Skip to main content
DIY SEO using WordPress
    Presented by Melissa Cahill
  Panoptic Online Marketing, LLC

         WordCamp NYC
      Baruch College (CUNY)
         June 9-10, 2012
This presentation aims to help the small business
owner, non-profit webmaster, or personal blogger
understand some basic principles and best practices
around SEO.




DIY, or know the right questions to ask before paying a
SEO specialist.
• Basic SEO concepts
• Keyword research: How to select effective
  keywords
• Keyword implementation: Understand the purpose
  of each implementation location, and learn how to
  use the Yoast SEO plugin
• Things to consider when hiring an SEO company
• Learn More About SEO (Free Tools and Resources)
• Basic SEO concepts
• Keyword research: How to select effective
  keywords
• Keyword implementation: Understand the purpose
  of each implementation location, and learn how to
  use the Yoast SEO plugin
• Things to consider when hiring an SEO company
• Learn More About SEO (Free Tools and Resources)
Search Engines vs. Users
                     Search Engine Optimization

                 Search Experience Optimization

                Search Engines                               Users

Love content.                               Love content.
Use keywords to generate listings.          Use keywords to find information.

Can’t access a poorly designed site.        Hate browsing a poorly designed site.

            Everything you do on a website should have the dual purpose
             of satisfying USERS and search engines (yes, in that order!)
Google says that the right kind of SEO is fine
Many people confuse search engine optimization with spamming. Spamming and SEO
are two totally different things. A recent announcement from Google contains a
statement about “white hat” SEO:

    Effective search engine optimization can make a site more crawlable and make
    individual pages more accessible and easier to find…
    “White hat” search engine optimizers often improve the usability of a site, help
    create great content, or make sites faster, which is good for both users and
    search engines.


                                  Watch Google’s Matt Cutts talk about SEO on YouTube:
                                  http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&
                                  v=BS75vhGO-kk
How Do I Improve My Ranking?
On-Site Factors:
• What you say about yourself
  – Keywords you use on your website


Off-Site Factors:
• What other websites say about you
  – Inbound Links (and words they use in the link)
SEO Basics
• Off-site SEO (link building):
    – Legitimate
    – Credible
    – Relevant


Google’s recent “Penguin” update penalized
websites undertaking black hat SEO tactics
and those with otherwise low-quality content
On-Site Factors for SEO

1. What keywords to use?
  – Targeted (to a specific product/service/audience)
  – Traffic-bearing (Average Search Volume [ASV])


2. Where to put them on your site?
  – Page Titles & Meta-Description Tags…
Keyword Research
What keywords to use?
  – Targeted (to a specific product/service/audience)
  – Traffic-bearing (Average Search Volume [ASV])
  – Not ridiculously competitive

                        TIPS!
             • Brainstorm, but keep it simple.
             • Don’t spread yourself too thin.
         • Be specific about what you’re selling.
Implementation Locations
• Where should I use keywords?
  1.   Domain name (http://www.YourDomainName.com/)
  2.   Sub-page URLs (permalinks):
          (http://www.YourDomainName.com/YourPageName)
  3.   Title
  4.   Meta-Description
  5.   Headers (h1, h2, h3; descending importance)
  6.   Internal links
  7.   Website copy (written content on the page)
  8.   Bold text
Keyword Implementation Rules
• Don’t overdo it!
• Only target 2-3 phrases per page on site
• Don’t make text read like you are spamming!


We’re a coffee shop in New York City and our coffee shop in New
York City serves good coffee.
Keyword Implementation Rules
• Don’t overdo it!
• Only target 2-3 phrases per page on site
• Don’t make text read like you are spamming!


We’re a coffee shop in New York City and our coffee shop in New
York City serves good coffee.
Permalinks
Title & Meta-Description
Title & Meta-Description
• Title is essentially #1 for keywords
• Meta-Description relatively low on the list

                            TIP!
            Unless your business name is a widely
         recognized brand, keep it out of the Title, but
            include it first in the Meta-Description
Yoast SEO for WordPress
Headers
            h1, h2, h3, h4, h5
        Descending weight on SEO

• h1 – One of the main keywords of page
• h2, h3 – secondary/topical keywords
• h4, h5 – not crucial to use/embed
Website Copy
• At least one paragraph of copy should be
  found on each page

• Keyword Density
  – Not imminently important


• Learn how to write copy for the web
Yoast SEO for WordPress
Keywords for Images
• File name
   …“whitesalmon-rafting.jpg”
• Alt attribute
   • Shows when image cannot be
      loaded
   • Tooltip text
   alt = “Rafters plunging down Husum
      Falls on the White Salmon River”
• Title attribute                        <img src=“/images/whitesalmon-
   title = “Husum Falls on the           rafting.jpg” width=“250” height=“150”
                                         alt=“Rafters plunging down Husum Falls
      White Salmon River”                on the White Salmon River”
                                         title=“Husum Falls on the White Salmon
                                         River”>
Internal Links
• Can be helpful within the copy, especially at the
  end of articles
• Should not be overused
• Should have the same anchor text as your main
  navigation or inbound links

                Consider a “related posts” plugin:
Update Services
Alert update services (“ping”) that you have new content.
The WordPress Codex keeps a list of valid ping services that
you can cut and paste into your blog’s settings:

http://codex.wordpress.org/Update_Services
XML Site Maps
Yoast SEO for WordPress
Yoast SEO for WordPress
Yoast SEO for WordPress
Advanced Features
1. Robots Meta configuration
2. Canonical
3. Breadcrumbs
4. Permalink clean up
5. XML Sitemaps
6. RSS enhancements
7. Edit your robots.txt and .htaccess
What to ask SEO vendors?
                        TIP!
   Don’t trust anyone who makes guarantees
 regarding rankings, especially if they promise
      you one of the top spots in Google.



• How do they conduct their keyword research?
• What’s included in their price?
• How do they monitor performance and how often will
  they make any necessary adjustments?
Learn More About SEO
SEOMoz’s Beginniners Guide to SEO
- Chapter 5: Keyword Research

Google’s Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide (PDF)

Yoast’s SEO for WordPress Plugin
- The Definitive Guide to Higher Rankings for WordPress Sites

Google & SEO-Friendly Page Titles (Video)

CopyBlogger Copywriting 101

Matt Cutts: Gadgets, Google, and SEO
About Tadpole
We are a Worker Cooperative, a partnership of five
professionals who pool our talents and tools to make things
better for our clients (and easier for ourselves).

We share a strong belief in open-source software, collaborative
effort and empowering the individual WordPress user. We
offer WordPress Design/Development, Hosting, Training and
Support for individuals, small business and non-profit
organizations.


             Visit us at http://tadpole.cc