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This document discusses tools and techniques for debugging the Linux kernel, including debuggers like gdb, built-in debugging facilities, system logs, and crash dump analysis tools like LKCD. It outlines common issues like kernel crashes and hangs, and provides an example of analyzing an "oops" crash dump to identify the failing line of code through tools like ksymoops. It also covers generating a full system memory dump using LKCD for thorough crash investigation.



















Introduction to Linux Kernel Debugging focused on error management, tools, and problem resolution.
Various debugging tools including gdb, kdb, LKCD, and custom instrumentation for effective kernel debugging.
Understanding system error logs, syslog, and debug levels critical for identifying system issues.
Strategies for addressing system crashes and hangs using oops/panic data analysis and tools like Magic SysReq.
Methods for investigating kernel failures using debuggers like Gdb, Kdb, and custom debugging modules.
Handling critical system failures, capturing complete memory dumps, and using LKCD for analysis.
Step-by-step analysis of kernel panics and oops messages to identify failing code segments with tools.
Specific case of a kernel NULL pointer dereference, detailing instruction pointers and call trace.
Disassembly outputs from ksymoops, connecting memory addresses to kernel instructions for troubleshooting.
Locating the failing line of code causing crashes, with examples from the objdump and C source code.
Preparation steps for creating a kernel dump using LKCD techniques, and invoking dumps effectively.
Utilizing the lcrash tool for live system analysis, including commands for stack traces and reports.
Analyzing dump output and stack traces to understand system state at the time of kernel panic.
Detailing information from lcrash command outputs, showing system logs during analysis.
Information and resources including IBM support and literature, enhancing kernel debugging knowledge.
Links to extensive documentation on kernel debugging tools and related systems.
Acknowledging the authors and their relationship to the views expressed in the presentation.