ABOUT TODAY’S LESSON
0103
02 04
Introduction to Machines Examples of Simple
Machines
Types of Simple Machines Complex Machines
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TYPES OF SIMPLEMACHINES
Introduction to the six types of simple machines: lever, pulley, wheel and axle, inclined plane, wedge, and
screw.
5.
LEVER
Explanation of howa lever works and its
components (fulcrum, load, effort).
MAIN PARTS OF A LEVER
Lever Arm
The rigid bar
that extends
from the
fulcrum.
Fulcrum Load
The fixed point
around which the
lever rotates.
The object being
moved or lifted by
the lever.
6.
Introduce the twomain types of
pulleys and provide examples for
each
Movable Pulley
A pulley that is
attached to the load
being moved and
moves with it. Example:
Elevator pulley.
Fixed Pulley
A pulley that is
attached to a fixed
point and does not
move. Example:
Flagpole pulley.
PULLEY
Explanation of how a pulley works and its
applications in lifting and lowering loads.
7.
WHEEL AND AXLE
Explanationof how a wheel and axle work together to reduce friction and increase efficiency.
Wheel
rotates
about its axis
Applied force
Force is
transmitted from
wheel to axis
Axis rotates
about its axis
8.
INCLINED PLANE
Explanation ofhow an inclined plane makes it easier to lift heavy objects by reducing the amount of force
needed.
Straight Inclined
Plane
Spiral Inclined Plane
A simple, straight
surface tilted at an
angle. Example: Ramp.
An inclined surface
wrapped around a
central axis. Example:
Screw.
Introduce different types of inclined
planes and provide examples for each:
9.
WEDGE
Explanation of howa wedge works
and its applications in splitting,
cutting, and holding objects in place.
10.
Explanation of howa screw works as an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder.
SCREW
WRITE AN IDEAHERE
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13.
COMPLEX MACHINES
Introduction tocomplex machines, which are combinations of simple machines that perform more
complicated tasks.
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Showcase of real-worldexamples of complex machines and their functions.
COMPLEX MACHINES
Explain how cars contain
numerous complex
systems, including engines,
transmissions, and braking
systems, which comprise
various simple machines
like gears, levers, and
pulleys.
Explain how a bicycle
consists of various
components, including
wheels, pedals, gears,
brakes, and a chain.
Display various heavy machinery
like cranes, bulldozers, and
excavators that utilize several
simple machines for lifting,
Automobiles
Bicycle
Construction
Equipment
16.
How do machinesmake our lives easier and
enable us to accomplish tasks more
efficiently?
MACHINES IN
DAILY LIFE
17.
IMPORTANCE OF COMPLEX
MACHINES
Explainhow complex machines
enable industries to automate
processes, increase productivity,
and manufacture goods on a large
scale.
Highlight how advancements in complex
machine technology drive innovation in
various fields, from transportation and
manufacturing to healthcare and
communications.
Efficiency &
Productivity
Innovation & Progress
18.
THANK
YOU
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19.
D E SI G N E L E M E N T S
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20.
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CREDITS
PEXELS, PIXABAY