Electric_Vehicles_and_Hybrid_Electric_Vehicles_FDP_Dr_MS_Sangeetha.pptx

Policy Support for Accelerated EV Adoption
Key Role of Government Policies
Government Policies
│
┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
Purchase Tax Benefits Charging
Subsidies Infrastructure
│ │ │
└──────► EV Adoption ◄──────────┘
│
▼
Sustainable Mobility
Key Initiatives
•EV purchase subsidies
•Reduced GST and tax incentives
•FAME India Scheme
•Public charging station mandates
•Green urban transportation policies
Benefits
✅ Increased EV adoption
✅ Lower ownership cost
✅ Faster infrastructure development
Dr. M. Sangeetha

Grid Modernization for Sustainable Integration
Why Grid Modernization?
As EV adoption grows, electrical grids must be upgraded to support increased power demand while integrating renewable energy
sources.
Smart Grid Architecture Diagram
Solar & Wind Energy
│
▼
Smart Grid System
│
┌──────────┼──────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
Homes Industries EV Charging
Stations
│
▼
Electric
Vehicles
Key Technologies
•Smart meters
•Demand response systems
•Renewable energy integration
•Energy storage systems
•Advanced distribution networks
Benefits
⚡ Reliable electricity supply
Renewable energy utilization
⚡
Reduced grid congestion
⚡
Dr. M. Sangeetha

Reducing Initial Purchase Cost Factors Lowering EV Costs
Mass Production Scale
│
▼
Lower Battery Cost
│
▼
Reduced Vehicle Cost
│
▼
Government Incentives
│
▼
Affordable EVs
Factor Impact
Battery Cost
Reduction
Lower vehicle price
Large-scale
Manufacturing
Economies of scale
Government Subsidies
Reduced purchase
cost
Local Manufacturing
Lower import
dependency
Benefits
💰 Affordable ownership
Increased market penetration
📈
🚗 Faster EV adoption
Dr. M. Sangeetha

Expanding Robust Charging Infrastructure Future Charging
Ecosystem
Smart Grid
│
┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
Home Charging Public Charging Workplace Charging
│ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼
EV Users Fast DC Chargers Fleet Charging
└───────────────┼───────────────┘
▼
Widespread EV Adoption
Infrastructure Components
⚡ Home Charging Systems
Level 2 AC Chargers
⚡
DC Fast Chargers
⚡
Solar Charging Stations
⚡
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Systems
⚡
Benefits
✅ Convenient charging access
✅ Faster charging times
✅ Reduced range anxiety
✅ Support for large EV fleets
Dr. M. Sangeetha

FUTURE OF E‑MOBILITY
EV, HEV, PHEV & FCEV Technologies, Charging Infrastructure and Smart Grid Integration
The future of electric mobility depends on three critical enablers: advanced battery research, affordable vehicle
production, and widespread charging infrastructure. Together, these factors will accelerate EV adoption and support
a sustainable, carbon-neutral transportation ecosystem.
Dr. M. Sangeetha

THANK YOU ALL
Dr. M. Sangeetha

Electric_Vehicles_and_Hybrid_Electric_Vehicles_FDP_Dr_MS_Sangeetha.pptx