Confidentiality in healthcare involves keeping patient information private without their consent for disclosure. Maintaining confidentiality is important to build trust in the physician-patient relationship and encourage patients to seek care. Personal information like names, addresses, diagnoses and social security numbers should be kept private. HIPAA provides federal laws protecting the confidentiality and security of patient healthcare information. Healthcare workers should only discuss patients in private settings and properly dispose of documents with identifying patient information to uphold patient confidentiality.