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TLE - AFA 6
TERM 1 WEEK 5
DAY 1
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P R E - L E S S O N
Directions: In two (2) minutes,
write down the names of the fish
that you know.
EXTERNAL PARTS
OF THE FISH AND
THEIR FUNCTIONS
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D I S C U S S I O N
Just like on the human body,
fishes have external body parts.
The body parts help them move,
breathe, locate things, avoid
enemies, know more about the
environment around them, and
many more things.
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D I S C U S S I O N
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D I S C U S S I O N
a. Mouth - is located on the
anterior end of the body. The
mouth is used to take in food.
It also plays a big role in getting
water to the gills so that oxygen
can be supplied to the body.
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D I S C U S S I O N
The mouth of fishes might look
different and have different
kinds of teeth. These things
depend on what that fish eats
and how it hunts food.
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D I S C U S S I O N
b. Eye - is located on the
anterior end of the body, usually
dorsal to the mouth. Eyes allow
animals to see in the water.
Depending on the fish, the eyes
could be very big, very small, or
somewhere in between.
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D I S C U S S I O N
c. Operculum - is located laterally on
the anterior end of the body. It is
posterior to the mouth. The operculum
is a bony plate that protects the fish’s
gills and helps pump water through
the gills so that oxygen can be taken
up by the gills and delivered to the rest
of the body.
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D I S C U S S I O N
d. Pelvic fin - is typically located
ventrally on the body, anterior to the
anal fin (when it is present). Pelvic fins
help fishes keep their balance in
water. Some pelvic fins are sucker like
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and enable fishes to suction
themselves onto various objects or
even other organisms.
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D I S C U S S I O N
e. Pectoral Fin - is located laterally on
the fish, posterior to the operculum.
These fins can be used for changing
direction and hovering just above the
seafloor. They can also be modified to
act as legs and help fish “walk” along
the sea floor and feel out their
environment around them.
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D I S C U S S I O N
f. Dorsal Fin - The dorsal fin is used for
steering, balance, and even defense‐
the spines (hard spiky things that poke
our fingers) can be raised, poking
predators that try to eat a fish. Fins can
also have rays (these are also used for
the structure of the fins but are not
hard or spiky).
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D I S C U S S I O N
g. Anal Fin - is located on the
ventral side of the fish, anterior
to the caudal fin. The anal fin is
used for balance and steering.
Not all fish have anal fins, but
they can also be very tiny and
hard to see.
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D I S C U S S I O N
h. Lateral Line - is located
laterally on each side of the
body. The lateral line is a sensory
system that enables fish to feel
the vibrations and movement
of the water.
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D I S C U S S I O N
Fishes can feel where other
animals, including a predator,
are coming from even if they
cannot see it, thanks to these
lateral lines.
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D I S C U S S I O N
i. Scales - are located laterally
on the body. They protect fishes
from attacks, parasites, and
injuries they could receive from
brushing up against hard
substrates.
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D I S C U S S I O N
Scales are covered in something
called the slime layer. The slime
layer is very important to the
health of fishes.
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D I S C U S S I O N
j. Caudal Fin - also known as the
tail fin it is located at the
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posterior end of the body. The
caudal fin propels the fish
forward through the water
column.
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D I S C U S S I O N
It is how the fish swims. There are
many different types of caudal
fins, which can provide hints at
how fast, slow, or for how long
a fish can swim.
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A S S E S S M E N T
Directions: Label the unlabeled
parts of the fish.
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E X T E N D E D
Directions: Complete the table
below by writing the correct
function of each external part
of the fish.
External Part of the Fish Function
1. Mouth
2. Eye
3. Operculum
4. Pelvic Fin
5. Pectoral Fin
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E X T E N D E D
External Part of the Fish Function
6. Dorsal Fin
7. Anal Fin
8. Lateral Line
9. Scales
10. Caudal Fin
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E X T E N D E D
TLE - AFA 6
TERM 1 WEEK 5
DAY 2
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P R E - L E S S O N
Directions: Identify the external
part of the fish being described
in each sentence. Choose your
answer from the box below.
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P R E - L E S S O N
Mouth, Eye, Operculum,
Pelvic Fin, Pectoral Fin,
Dorsal Fin, Anal Fin,
Lateral Line, Scales,
Caudal Fin
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P R E - L E S S O N
_____________ 1. It helps the fish
swim forward through the water.
_____________ 2. It protects the
fish’s body from injuries and
parasites.
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_____________ 3. It is used by the
fish to take in food.
_____________ 4. It helps the fish
feel vibrations and movement in
the water.
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P R E - L E S S O N
_____________ 5. It protects the
gills and helps in breathing.
_____________ 6. It helps the fish
balance itself in the water.
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P R E - L E S S O N
_____________ 7. It allows the fish
to see underwater.
_____________ 8. It helps the fish
change direction and hover
above the seafloor.
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P R E - L E S S O N
_____________ 9. It is located on
the ventral side and helps in
steering and balance.
_____________ 10. It can raise
spines for protection against
predators.
INTERNAL PARTS
OF THE FISH AND
THEIR FUNCTIONS
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D I S C U S S I O N
The internal organs of the fish
perform the basic function of
the body such as respiration,
digestion, and sensory function.
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D I S C U S S I O N
The brain, stomach, liver, and
kidneys are same as in man for
the fish and perform the same
function.
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D I S C U S S I O N
Some organs are different; man
has lungs to breathe whereas
fish has gills for the same
purpose. The name and function
of the internal organs are listed
below with their functions.
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D I S C U S S I O N
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D I S C U S S I O N
a. Spine - The fish body is built on
this main structural framework.
This unit is connected to the skull
at the front and to the tail at the
back. Numerous vertebrae that
are hollow make up the spine.
These vertebrae house and
protect the subtle spinal cord.
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D I S C U S S I O N
b. Lateral Line - Lateral line is
one of the fish sensory organs
which help the fish to detect
vibration in the water and to
format their direction of source.
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D I S C U S S I O N
c. Swim Bladder/Air Bladder -
Swim bladder is hollow and gas
filled organ. It allows the fish to
conserve energy by enabling
neutral resilience in water.
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D I S C U S S I O N
Fishes that is deep in the water
needs to release air from their
swim ladder when they come
up this is due to the difference
in atmospheric pressure that
circulate in the water surface.
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D I S C U S S I O N
Fishes that do not possess an air
bladder sink to the bottom of
the water if they stop swimming.
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D I S C U S S I O N
d. Gills - Gills help the fish to
breathe under the water. Gills
are the weak organ and it
should not be touched by the
hand when the fish is alive.
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D I S C U S S I O N
e. Pyloric Caeca - This organ is
present at the junction of the
stomach and intestine. It has a
finger like projection and its
function is to secrete enzymes
that help in digestion. It also helps
to absorb the digested food.
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f. Vent - This organ is used to
eliminate the waste from the fish
body.
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g. Gonads - Gonads are the
reproductive organs for the fish.
In female fishes the bright organ
that contains collection of eggs
is clearly identifiable during the
spawning period.
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The male reproductive organ is
much smaller and less white in
color. It produces milt for fertilizing
the eggs.
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D I S C U S S I O N
h. Muscles - This organ is also used
for locomotion. This part is usually
eaten by man as it contains
certain vitamin deposits. Muscles
compose the bone of the fish.
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A S S E S S M E N T
Directions: Complete the table
below by writing the correct
function of each internal part
of the fish.
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A S S E S S M E N T
Internal Part of the Fish Function
1. Spine
2. Lateral Line
3. Swim Bladder / Air
Bladder
4. Gills
5. Pyloric Caeca
6. Vent
7. Gonads
8. Muscles
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E X T E N D E D
Directions: Identify the internal
part of the fish being described
in each sentence. Choose your
answer from the box below.
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E X T E N D E D
Spine, Lateral Line, Swim
Bladder/Air Bladder, Gills,
Pyloric Caeca, Vent,
Gonads, Muscles
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E X T E N D E D
_________________ 1. This organ
helps the fish breathe
underwater.
________________ 2. It is the main
structural framework of the fish
body.
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E X T E N D E D
_________________3. This organ
helps the fish detect vibrations in
the water.
_________________ 4. It is used by
the fish to eliminate waste from
the body.
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E X T E N D E D
_________________ 5. This organ
helps the fish maintain balance
and float in the water.
_________________ 6. These are
the reproductive organs of the
fish.
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E X T E N D E D
_________________ 7. This organ
secretes enzymes that help in
digestion.
_________________ 8. This part of
the fish is used for movement
and is commonly eaten by
humans.
TLE – ICT 6
TERM 1 WEEK 5
DAY 3
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P R E - L E S S O N
A. Directions: Identify the correct
answer from the box.
Drag-and-Drop Interface
Templates Customization
Accessibility Data Analysis
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P R E - L E S S O N
_______________ 1. It allows users
to easily add questions by
dragging elements.
_______________ 2. Pre-made
designs for forms like surveys and
applications.
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P R E - L E S S O N
_______________ 3. The ability to
change colors, fonts, and logos.
_______________ 4. The feature
that allows users to access forms
anytime using the internet.
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_______________ 5. Helps track
responses and identify trends.
DIFFERENT
ONLINE FORM BUILDER
APPLICATIONS/
MOBILE APPS
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D I S C U S S I O N
Google Forms is a free, easy-to-
use online form builder that is
part of the Google Workspace
suite. It allows users to create
surveys, quizzes, and forms for
various purposes.
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D I S C U S S I O N
One of its standout features is its
seamless integration with other
Google Workspace tools like
Google Sheets, Docs, and Drive,
enabling real-time collaboration
among multiple users.
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D I S C U S S I O N
Google Forms also offers a
variety of predesigned
templates and basic
customization options for themes
and colors. Additionally, it
automatically collects responses
in Google Sheets, making data
analysis straightforward.
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D I S C U S S I O N
● Educational quizzes and
surveys
● Event registrations
● Customer feedback forms
● Quick polls and assessments
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D I S C U S S I O N
Microsoft Forms is another
popular online survey creator
that is part of the Microsoft 365
suite. It allows users to create
forms, quizzes, and polls with
ease.
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D I S C U S S I O N
Microsoft Forms works seamlessly
with other Microsoft 365 tools like
Excel, OneNote, and Teams,
supporting real-time
collaboration among multiple
users.
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D I S C U S S I O N
It offers advanced features like
conditional logic, which allows
for branching questions based
on previous answers, and various
themes and customization
options.
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Responses can be exported to
Excel for detailed analysis,
making it a robust tool for data
collection.
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● Employee satisfaction surveys
● Training and assessment
quizzes
● Event feedback forms
● Customer service evaluations
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D I S C U S S I O N
JotForm is a versatile online form
builder that offers a wide range
of customization options and
integrations, suitable for both
personal and professional use.
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D I S C U S S I O N
It features an easy-to-use drag-
and-drop interface and provides
over 10,000 templates for various
industries and use cases. JotForm
supports a wide range of
widgets and integrations with
third-party apps like PayPal,
Dropbox, and Salesforce.
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D I S C U S S I O N
It also offers advanced
conditional logic to create
dynamic forms and built-in
payment processing
capabilities.
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● Online order forms
● Registration forms for events
and webinars
● Application forms for jobs or
grants
● Feedback and survey forms
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D I S C U S S I O N
Typeform is known for its
modern, conversational, and
user-friendly design, focusing on
creating engaging and
interactive forms.
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Its unique feature is the
conversational interface, where
forms are presented one
question at a time, creating a
more engaging experience
for users.
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D I S C U S S I O N
Typeform is highly customizable,
offering various design options,
including fonts, colors, and
layouts.
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It features advanced logic
jumps to create personalized
question paths based on user
responses and integrates with
various apps like Slack,
Mailchimp, and Google Sheets.
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Built-in analytics help track form
performance and user
engagement.
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● Customer feedback and
satisfaction surveys
● Market research surveys
● Lead generation forms
● Interactive quizzes and
assessments
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D I S C U S S I O N
Steps in Using Online Form Builder
Applications
❖ Sign Up/Login: Creating an
account or logging in.
❖ Choosing a Template:
Selecting a pre-designed
template or starting from scratch.
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D I S C U S S I O N
❖ Adding Questions: Using
widgets to add different types
of questions.
❖ Customizing the Form: Adjusting
the theme, layout, and settings.
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D I S C U S S I O N
❖ Previewing the Form: Checking
the form for any errors or
improvements.
❖ Sharing the Form: Distributing
the form via email, link, or
embedding it on a website.
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D I S C U S S I O N
❖ Collecting Responses:
Monitoring the responses as they
come in.
❖ Analyzing Data: Using built-in
tools to analyze the collected
data.
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A S S E S S M E N T
I. Activity No. 3: Creating a
detailed form of your chosen
topic
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A S S E S S M E N T
II. Objective(s): This activity aims to
enable learners to create a
detailed form on a topic of their
choice using Google Forms,
incorporating at least five different
types of questions and customizing
the form's appearance.
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A S S E S S M E N T
III. Materials Needed:
● Computers or tablets with
internet access
● Google account for each
learner
● Access to Google Forms through
(https://forms.google.com)
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IV. Instructions:
1. Listen to the teacher’s brief
explanation of the objective of the
activity: to create a detailed form on
a topic of their choice, incorporating
at least five different types of
questions and customizing the
form's appearance.
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A S S E S S M E N T
2. Review the different types of
questions available in Google
Forms (e.g., multiple choice, short
answer, checkboxes, dropdown,
linear scale, etc.).
3. Open your web browser and
navigate to Google Forms.
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A S S E S S M E N T
4. Log in with their Google
account if necessary.
5. Start a New Form: Click on the
"+" button or "Blank" template to
start a new form.
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A S S E S S M E N T
6. Choose a topic for their form
(e.g., a survey on favorite
hobbies, a feedback form for a
recent event, a quiz on a
particular subject).
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7. Add a Title and Description:
Click on "Untitled form" at the top
and enter a meaningful title for
their form (e.g., "Favorite Hobbies
Survey").
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A S S E S S M E N T
8. Add a brief description
explaining the purpose of the
form (e.g., "Please share your
favorite hobbies and activities.").
9. Add Questions: Add at least
five different types of questions
to their form.
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A S S E S S M E N T
Examples include:
● Multiple Choice Question: Click
on the "+" icon in the sidebar,
select "Multiple choice," and enter
a question (e.g., "What is your
favorite season?") with multiple
choices (e.g., Spring, Summer,
Fall, Winter).
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A S S E S S M E N T
● Short Answer Question: Click
on the "+" icon, select "Short
answer," and enter a question
(e.g., "What is your name?").
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A S S E S S M E N T
● Checkboxes Question: Click
on the "+" icon, select
"Checkboxes," and enter a
question (e.g., "Select your
favorite genres of music:") with
multiple options (e.g., Rock,
Pop, Classical, Jazz).
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A S S E S S M E N T
● Dropdown Question: Click on
the "+" icon, select "Dropdown,"
and enter a question (e.g.,
"Select your age group:") with
dropdown options (e.g., Under
18, 18-24, 25- 34, 35-44, 45+).
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A S S E S S M E N T
● Linear Scale Question: Click
on the "+" icon, select "Linear
scale," and enter a question
(e.g., "Rate your satisfaction
with our service:") with a scale
(e.g., 1 to 5).
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A S S E S S M E N T
10.Customize the Form's
Appearance: Click on the
"Palette" icon in the top right
corner to open the theme
customization panel.
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A S S E S S M E N T
11. Change the form's color
scheme by selecting different
colors.
12. Add a header image by
clicking on "Choose image" and
selecting an image from the
gallery or uploading one.