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Deep Learning
The engine of the AI revolution
Rodrigo Agundez
@rragundez
September 2018
2016
2016
2015
2011
2010
2008
Data Maverick - GoDataDriven
Data Scientist - Qualogy
Ph.D. Theoretical Physics – TU Delft
M.Sc. Nanoscience – TU Delft
M.Sc. Nanotechnology – KU Leuven
Physics - UABC
Deep
Learning
Initiatives
?
~2007~1995 ?
Computer Internet Mobile ?
~2007~1995 ~2018
Computer Internet Mobile AI
AI
AI
AlgorithmData Prediction
The prediction resembles human intelligence
The origin of the algorithm is not important
Artificial Intelligence
ML
AI
ML
Learning
Algorithm
Data
ModelNew Data Prediction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
DL
AI
Data
ModelNew Data Prediction
DLDeep Learning
Artificial Intelligence
MLMachine Learning
MLMachine Learning
Data
and not ML nor DL
Artificial Intelligence
AI
and not DL
MLMachine Learning
Deep Learning
DL
ML vs DL
Traditional
Feature
Extraction
Learning
Algorithm
Data
ModelNew Data Prediction
Feature Extraction
Feature
Extraction
ML
Traditional
Data
ModelNew Data Prediction
DL
Feature Extraction
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 ...
Performance
Unstructured data
Clicks
Images
Text
Logs
Audio
Video
Reviews
Calls
Structured data
Big DataRemember?
Amount of Data
Performance
Traditional ML
Deep Learning
ML vs DL
Traditional
TraditionalML vs DL
TraditionalML vs DL
➔ 1958 Percentron unit - Frank Rosenblatt
➔ 1986 Backpropagation - Geoffrey Hinton
➔ 1986 RNN - Schuster & Pallwal
➔ 1989 LeNet Backpropagation to multi-layer perceptron - Yan LeCun
➔ 1997 LSTM - Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber
➔ 1998 LeNet-5 Convolutional neural networks - YanLecun
➔ 2009 GPU for deep learning - Andrew Ng
➔ 2011 Demonstration of ReLu for deep neural networks - Yoshua Bengio
➔ 2012 AlexNet wins ImageNet
➔ 2012 Dropout technique - Geoffrey Hinton
➔ 2014 Generative adversarial networks - Ian Goodfellow & Yoshua Bengio
➔ 2015 CNN beats human error in ImageNet
➔ 2016 AlphaGo - Goole DeepMind
➔ 2016 Detectic metatastic cancer beats human pathologist
➔ 2017 Capsule networks - Geoffrey Hinton
Meta
Learning
Transfer
Learning
Deep
Reinforcement
Learning
Supervised
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning
Semi-
supervised
Learning
Deep Learning
Meta
Learning
Transfer
Learning
Deep
Reinforcement
Learning
Supervised
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning
Semi-
supervised
Learning
Deep Learning
Meta
Learning
Transfer
Learning
Deep
Reinforcement
Learning
Supervised
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning
Semi-
supervised
Learning
Deep Learning
Meta
Learning
Transfer
Learning
Deep
Reinforcement
Learning
Supervised
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning
Semi-
supervised
Learning
Deep Learning
Meta
Learning
Transfer
Learning
Deep
Reinforcement
Learning
Supervised
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning
Semi-
supervised
Learning
Deep Learning
Meta
Learning
Transfer
Learning
Deep
Reinforcement
Learning
Supervised
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning
Semi-
supervised
Learning
Deep Learning
Meta
Learning
Transfer
Learning
Deep
Reinforcement
Learning
Supervised
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning
Semi-
supervised
Learning
Deep Learning
2016
Commercial
success
Transfer learning
Supervised learning
Unsupervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Andrew Ng, NIPS 2016
Drivers of success in industry
Meta
Learning
Transfer
Learning
Deep
Reinforcement
Learning
Supervised
Learning
Unsupervised
Learning
Semi-
supervised
Learning
Deep Learning
convolutional
neural
networks
Autoencoders
Attention
models
Policy
networks
Value
networks
Deep
Q-learning
Long-short
term
memory
. . .
Gated
recurrent
units
Generative
adversarial
networks
Multi-layer
perceptron
Recurrent
neural
networks
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Data
ProductUsers
Data
ProductUsers
Data
ProductUsers
Data
ProductUsers
Data
ProductUsers
Positive
feedback loop
Data
ProductUsers
Positive
feedback loop
Otober, 2016 March, 2018 January, 2018
March, 2017April, 2018May, 2017
THANK YOU