Comprehensive Guide to Digital Marketing and the 7Ps of Marketing Mix
An educational presentation covering the fundamental concepts of marketing, focusing on the 7Ps framework: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, and Physical Evidence, with strategies and examples.
Comprehensive Guide to Digital Marketing and the 7Ps of Marketing Mix
1.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Prepared by
Mr.Prathamesh A.Patil
Assistant Professor
Department of Information Technology
Department of Information Technology, SRES’s Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
DIGITAL MARKETING
Mapping Fundamental Concepts of Marketing
2.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Mapping Fundamental Concepts of Marketing
A successful product depends not only on its quality but also on how
effectively it is marketed to the target audience. The Marketing Mix
(7Ps) provides a strategic framework that helps organizations create
customer value and achieve business objectives.
3.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Why the Marketing Mix (7Ps)?
Helps meet customer needs and expectations.
Supports effective pricing and distribution decisions.
Increases brand awareness through promotion.
Enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Drives business growth and competitive advantage.
4.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Mapping Fundamental Concepts of Marketing (7Ps)
5.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Why the Marketing Mix (7Ps)?
The 7Ps form the foundation of an effective marketing strategy.
Each element plays a unique role in delivering customer value.
All seven elements work together to achieve business objectives.
A weakness in one element can affect overall marketing
performance.
Organizations should continuously adapt the 7Ps to changing
customer needs.
6.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Product
Definition
A product is anything offered to the market to satisfy customer needs
or wants. It can be a physical good, service, experience, or digital
offering that provides value to customers.
7.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Product
Quality
Features
Design
Branding
Packaging
Warranty & After-Sales Service
e.g. Apple iPhone, Samsung Galaxy ,Nike Shoes ,Netflix
Subscription
8.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Product
Strategy
Product Quality – Ensures reliability and customer satisfaction.
Product Features – Provide unique benefits that differentiate the
product.
Product Design – Improves usability and enhances customer
appeal.
Branding – Builds recognition, trust, and customer loyalty.
Product Innovation – Introduces new technologies and continuous
improvements.
9.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Price
Price is the monetary value customers are willing to pay in
exchange for the benefits provided by a product or service. It
directly influences customer perception, demand, profitability,
and market positioning.
10.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Price
Cost of Production
Customer Perceived Value
Market Demand
Competitor Pricing
Business Objectives
11.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Price
Strategy Description Example
Premium Pricing
High price to reflect
superior quality
Apple
Penetration Pricing
Low introductory price to
gain market share
Jio
Competitive Pricing Price similar to competitors Samsung
Value-Based Pricing
Price based on customer
perceived value
Starbucks
Dynamic Pricing
Price changes based on
demand
Uber, Amazon
12.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Place
Place refers to the distribution channels and locations through
which products or services are made available to customers at
the right time and in the right quantity.
13.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Place
14.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Promotion
Promotion refers to the activities used to inform, persuade, and
remind customers about a product or service.
It helps increase brand awareness, attract customers, and boost
sales.
15.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Promotion
Create brand awareness.
Inform customers about products and services.
Influence customer purchasing decisions.
Increase sales and revenue. Build long-term customer
relationships.
16.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Promotion
AI Marketing
Performance Marketing
Marketing Automation
Conversational Marketing
Gamification Marketing
17.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
People
People refer to all individuals involved in delivering products or
services and influencing the customer experience, including
employees, management, sales personnel, customer support teams,
and customers.
18.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Why the People is important
Deliver excellent customer service.
Build trust and credibility.
Enhance customer satisfaction.
Strengthen the brand image.
Develop long-term customer relationships.
19.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
People Strategy in Modern Marketing
Employee Training
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Service Quality
Communication Skills
Employee Engagement
Customer Feedback
20.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Process
Process refers to the sequence of activities, procedures, and
workflows used to deliver a product or service efficiently while
ensuring a consistent and satisfying customer experience.
21.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Why is Process Important?
Ensures standardized and scalable operations.
Enables automation through AI and digital technologies.
Supports data-driven decision making.
Improves operational efficiency and productivity.
Enables real-time monitoring and continuous improvement.
22.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Components of Process
Order Processing
Payment System
Product Delivery
Customer Support
Complaint Resolution
23.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Customer Service Process(flow)
Understand customer needs and requirements.
Provide a simple and efficient ordering process.
Ensure secure payment and timely delivery.
Offer responsive customer support.
Collect feedback for continuous improvement.
24.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
Physical Evidence
Physical Evidence refers to the tangible and visible elements that
help customers evaluate the quality, credibility, and
professionalism of a product or service.
25.
Sanjivani Rural EducationSociety’s
Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon-423 603
Department of Information Technology
References – Digital Marketing
Text Books
Vandana Ahuja, Digital Marketing, Oxford University Press.
(Primary Reference)
Ian Dodson, The Art of Digital Marketing, Wiley.
Online Resources
Google
Google Scholar
YouTube
Oxford University Press
Editor's Notes
#3 Helps meet customer needs and expectations.
Example: Apple continuously upgrades the iPhone with better cameras and new features based on customer expectations. Supports effective pricing and distribution decisions.
Example: Netflix offers multiple subscription plans, while Amazon makes products available through its website and mobile app. Increases brand awareness through promotion.
Example: Nike uses social media campaigns and celebrity endorsements to promote its products globally. Enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Example: Amazon builds customer loyalty through fast delivery, easy returns, and responsive customer support. Drives business growth and competitive advantage.
Example: Apple combines premium products, innovative technology, and strong branding to maintain its market leadership.
#5 1. The 7Ps form the foundation of an effective marketing strategy.
Example: Apple successfully markets the iPhone by combining a high-quality product, premium pricing, exclusive stores, and strong branding.
2. Each element plays a unique role in delivering customer value.
Example: Amazon creates customer value through competitive pricing, fast delivery, easy returns, and reliable customer support.
3. All seven elements work together to achieve business objectives.
Example: Starbucks integrates quality products, premium pricing, attractive stores, trained employees, and effective promotion to increase customer loyalty.
4. A weakness in one element can affect overall marketing performance.
Example: Even a high-quality smartphone may fail if it is overpriced or not easily available to customers.
5. Organizations should continuously adapt the 7Ps to changing customer needs.
Example: Netflix regularly updates its subscription plans, user experience, and content based on changing customer preferences.
#6 A product is a strategic value proposition comprising tangible and intangible attributes that are designed to satisfy customer needs while creating value for customers and competitive advantage for the organization.
It encompasses physical goods, services, experiences, information, and digital solutions that collectively contribute to customer satisfaction, brand equity, and long-term organizational performance.
#7 1. Quality
Explanation: The overall standard of a product that ensures reliability, durability, and customer satisfaction.
Example: Apple iPhone is known for its premium quality and performance.
2. Features
Explanation: The functions and characteristics that make a product useful and different from competitors.
Example: Samsung Galaxy offers advanced camera features and foldable displays.
3. Design
Explanation: The appearance, style, and usability of a product that enhance the customer experience.
Example: Apple's sleek and minimalist design attracts customers.
4. Branding
Explanation: The process of creating a unique identity and image that customers recognize and trust.
Example: Nike's "Swoosh" logo represents quality and innovation.
5. Packaging
Explanation: The design and presentation of a product that protects it and improves its visual appeal.
Example: Apple uses premium packaging to enhance the unboxing experience.
6. Warranty & After-Sales Service
Explanation: Support provided after the purchase, including repairs, replacements, and customer assistance.
Example: Samsung provides a warranty and authorized service centers for customer support.
#8 Product Components
Product Quality – Ensures the product is reliable and meets customer expectations.
Example: Toyota cars are known for their quality.
Product Features – Add useful functions that make the product unique.
Example: Face ID in an iPhone.
Product Design – Makes the product attractive and easy to use.
Example: Apple's sleek and simple design.
Branding – Creates a strong brand identity and customer trust.
Example: Nike's logo and slogan.
Product Innovation – Introduces new ideas and technologies to improve the product.
Example: Tesla's self-driving features.
#10 1. Cost of Production
Explanation: The total cost of manufacturing and delivering a product affects its selling price.
Example: A luxury car has a higher price because of expensive materials and manufacturing costs.
2. Customer Perceived Value
Explanation: Customers are willing to pay more if they believe the product offers greater value.
Example: Customers pay more for an Apple iPhone because they perceive it as a premium product.
3. Market Demand
Explanation: When demand for a product increases, its price may also increase.
Example: Hotel room prices increase during holiday seasons due to high demand.
4. Competitor Pricing
Explanation: Companies compare competitors' prices before deciding their own pricing strategy.
Example: Samsung sets smartphone prices by considering competitors like Apple and Xiaomi.
5. Business Objectives
Explanation: Pricing depends on the company's goals, such as increasing sales, profit, or market share.
Example: Jio introduced low-cost plans to quickly gain market share.
#14 Promotion is the strategic use of marketing communication to inform, influence, and remind target customers about a product, service, or brand. It aims to create awareness, encourage purchasing decisions, and build long-term customer relationships.
#15 1. Create Brand Awareness
Explanation: Promotion helps people recognize and remember a brand.
Example: Coca-Cola advertisements make the brand familiar worldwide.
2. Inform Customers about Products and Services
Explanation: Promotion provides information about product features, offers, and benefits.
Example: Apple introduces new iPhone features during its launch events.
3. Influence Customer Purchasing Decisions
Explanation: Promotional activities encourage customers to buy a product or service.
Example: Flipkart's Big Billion Days sale attracts more customers.
4. Increase Sales and Revenue
Explanation: Effective promotion helps businesses sell more products and generate higher profits.
Example: Amazon's Great Indian Festival increases product sales.
5. Build Long-Term Customer Relationships
Explanation: Regular communication and engagement help retain customers and build loyalty.
Example: Starbucks Rewards encourages customers to make repeat purchases.
#16 1. AI Marketing
Explanation: Uses Artificial Intelligence to personalize marketing and improve customer experience.
Example: Amazon recommends products based on previous purchases.
2. Performance Marketing
Explanation: Businesses pay only when a specific action occurs, such as a click, lead, or sale.
Example: Google Ads charges advertisers when users click on an advertisement.
3. Marketing Automation
Explanation: Uses software to automate repetitive marketing tasks like emails and social media posts.
Example: Welcome emails are automatically sent when a customer signs up.
4. Conversational Marketing
Explanation: Engages customers through real-time conversations using chatbots or live chat.
Example: Zomato's chatbot helps customers track and manage their orders.
5. Gamification Marketing
Explanation: Uses game-like elements such as points, rewards, and badges to engage customers.
Example: Starbucks Rewards offers points for every purchase that customers can redeem for free drinks.
#18 1. Deliver Excellent Customer Service
Explanation: Employees provide quick and helpful support to customers.
Example: Apple Store staff assist customers with product issues.
2. Build Trust and Credibility
Explanation: Professional and honest employees increase customer confidence in the brand.
Example: Bank employees build trust by providing secure and reliable services.
3. Enhance Customer Satisfaction
Explanation: Good service creates a positive customer experience.
Example: Amazon resolves customer complaints quickly.
4. Strengthen the Brand Image
Explanation: Employees represent the company and influence how customers perceive the brand.
Example: Starbucks employees provide friendly and consistent service.
5. Develop Long-Term Customer Relationships
Explanation: Good customer service encourages repeat purchases and loyalty.
Example: Starbucks Rewards and personalized service keep customers returning.
#19 Employee Training – Develop employees' product knowledge, digital skills, and customer service abilities. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) – Build and maintain strong, long-term customer relationships using CRM tools. Service Quality – Deliver consistent, reliable, and high-quality service to improve customer satisfaction. Communication Skills – Ensure clear, professional, and empathetic communication with customers across all channels. Employee Engagement – Motivate employees to provide better customer experiences and represent the brand effectively. Customer Feedback – Collect and analyze customer feedback to improve products, services, and marketing strategie
#20 Customer places an order → Payment is processed → Order is packed → Shipped → Delivered → Customer receives updates and can provide feedback.
#21 Ensures standardized and scalable operations – Delivers the same quality of service every time.
Example: Amazon follows the same order process for every customer. Enables automation through AI and digital technologies – Automates repetitive tasks and saves time.
Example: Chatbots answer customer queries 24/7. Supports data-driven decision making – Uses customer data to improve business decisions.
Example: Google Analytics tracks website visitors. Improves operational efficiency and productivity – Reduces errors and speeds up operations.
Example: Online payment systems process transactions instantly. Enables real-time monitoring and continuous improvement – Monitors performance and improves services continuously.
Example: Swiggy tracks deliveries and collects customer ratings
#22 Order Processing – Receiving and confirming a customer's order.
Example: Amazon confirms your order immediately after purchase. Payment System – Processing payments securely and quickly.
Example: UPI, credit card, or net banking payment. Product Delivery – Delivering the product to the customer on time.
Example: Flipkart delivers the ordered product to your doorstep. Customer Support – Assisting customers before or after a purchase.
Example: A chatbot or customer care executive answers queries. Complaint Resolution – Handling customer issues and providing solutions.
Example: Replacing a damaged product or processing a refund.
#23 Understand customer needs and requirements – Design processes based on customer expectations. Provide a simple and efficient ordering process – Make ordering quick and easy. Ensure secure payment and timely delivery – Build trust with safe payments and on-time service. Offer responsive customer support – Resolve customer queries quickly. Collect feedback for continuous improvement – Use customer feedback to improve products and services.
#24 Store Design – A clean and attractive retail store. Website Design – A professional and user-friendly website. Product Packaging – Well-designed packaging that reflects the brand.