Experiment No. 2 aims to understand version control systems and source code management by installing Git and creating a GitHub account. It outlines the steps to install Git from its official website and download the appropriate installer. It also explains how to create a GitHub account by visiting the website, signing up, choosing a plan, and completing the account setup process. Once installed and set up, Git can be used for version control and GitHub as a remote repository for projects to track changes, collaborate, and manage source code effectively.

1. Experiment No. 2
To understand Version Control System / Source Code Management, install git and create a
GitHub account and Explore Git and GitHub commands
Description:-
To understand Version Control System (VCS) or Source Code Management (SCM), you can follow
these steps to install Git and create a GitHub account:
1. Install Git:
- Visit the official Git website at https://git-scm.com/.
- Download the appropriate installer for your operating system (Windows, macOS, or Linux).

2. - Run the installer and follow the instructions to complete the installation process.

3. 2. Create a GitHub account:
- Visit the GitHub website at https://github.com/.
- Click on the "Sign up" button.
- Provide the required information, including your username, email address, and password.
- Choose a plan (you can start with the free plan).
- Complete the account creation process by following the on-screen instructions.
Once you have installed Git and created a GitHub account, you can start using Git for version control
and GitHub as a remote repository for your projects. This will allow you to track changes, collaborate
with others, and manage your source code effectively.
Explore Git and GitHub commands
DESCRIPTION:
Git and GitHub are two of the most popular tools used for version control and collaboration in
software development.
Here are some common Git and GitHub commands:
• Initializing a Git repository: $ git init
• Checking the status of your repository: $ git status
• Adding files to the stage: $ git add

4. • Committing changes: $ git commit -m "commit message"
• Checking the commit history: $ git log
• Undoing changes: $ git checkout
• Creating a new branch: $ git branch
• Switching to a different branch: $ git checkout
• Merging two branches: $ git merge
• Pushing changes to a remote repository: $ git push origin
• Cloning a repository from GitHub: $ git clone
• Creating a pull request on GitHub: Go to the repository on GitHub, select the branch you want to
merge and click the "New pull request" button.
These are just a few of the many Git and GitHub commands available. There are many other Git
commands and functionalities that you can explore to suit your needs.