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Plano de trabalho – Pesagem Trens
Consórcio FROTAPOA
07/03/18
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 2
1. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO INICAL
2. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO FINAL (APÓS AJUSTES)
3. FLUXOGRAMA DE TRABALHO
4. PROCEDIMENTO DE DEFINIÇÃO DE CALÇAMENTO
5. DEFINIÇÃO DE LASTRAMENTO
6. INSTALAÇÃO DOS LASTROS
AGENDA
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 3
Estudo estatístico dados já coletados – Condição inicial
 Condição inicial dos trens:
• Trens nivelados;
• Sem ajuste por calçamento da suspensão primária / secundária
• 3 de 10 TUE´s OK sem ajuste;
• População de eixos OK sem ajustes:
• População de Carros OK sem ajustes:
MA  56% RA  92% RB  74 % MB  76%
• Desvio é localizado
Amostra=10
Confiança= 95%
Mediana 1,09% 1,03% 1,88% 4,09% 1,17% 1,11% 1,23% 0,98% 1,54% 2,58% 2,47% 0,85% 3,55% 1,77% 0,87% 1,01%
Máx 2,04% 3,90% 4,49% 7,36% 3,30% 5,31% 5,95% 3,22% 3,53% 6,15% 4,38% 2,75% 6,03% 4,76% 3,99% 3,14%
Mín 0,14% 0,28% 0,88% 0,15% 0,19% 0,21% 0,03% 0,01% 0,52% 0,51% 0,45% 0,29% 1,16% 0,10% 0,04% 0,07%
s 0,66% 1,13% 1,31% 2,26% 1,17% 1,92% 1,69% 1,28% 1,00% 2,28% 1,24% 0,84% 1,44% 1,52% 1,25% 0,92%
Média 1,00% 1,43% 2,32% 4,14% 1,34% 1,83% 1,68% 1,31% 1,75% 3,05% 2,53% 1,14% 3,46% 2,24% 1,14% 1,14%
Prob.Ac <4,5% 100,00% 99,67% 95,19% 56,33% 99,66% 91,80% 95,26% 99,36% 99,69% 73,81% 94,41% 100,00% 76,49% 93,19% 99,64% 99,99%
MA
MA1 MA2
MA1-1 MA1-2 MA2-1 MA2-2
RA
RA1 RA2
RA1-1 RA1-2 RA2-1 RA2-2 MB1-2
MB
MB2
MB1-1
RB
RB1 RB2
RB2-2 RB2-1 RB1-2 RB1-1
MB1
MB2-2 MB2-1
E 0,25% 0,42% 0,49% 0,84% 0,43% 0,71% 0,63% 0,47% 0,37% 0,84% 0,46% 0,31% 0,53% 0,56% 0,46% 0,34%
4,5%
10 de 16 eixos com 95%;
1 eixo (MA2-2) com 56%;
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 4
1. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO INICAL
2. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO FINAL (APÓS AJUSTES)
3. FLUXOGRAMA DE TRABALHO
4. PROCEDIMENTO DE DEFINIÇÃO DE CALÇAMENTO
5. DEFINIÇÃO DE LASTRAMENTO
6. INSTALAÇÃO DOS LASTROS
AGENDA
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 5
Estudo estatístico dados já coletados – Condição final
 Condição final dos trens:
• Trens nivelados;
• Com ajuste por calçamento da suspensão primária / secundária
• 9 de 10 TUE´s OK com ajustes através de calços;
• População de eixos OK sem ajustes:
• População de Carros OK sem ajustes:
MA  85% RA  98% RB  96 % MB  83%
• Desvios localizados nos carros M após ajustes
Mediana 0,66% 1,27% 2,55% 3,68% 1,28% 2,07% 1,12% 0,87% 1,54% 2,56% 1,34% 1,13% 3,56% 2,51% 0,34% 1,09%
Máx 1,98% 2,61% 4,36% 4,49% 2,37% 3,51% 3,26% 3,34% 3,56% 4,15% 3,79% 2,61% 5,56% 4,73% 2,38% 3,11%
Mín 0,05% 0,49% 1,49% 1,31% 0,04% 0,21% 0,03% 0,01% 0,24% 0,99% 0,84% 0,06% 2,09% 1,17% 0,04% 0,07%
s 0,58% 0,65% 0,91% 0,89% 0,75% 1,17% 1,09% 0,94% 1,10% 1,07% 0,94% 0,84% 0,98% 1,10% 0,69% 0,89%
Média 0,74% 1,27% 2,60% 3,57% 1,32% 2,01% 1,26% 1,12% 1,74% 2,67% 1,71% 1,08% 3,55% 2,59% 0,60% 1,12%
Prob.Ac <4,5% 100,00% 100,00% 98,14% 85,27% 100,00% 98,37% 99,85% 99,98% 99,40% 95,62% 99,85% 100,00% 83,39% 95,89% 100,00% 99,99%
MB1-2
MB
MB2
MB1-1
RB
RB1 RB2
RB2-2 RB2-1 RB1-2 RB1-1
MB1
MB2-2 MB2-1
RA
RA1 RA2
RA1-1 RA1-2 RA2-1 RA2-2
MA
MA1 MA2
MA1-1 MA1-2 MA2-1 MA2-2
E 0,22% 0,24% 0,35% 0,33% 0,28% 0,43% 0,40% 0,35% 0,41% 0,40% 0,35% 0,31% 0,35% 0,41% 0,26% 0,34%
Amostra=10
Confiança= 95%
4,5%
14 de 16 eixos com
95%;
4º eixo carros M com
84%;
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 6
1. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO INICAL
2. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO FINAL (APÓS AJUSTES)
3. FLUXOGRAMA DE TRABALHO
4. PROCEDIMENTO DE DEFINIÇÃO DE CALÇAMENTO
5. DEFINIÇÃO DE LASTRAMENTO
6. INSTALAÇÃO DOS LASTROS
AGENDA
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 7
Fluxograma de trabalho
LIBERAR O
TREM
BOLSA VAZIA E BIELA SOLTA
ANÁLISE RESULTADOS E PROPOSTA
DE CALÇAMENTO, PRIMÁRIA E/OU
SECUNDÁRIA
PESAR BOLSA CHEIA BIELA FIXA
RESULTADO
OK?
LASTRAR
ANÁLISE RESULTADOS E PROPOSTA
DE CALÇAMENTO, PRIMÁRIA E/OU
SECUNDÁRIA
PESAR BOLSA CHEIA BIELA FIXA
PESAR BOLSA CHEIA E BIELA FIXA
PESAR BOLSA CHEIA E BIELA FIXA
BOLSA VAZIA E BIELA SOLTA
OK
OK
OK
OK
NOK
NOK
NOK
NOK
**** MOVIMENTAR O TREM ATÉ MATHIAS VELHO ANTES DAS
PESAGENS
****** VERIFICAR NIVELAMENTO ANTES DAS PESAGENS
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 8
1. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO INICAL
2. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO FINAL (APÓS AJUSTES)
3. FLUXOGRAMA DE TRABALHO
4. PROCEDIMENTO DE DEFINIÇÃO DE CALÇAMENTO
5. DEFINIÇÃO DE LASTRAMENTO
6. INSTALAÇÃO DOS LASTROS
AGENDA
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 9
Procedimento de definição de calçamento
 Dados de entrada necessários:
• Pesagem com bolsas cheias e bielas fixas  condição de operação
• Pesagem com bolsas vazias e bielas soltas  elimina efeito de secundária e
barra de torção
 Conceitos:
 Dados de saída:
• Indicação de quantidade e localização dos calços;
• Explicação do motivo para tal definição;
RESULTADO OBTIDO POTENCIAL CAUSA POTENCIAL AÇÃO CORRETIVA
Diferença de carga na caixa Inclusão de calços na secundária
Diferenças de carga no truque Inclusão de calços na primária
Diferenças de carga no truque Inclusão de calços na primária
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 10
1. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO INICAL
2. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO FINAL (APÓS AJUSTES)
3. FLUXOGRAMA DE TRABALHO
4. PROCEDIMENTO DE DEFINIÇÃO DE CALÇAMENTO
5. DEFINIÇÃO DE LASTRAMENTO
6. INSTALAÇÃO DOS LASTROS
AGENDA
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 11
Definição de lastramento
 Definição de carga na roda para ajuste dos eixos com maior probabilidade de
desvio baseado na condição final, após ajustes por calço
 Considerando ajuste dos de 2s (95% da população) para 4,5% tem-se:
Mediana 0,66% 1,27% 2,55% 3,68% 1,28% 2,07% 1,12% 0,87% 1,54% 2,56% 1,34% 1,13% 3,56% 2,51% 0,34% 1,09%
Máx 1,98% 2,61% 4,36% 4,49% 2,37% 3,51% 3,26% 3,34% 3,56% 4,15% 3,79% 2,61% 5,56% 4,73% 2,38% 3,11%
Mín 0,05% 0,49% 1,49% 1,31% 0,04% 0,21% 0,03% 0,01% 0,24% 0,99% 0,84% 0,06% 2,09% 1,17% 0,04% 0,07%
s 0,58% 0,65% 0,91% 0,89% 0,75% 1,17% 1,09% 0,94% 1,10% 1,07% 0,94% 0,84% 0,98% 1,10% 0,69% 0,89%
Média 0,74% 1,27% 2,60% 3,57% 1,32% 2,01% 1,26% 1,12% 1,74% 2,67% 1,71% 1,08% 3,55% 2,59% 0,60% 1,12%
Prob.Ac <4,5% 100,00% 100,00% 98,14% 85,27% 100,00% 98,37% 99,85% 99,98% 99,40% 95,62% 99,85% 100,00% 83,39% 95,89% 100,00% 99,99%
MB1-2
MB
MB2
MB1-1
RB
RB1 RB2
RB2-2 RB2-1 RB1-2 RB1-1
MB1
MB2-2 MB2-1
RA
RA1 RA2
RA1-1 RA1-2 RA2-1 RA2-2
MA
MA1 MA2
MA1-1 MA1-2 MA2-1 MA2-2
Amostra=10
Confiança= 95%
2s (95%) - kgf - - - 82,94 - - - - - 26,29 - - 100,28 28,70 - -
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 12
Definição de lastramento
 Dados obtidos por lastro provisório nos TUEs 226 e 233:
 Nota-se:
• ~80% do peso de lastro aplicado no AE CAB2 LE é transferido para o T2
• Restante da carga se distribui aleatoriamente sem mudança significativa
• O peso de lastro transferido para T2 se divide nos eixos  aprox. 50/50
 Considerando as cargas de roda necessárias para ajuste dos trens
anteriormente e o comportamento notado nos testes de lastramento:
• Um lastro de 250kg atende à 95% da população.
Carro
Eixo RB2-2 RB2-1 RB1-2 RB1-1 MB2-2 MB2-1 MB1-2 MB1-1 MB2-2 MB2-1 MB1-2 MB1-1
Lastro AE CAB2 LE
Dif% 0,25% 4,71% 1,51% 0,44% 4,73% 1,60% 0,04% 1,05% 1,37% 2,82% 0,54% 1,28%
Carga LE (kN) 43,64 41,51 -- -- 48,45 49,87 -- -- 49,96 49,24 -- --
Lastro AE CAB2 LE
Dif% 0,80% 3,36% 1,58% 0,30% 3,78% 0,73% 0,05% 1,51% 0,10% 2,33% 0,74% 0,75%
Carga LE (kN) 44,32 42,59 -- -- 49,36 50,76 -- -- 51,09 49,91 -- --
Dif do Lastro (kN) 0,68 1,08 0,91 0,89 1,13 0,67
Dif do Lastro (kg) 69 110 93 91 115 68
Percentuais 39% 61% 51% 49% 63% 37%
179
75%
Total Roda vs Lastro Total Roda vs Lastro
183
Total Roda vs Lastro
183
83%
83%
226 - MB
238kg
Sem lastro Sem lastro
220kg 220kg
Sem lastro
233 - MB
233 - RB
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 13
1. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO INICAL
2. ESTUDO ESTATÍSTICO  CONDIÇÃO FINAL (APÓS AJUSTES)
3. FLUXOGRAMA DE TRABALHO
4. PROCEDIMENTO DE DEFINIÇÃO DE CALÇAMENTO
5. DEFINIÇÃO DE LASTRAMENTO
6. INSTALAÇÃO DOS LASTROS
AGENDA
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 14
250mm
410mm 280mm 260mm
Peso = 10kg Peso = 7kg
Instalação dos lastros – Detalhes dos lastros
Material: Aço carbono
pintado
Espessura: 12.7mm
 Detalhe dos lastros:
• 2 tamanhos diferentes,
• 10kg para facilitar a montagem.
• Dois pinos soldados para encaixe.
• Aplicação de adesivo para eliminar folgas dos pinos.
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 15
Instalação dos lastros – Carros M
Rack do ATC
Peso Total =
263kg
 Instalação dentro do Armário Elétrico lado esquerdo, abaixo do rack e região
entre o rack e a cabeceira
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 16
Instalação dos lastros – Carros M
 Detalhes de fixação dos lastros abaixo do rack
Uma chapa de 5mm
com 4 pinos será
rebitada na chapa
localizada no parte
inferior do rack do ATC
Pinos para
posicionamen
to dos lastros
Rebites para
fixação da
chapa
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 17
Instalação dos lastros – Carros M
Uma outra chapa será rebitada no piso
na área livre entre o rack do ATC e a
cabeceira 2
Pinos para
posicionamen
to dos lastros
Rebites para
fixação da
chapa
 Detalhes de fixação dos lastros entre rack e cabeceira:
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 18
Instalação dos lastros – Carros M
Os lastros serão
posicionados pela lateral do
ármario do ATC
Primeiro serão posicionados
os lastros que estão abaixo
do ATC
Após isso, os lastros na
lateral do ATC irá ser
posicionado
 Sequência de instalação:
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 19
Instalação dos lastros – Carros R
 Instalação dentro do Armário Elétrico lado esquerdo
Peso Total = 155kg
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 20
Instalação dos lastros – Carros R
 Detalhes de fixação dos lastros:
Locais dos rebites
para fixação da
chapa
A chapa de fixação dos
cabos deverá ser retirada e
após isso, uma nova chapa
com os pinos de encaixe
irá ser rebitada no local
© ALSTOM SA, 2015. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct
or will apply to any particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice.
Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authorisation, is strictly prohibited
ALSTOM - 25/08/2026 – P 21
Instalação dos lastros – Carros R
 Detalhes de fixação dos lastros :
Após a fixação da chapa com os pinos, os
lastros serão posicionados no local e os cabos
fixados nos furos das abas da chapa
Furos para fixação
dos cabos
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