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Uploaded byVyankateshBhaurkar1
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Comprehensive Overview of Electric Vehicle Design and Components

Detailed insights into electric vehicle systems including battery packs, motor controllers, inverters, transmissions, and various motor layouts for efficient EV design and operation. This presentation covers the basics of EV, types of EV, HEV, types of HEV, EV components, their functions, construction, working principles and significance as well.

Engineering◦
Related topics:
Electric Vehicle Insights•
Sanjivani Rural Education Society’s Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423603 (An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune) NAAC ‘A’ Grade Accredited, ISO 9001:2015 Certified Department of Mechanical Engineering Subject : Electric Vehicle Design Class : T.Y. Mechanical Subject Code : ME 311D Unit 2 : Introduction to Electric and Hybrid Vehicle By V. P. Bhaurkar Department of Mechanical Engineering 2026 – 27 (sem - 5)
V. P. Bhaurkar EV (T. Y. Mechanical) a) Battery Pack Stores electrical energy in the form of DC (Direct Current) b) DC-DC Converter Steps down high voltage to run auxiliary systems (lights, dashboard) c) Inverter Converts DC from the battery to AC for the electric motor Block Diagrams and Layouts in EV
V. P. Bhaurkar EV (T. Y. Mechanical) d) Motor Controller Controls the motor’s speed and torque using inputs like accelerator e) Electric Motor Converts electrical energy into mechanical power to drive the vehicle f) Transmission Transfers torque from the motor to the wheels, with or without gears g)Wheels Final output — vehicle motion Block Diagrams and Layouts in EV
V. P. Bhaurkar EV (T. Y. Mechanical) d) Motor Controller Controls the motor’s speed and torque using inputs like accelerator e) Electric Motor Converts electrical energy into mechanical power to drive the vehicle f) Transmission Transfers torque from the motor to the wheels, with or without gears g)Wheels Final output — vehicle motion Block Diagrams and Layouts in EV (RGB Layout)
V. P. Bhaurkar EV (T. Y. Mechanical) Block Diagrams and Layouts in EV Charging infrastructure Layout)
V. P. Bhaurkar EV (T. Y. Mechanical) Block Diagrams and Layouts in EV (Motor Position Layout) Layout Type Motor Location Example Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Motor at front, drives front wheels Most compact EVs (e.g., Nexon EV) Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) Motor at rear, drives rear wheels BMW i3, Porsche Taycan All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Dual motors, front and rear axles both Tesla Model S Dual Motor In-Wheel Motor Layout Motor inside the wheels (direct drive) Experimental & e-bikes
V. P. Bhaurkar AI and ML (T. Y. Mechanical) Thank You !