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Day 3.pptX ICT 8............................

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INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (ICT) Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) FLORY FE Y. PEPITO Teacher Grade 8 1st Quarter Day 3 Week 1
Activating Prior Knowledge TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT IN TELECOMMUNICATION • HARDWARE • M__________________ • S__________________ • R__________________ • A__________________ • B__________________ • SOFTWARE • C__________________ • T__________________ TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT IN VISUAL ARTS • D______________ • G______________ • T______________ • 3______________ Enumeration
Activating Prior Knowledge TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT IN TELECOMMUNICATION • HARDWARE • Modems and Routers • Switches and Hubs • Repeaters and Extenders • Antennas • Base Stations • SOFTWARE • Communication Protocols • Telephony Software TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT IN VISUAL ARTS • Digital Cameras & Scanners • Graphic Design Software • Tablets and Drawing Pads • 3D Modeling Software Enumeration
Lesson Purpose Define software. Install Operating System. Present a PowerPoint presentation creatively. 1 2 3
Unlocking Content Vocabulary What is a software? Differentiate hardware and software.
Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer. Software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device. It can be thought of as the variable part of a computer, while hardware is the invariable part
Unlocking Content Vocabulary
Unlocking Content Vocabulary
Unlocking Content Vocabulary
DEFINITION OF SOFTWARE Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer. Software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device. It can be thought of as the variable part of a computer, while hardware is the invariable
Unlocking Content Vocabulary
Four primary categories of components: input devices, internal components, output devices, and storage devices 1. Input Devices These external devices allow users to interact with the computer and enter data or commands. Common examples include: •Keyboards: Used to type text and issue shortcuts. •Mice & Trackpads: Used to point, click, and navigate graphical interfaces. •Microphones: Capture audio for voice commands or recording. •Scanners & Cameras: Convert physical documents, photos,
2. Internal Components (Processing) Housed primarily inside the computer case or connected to the central circuit board, these parts are the "brain" and operating hub of the system. •Motherboard: The main circuit board that connects all physical components, allowing them to communicate. •CPU (Central Processing Unit): The primary processor that fetches instructions, performs calculations, and executes tasks. •GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): Renders images, videos, and 3D graphics. •RAM (Random Access Memory): Volatile memory that holds temporary data for programs that are actively running so the CPU can access them quickly.
3. Output Devices These devices translate processed digital data into human-readable information, such as visuals, audio, or physical documents. •Monitors & Screens: Display visual information like text, images, and video. •Speakers & Headphones: Produce audio from digital signals. •Printers: Transfer digital documents onto
4. Storage Devices Unlike RAM, which is temporary, storage devices are non-volatile and are used to permanently save files, applications, and operating systems. •SSD (Solid-State Drive): Fast, durable storage that uses flash memory. •HDD (Hard Disk Drive): Traditional, higher-capacity storage that uses magnetic spinning disks. •USB Drives & Optical Discs: Portable storage hardware used to transfer files between systems
Unlocking Content Vocabulary
The two main categories of software are application software and system software. An application is software that fulfills a specific need or performs tasks. System software is designed to run a computer's hardware and provides a platform for applications to run on top of. 1. Application software. The most common type of software, application software is a computer software package that performs a specific function for a user, or in some cases, for another application. An application can be self-contained, or it can be a group of programs that run the application for the user. TYPES OF SOFTWARE
Examples of modern applications include office suites, graphics software, databases and database management programs, web browsers, word processors, software development tools, image editors and communication platforms
2. System software. These software programs are designed to run a computer's application programs and hardware. System software coordinates the activities and functions of the hardware and software. In addition, it controls the operations of the computer hardware and provides an environment or platform for all the other types of software
The OS is the best example of system software; it manages all the other computer programs. Other examples of system software include the firmware, computer language translators, and system utilities.
3. Driver software. Also known as device drivers, this software is often considered a type of system software. Device drivers control the devices and peripherals connected to a computer, enabling them to perform their specific tasks. Every device that is connected to a computer needs at least one device driver to function. Examples include software that comes with any nonstandard hardware, including special game controllers, as well as the software that enables standard hardware, such as USB storage devices, keyboards, headphones and printers.
4. Middleware. The term middleware describes software that mediates between application and system software or between two different kinds of application software. For example, middleware enables Microsoft Windows to talk to Excel and Word. It is also used to send a remote work request from an application in a computer that has one kind of OS, to an application in a computer with a different OS. It also enables newer applications to work with legacy ones.
Middleware is software that acts as a bridge between applications, operating systems, and databases, enabling them to communicate and exchange data. It provides a layer of abstraction and functionality that simplifies the development and integration of complex systems, especially in distributed and heterogeneous environments. Middleware facilitates communication between different applications and services by providing essential services
5. Programming software. Computer programmers use programming software to write code. Programming software and programming tools enable developers to develop, write, test and debug other software programs. Examples of programming software include assemblers, compilers, debuggers and interpreters.
Programming software refers to the tools used to write, test, and debug computer programs. This encompasses a variety of software types, including code editors, compilers, debuggers, assemblers, and more, all of which aid in the development process.
SYSTEM SOFTWARE OPERATING SSTEM UTILITY SOFTWARE
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Unlocking Content Vocabulary https://www.techtarget.com/ searchapparchitecture/definition/ software#:~:text=An%20application%20is %20software%20that,to%20run%20on %20top%20of Click the link below What is software?
1. Operating System (OS) Example: Installing a new application on Windows 10. Step 1: Download the installation file for the application. Step 2: Double-click the downloaded file to begin the installation process. Step 3: Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. Step 4: Once installed, you can find the application in the Start Menu and run it.
2. Application Software Example: Creating a presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint. Step 1: Open PowerPoint and select a template or create a new blank presentation. Step 2: Add new slides and input content such as text, images, and videos. Step 3: Apply transitions and animations to enhance the presentation. Step 4: Save the presentation and practice your slideshow.
Making Generalization Software is a ______________________________. The 5 categories of software are: 1. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 5. ___________________
W ha t d i d y ou l e arn from our to p i c t o d ay ? A ns we r t he K WL Cha rt . Reflection
Evaluation 1. What is the main purpose of a virtual machine in software development? A) To create isolated environments for testing and deploying software B) To compile code into machine language C) To share code repositories online D) To design 3D models
Evaluation 2. Which of the following is a common video conferencing tool used for virtual meetings? A) Microsoft Word C) Adobe Photoshop B) Zoom D) PyCharm 3. A set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks, it is the opposite of hardware. A) Application C) program B) operating system D) software
Evaluation 4. It is a computer software package that performs a specific function for a user, or in some cases, It is the most common type of software. A) Programming software B) Driver Software C) Application Software D) System Software
Evaluation 5. It is a computer software package that performs a specific function for a user, or in some cases, It is the most common type of software. A) Middleware B) System Software C) Application Software D) Driver Software
Evaluation 1. What is the main purpose of a virtual machine in software development? A) To create isolated environments for testing and deploying software B) To compile code into machine language C) To share code repositories online D) To design 3D models
Evaluation 2. Which of the following is a common video conferencing tool used for virtual meetings? A) Microsoft Word C) Adobe Photoshop B) Zoom D) PyCharm 3. A set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks, it is the opposite of hardware. A) Application C) program B) operating system D) software
Evaluation 4. It is a computer software package that performs a specific function for a user, or in some cases, It is the most common type of software. A) Programming software B) Driver Software C) Application Software D) System Software
Evaluation 5. It is a computer software package that performs a specific function for a user, or in some cases, It is the most common type of software. A) Middleware B) System Software C) Application Software D) Driver Software
Homework 1. Write a brief description of each type of software studied today. 2. Provide real-world examples of each software type. 3. Explain how each software type has evolved over time and its future prospects.
A mobile operating system (OS) is software that enables smartphones, tablets and other devices to run applications and programs.
Day 3.pptX ICT 8............................