus on
domestic responses to the pandemic. There were no
countries that e...

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Austria referred to its support to the establishment of
private funds aiming to secure SDGs financing for small
and med...

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This chapter has six sections. The first one focuses
on leaving no one behind, and includes aspects such
as understandi...

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• Efforts to LNOB: More countries noted efforts to
leave no one behind are informed by existing data, in
comparison to...

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the national level (63%, versus 85% in 2019) and
data availability (45%, versus 76% in 2019). Apart
to lesser reporting...

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Regardless of data limitations faced by countries, all
countries (45) reporting in 2020 with full VNR reports34
identif...

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In comparison with 2019, the 2020 VNR reports saw an
overall decline in the number of countries identifying
certain gro...

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incorporating the principle of leaving no one behind
in the creation of national sustainable development
policies. More...

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In 2019 and 2018, VNR reports did not provide enough
information on data to leave no one behind to evaluate
the outcome...

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4.2.4. Impact of COVID-19 on leaving no one
behind
A new category was added in the analysis for 2020
to specifically e...

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• Highlight existing and planned efforts to leave
no one behind, including how policies and
program are being adapted,...

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India, Micronesia, Papua New Guinea and Uzbekistan.
Austria created an award for the best sustainability
reports coming...

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4.3.1. Recommendations
• Develop a communication strategy to raise
awareness of the 2030 Agenda on an ongoing basis.
•...

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Beyond references to local government engagement in
the VNR process or national governance arrangements,
VNR reports pr...

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arrangements (e.g. local councils or bodies supporting
2030 Agenda implementation). No country (versus two
countries in...

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4.5.1. Civil society
Civil society organizations support 2030 Agenda
implementation by representing and advocating for
...

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Civil society reports and written inputs as part of VNR
reports provide useful insights on the challenges civil
society...

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Figure 14. Challenges identified by civil society organizations to 2030 Agenda implementation
Data availability and mon...

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Capacity of government and civil society organizations
India: Government’s capacity in securing the SDGs for the most v...

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related legislation. Localization efforts carried out by
parliamentarians were referred by Bangladesh, Malawi,
and Papu...

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Two countries in 2018 noted mapping private sector
impacts, an activity that was mentioned by two countries
in 2020 (Fi...

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was noted by Papua New Guinea, whose VNR report
mentioned the need to enhance research capacity
related to the SDGs, es...

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4.5.7. Development partners
The Secretary-General’s voluntary common reporting
guidelines ask countries to outline the...

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and identifying sources of finance. Domestic public
resources, private investment, trade and international
public finan...

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The inclusion of the 2030 Agenda into national (and
subnational budgets) ensures that resources are effectively
allocat...

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supporting the realization of the SDGs globally and in
developing countries. Reporting on international public
finance ...

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Figure 16. Issues related to international public finance highlighted by low and middle-income countries
• Argentina, ...

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4.6.3. Trade
Participation in international trade is a key strategy for
realizing sustainable development across count...

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4.6.4.2. Technology
With respect to technology, SDG 17 on partnerships for
the goals includes three targets on technolo...

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4.6.5.1. Best practices
The information shared for best practices tends to be
detailed across reports particularly thro...

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were highlighted on topics such as local region
development (Honduras), migration and displacement
(Kyrgyz Republic), e...

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20
15
10
5
0
Number
of
countries
Figure 18. Most common challenges in 2030 Agenda implementation, 2018-2020
Areas of...

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and evaluation was highlighted by the majority of
countries reporting lessons learned – 14 countries,
versus four in 20...

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of air traffic and limitation of travel was mentioned by
three countries (Bulgaria, Kenya, and Slovenia). In terms
of i...

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The Secretary-General’s voluntary common report
guidelines strongly encourage repeat reporters to present
progress made...

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4.7.1. Data availability
Data is important to ensure monitoring and evaluation of
2030 Agenda efforts. While reporting ...

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As noted in the section on leaving no one behind,
information on disaggregated data is not well reported
in the VNR rep...

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The efforts noted in 2020 are consistent with 2019,
though with more focus on capacity development,
which aligns more t...

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in the present report, Finland and Uganda referred to
the presentation of Voluntary Local Reviews (VLRs).
Finally, whil...

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5.1. KEY FINDINGS
5.1.1. Use of the voluntary common
reporting guidelines
• Overall guidelines compliance: The revi...

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such as COVID-19 and how to build back together,
and to further clarify information that should be
provided for countri...

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5.3. USE OF THE GUIDELINES
All the VNR reports presented in 2020 were reviewed
against the guidelines to identify which...

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Figure 21. The extent to which countries incorporate elements of the SG common reporting guidelines, 2020
2020
Statemen...

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Overall, most countries presenting VNRs in 2020 fully
meet the Secretary-General’s reporting guidelines.
Figure 21 show...

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As the global community moves forward with
accelerating efforts to implement the 2030 Agenda in the
Decade of Delivery ...

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detailed feedback and recommendations based on
extensive engagement. As the review moves forward,
it should include for...

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7.1. GOVERNANCE,
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
AND ENGAGEMENT
7.1.1. Leadership, governance and
institutional arrangem...

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• Ensure inclusivity and participation in the
nationalization of the SDGs, including the creation
of national targets ...

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• Articulate specific capacity constraints to 2030
Agenda implementation and with respect to realizing
specific SDGs i...

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8.1. GOVERNANCE,
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
AND ENGAGEMENT
8.1.1. Leadership, governance and
institutional arrangem...

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online and in-person public consultation, soliciting
inputs to and feedback on draft reports, and
inclusion of non-stat...

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• Provide an assessment of domestic and global
dimensions of sustainable development in the
goal-by-goal analysis, dem...

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accelerating implementation, challenges going
forward and where opportunities exist to learn from
peers in VNR reports....

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ANNEX 1. VNR REPORTS
REVIEWED
All 47 VNR reports are available through the United
Nations Sustainable Development Knowl...

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Country Region1
Sub-region2
Income level3
Georgia Asia Western Asia Upper-middle income country
Honduras Americas Centr...

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ANNEX 2. METHODOLOGY
The review follows the assessment framework
prepared for previous editions of the Progressing
Nat...

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Table A2. Assessment framework
Sub-component Description Options
Demographic information
Country name Provide country ...

102
Sub-component Description Options
Leadership, governance and institutional mechanisms
Governance
arrangement for
deliv...

103
Sub-component Description Options
Baseline or gap analysis
Gap analysis or
baseline study
carried out
Evidence that th...

104
Sub-component Description Options
Economic,
social and
environmental
dimensions of
sustainable
development
The extent ...

105
Sub-component Description Options
Linkages to
climate change
and the Paris
Agreement
Whether the report links SDG impl...

106
Sub-component Description Options
Targets of efforts
to leave no one
behind
Groups within society mentioned by the VNR...

107
Sub-component Description Options
Raising awareness and creating ownership of SDGs
Awareness-
raising efforts
carried ...

108
Sub-component Description Options
Engagement in
the development
of VNR reports
Whether non-state actors were engaged i...

109
Sub-component Description Options
Budgeting for
Agenda 2030 at
country level
Whether the VNR report indicates that the...

110
Sub-component Description Options
Partnership to realize the SDGs
Local non-
state actor
participation
in the
implemen...

111
Sub-component Description Options
The role of
development
partners
Type of support required from development
partners,...

112
Sub-component Description Options
Presentation of
progress since
the last VNR
report
Whether the country presented pro...

113
Sub-component Description Options
Integration of
three dimensions
Policy and Enabling Environment, Integration of
the ...

114
ANNEX 3. COUNTRY PROFILES
The review provides an aggregate analysis of the key
findings for the 47 VNR reporting count...

115
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The National Council for the Coordinat...

116
on Biological Diversity and the Sendai Framework for
Disaster Risk Reduction as part of SDG implementation.
The Addis ...

117
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The 2018 VNR report refers to the esta...

118
no one behind, inter-generational responsibilities or
planetary boundaries.
Nationalizing the 2030 Agenda
Different fr...

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development, but does not mention costing for country
level implementation of the SDGs. With regards to
international ...

120
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The Austrian Council of Ministers esta...

121
information on its targets and indicators, and addressing
the three dimensions of sustainable development in a
balance...

122
state subsidies aligned with the SDGs. The national
COVID-19 response measures are not linked to the SDGs’
implementat...

123
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Both the 2017 VNR report and the 2020 ...

124
Nationalizing the 2030 Agenda
National priorities have been selected, and national
targets and indicators have been pr...

125
joint efforts. These include actions towards mapping
activities and designing implementation plans,
improving educatio...

126
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Barbados did not include information o...

127
islands over 45% contribution of their GDP comes from
tourism on average. Tourism also accounts for a similar
proporti...

128
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The coordination and monitoring-evalua...

129
It also outlines measures taken by the government
to reverse negative trends. In terms of gaps and
trends, the average...

130
Partnership to realize the SDGs
The VNR report refers to the role of non-state actors
in implementation, notably throu...

131
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Since 2016, Brunei Darussalam has been...

132
universal programs such as social assistance. The VNR
report mentions the important role played by volunteers
during t...

133
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
In 2016, shortly after the 2030 Agenda...

134
their strategy documents like the ‘Climate and Energy
Strategy Salzburg 2050’ and the ‘Smart City Wien
Framework Strat...

135
education; decent work and economic growth; industry,
innovation, and infrastructure; sustainable cities and
communiti...

136
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
A National Steering and Coordination C...

137
to ensure policy coherence is the Child Poverty Working
Group mandated to ensure that development policies,
budgets, l...

138
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
A national council, chaired by the Sec...

139
principle of leave no one behind (LNOB), with a dedicated
chapter but does not refer to the human rights-based
approac...

140
social equity, actions against the destruction of forests,
protection of watercourse sources, etc. They provide an
int...

141
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Costa Rica’s governance mechanism to i...

142
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leave no one behind
The VNR report includes efforts to LNOB that appear to
be informed by...

143
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The Prime Minister is responsible for ...

144
policy coherence for sustainable development the report
indicates the need to further collaborate among sectors
to pla...

145
International Monetary Fund estimates the DRC’s average
annual expenditure requirement as $10.1 billion from
2016 to 2...

146
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The national Technical Planning Secret...

147
are set. Nevertheless, the VNR report includes
information on the impacts and challenges that result
from the COVID-19...

148
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
An Estonian Coordination Mechanism for...

149
Integration and policy coherence
The report covers all the SDGs, plus the national ‘SDG
18. Viability of the Estonian ...

150
provides food, clothing, and household items to families
in need. Private and public enterprises working on
intelligen...

151
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The Prime Minister is responsible for ...

152
for Finland’s governments to submit 2030 Agenda
implementation plans to the country’s parliament as
government reports...

153
Finland’s key instruments for partnership and civil
society engagement lies on Society’s Commitment to
Sustainable Dev...

154
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
A Ministerial Steering Committee and t...

155
Change, Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction,
Samoa Pathway and Istanbul and Vienna Programmes of
Action. In r...

156
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Georgia’s VNR report mentions that the...

157
targets. In terms of national priorities, the VNR report
mentions three priority areas covering almost all the
SDGs, n...

158
learning, technology, capacity development and trade
are constituent parts of the process of implementing
the SDGs. In...

159
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
According to the 2020 VNR report, the ...

160
limited details. While it addresses the three sustainable
development dimensions, emphasizing environmental
elements, ...

161
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
India’s 2017 VNR report mentioned the ...

162
Nationalizing the 2030 Agenda
The VNR report outlines five pillars that are understood
as national priorities for Indi...

163
towards the achievement of the SDGs. Parliamentarians,
civil society, and the private sector are currently acting
as p...

164
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
An SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals...

165
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leave no one behind
The VNR report identifies the following groups as at
risk of being le...

166
enough and with appropriate resources to ensure
participation and effective implementation.
Measurement and reporting
...

167
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The Kyrgyz Republic uses a ‘whole-of-g...

168
Integration and policy coherence
The VNR report covers all the SDGs except SDG 14 as
the Kyrgyz Republic is landlocked...

169
priority SDGs and targets in national budget planning
and resource mobilization strategies through investment
incentiv...

170
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Liberia has a National Steering Commit...

171
for sustainable development is not mentioned though
the report does refer to the Paris Agreement on Climate
Change and...

172
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The Government set up a National Commi...

173
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leave no one behind
The VNR report mentions that the main principle of
the 2030 Agenda is...

174
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Leadership for 2030 Agenda implementat...

175
the status of gender disaggregated data is unclear
from the VNR report as information is not consistently
presented. I...

176
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
According to the VNR report, an SDG (S...

177
integrated approaches to tackling challenges across
national priority but does not provide significant details
on how ...

178
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
In the first part of 2016, to create a...

179
justice. The report does not cover planetary boundaries
nor inter-generational responsibility. Universality
and Leave ...

180
of 32 local action groups representing 263 first-level
administrative and territorial units, focused on local
developm...

181
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The government set up a National Commi...

182
SDGs and adapts a balanced multi-sectoral approach
taking social, economic and environmental dimensions
into account. ...

183
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Leadership for 2030 Agenda implementat...

184
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leave no one behind
The VNR report indicates that people in situations
of extreme poverty...

185
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
According to the VNR report, Nepal’s F...

186
Incorporating the SDGs
In Nepal, the SDGs have been incorporated into national
development plans and related policies ...

187
Awareness raising and localization
The VNR report makes no reference to government
initiatives or awareness-raising ca...

188
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The Prime Minister is responsible for ...

189
interconnected nature of the SDGs. The VNR report
addresses all dimensions of sustainable development
equally. The Soc...

190
Measurement and reporting
Niger’s monitoring and evaluation system is embedded
in the institutional framework of the S...

191
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
As noted in the 2017 VNR report, the P...

192
not refer to relevant international agreements impacting
2030 Agenda implementation.
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leav...

193
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Before the 2030 Agenda adoption, in 20...

194
plans, it includes some reference to 2030 Agenda
international-related documents, explicitly mentioning
the Paris Agre...

195
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
An Inter-institutional and Civil Socie...

196
are no references to the Addis Ababa Action Agenda nor
does the VNR report refer to global commitments related
to COVI...

197
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Papua New Guinea has established a com...

198
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leave no one behind
Papua New Guinea identifies women (including widows),
children (inclu...

199
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The VNR report identifies two primary ...

200
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leave no one behind
While the VNR report states that the COVID-19 pandemic
has clearly ex...

201
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The Inter-Agency Working Group on Clim...

202
detailed examination of many targets. While the VNR
report addresses all the three sustainable development
dimensions,...

203
Measurement and reporting
The VNR report is unclear on current data availability in
Russia. The Federal State Statisti...

204
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
According to the main messages, govern...

205
requires a holistic approach involving the public and
private sector, civil society, the media and youth
engagement.
M...

206
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
According to the VNR report, Samoa mad...

207
Integration and policy coherence
The VNR report examines all 17 SDGs through a
detailed examination that mentions targ...

208
are both respectful and accountable. Both challenges
and opportunities regarding implementation are
highlighted throug...

209
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Created in 2016, the Economic Planning...

210
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leave no one behind
The country’s assessment of available SDG baselines
suggests that mor...

211
2030
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The 2017 VNR report refers to a p...

212
poverty. In 2017, the VNR report pointed to children
and adolescents, the elderly, women who experience
domestic viole...

213
2030
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The VNR report mentions awareness...

214
universal programmes such as social assistance, the
VNR report does not mention more specialized programs
focusing on ...

215
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The VNR report refers to Syria’s Natio...

216
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leave no one behind
The VNR report considers “Leave No One Behind” (LNOB)
as the overall ...

217
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
According to the VNR report, there is ...

218
critical to implementing plans for national development.
The Paris Agreement, the Convention on Biological
Diversity, ...

219
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
A multi-stakeholder National SDG Coord...

220
The VNR report refers to a range of international
agreements related to climate change though not
the Paris Agreement ...

221
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The VNR only mentions that Ukraine’s g...

222
Integration and policy coherence
The report covers the 17 SDGs, providing detailed
information on most of them. The th...

223
Federation, obsolete infrastructure, inefficient public
administration, insufficient resource support, and limited
fin...

224
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
Implementation of national SDGs is ove...

225
IMPLEMENTING THE 2030
AGENDA
Leave no one behind
The VNR report argues that the principle of “human
interests are abov...

226
GOVERNANCE AND
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
Leadership, governance and institutions
The Zambian parliament plays an active...

227
Integration and policy coherence
Zambia reported on a limited set of SDGs, excluding
SDG 10 on reduced inequalities (w...

229

230

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