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Comprehensive First Aid Mock Questions and Answers for Emergency Preparedness

A detailed quiz covering essential first aid topics including CPR, bleeding, burns, choking, and emergency response protocols to enhance knowledge and readiness in medical emergencies.

Healthcare◦
First Aid Mock First Aid Mock Questions & Answers
Q1 How would you describe the pulse of a person suffering from heat exhaustion? a) Full and bounding b) Rapid and weak c) Slow and irregular d) Slow and strong
Answer to Q1 is A Q2 The best position for a casualty who is having a heart attack is: a) The Y position b) The Z position c) The W position d) The X position
Answer to Q2 is C Q3 If bleeding comes through a sterlie dressing, you should: a) Apply a tourniquet b) Take off first check position and apply a clean one or two if bleeding continues c) Undo and tighten further d) Apply another firmly over the top of the first
Answer to Q3 is D Q4 Which of the following best describes arterial bleeding?...... a) Bright red blood that oozes b) Dark red blood that gushes c) Frothy, bright red blood that spurts d) Dark red blood that spurts
Answer to Q4 is C Q5 The main responsibility of a first aider is to:…. A) Ensure the business complies with the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations B) Carry out a risk assessment of the workplace C) Implement hazard control measures of identified hazards D) Ensure available first-aid equipment is fit for purpose
Answer to Q5 is D Q6 The most effective way to minimise the risk of infection when providing first aid to a casualty is to:…… A) Cover any open cuts or sores that you have B) Apply ice to the infected area C) Place them in the recovery position D) Provide them with infection control leaflet
Answer to Q6 A Minimising the risk of infection may include: • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE )Hand hygiene ,Disposal of contaminated waste, Using appropriate dressings ,Barrier devices during rescue breaths Covering own cuts, Others may include casualties, work colleagues or people within the workplace environment. Q7 The term AED stands for…….. a) Automated Electrical Device b) Automatic Electrical Discharge c) Automated External Defibrillator d) Animated Electrical Device
Answer to Q7 IS C Q8 You have been called to a scene with an unconscious casualty who is not breathing normally, so cannot give consent. You should:……… A) not provide any first aid but call the emergency services B) assume their consent and provide first aid as normal C) not provide first aid, but make sure the scene is safe D) provide first aid, but do not undertake cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR
Answer to Q8 is B Q9 Anaphylactic shock is? a) A severe allergic reaction b) Not breathing c) Loss of memory d) Headaches
Answer to Q9 A Q10 What is the recommended way of checking a casualty's circulation? a) Check for signs of circulation including eye movement, breathing, noises or other movements b) Take the casualty's pulse c) Pinch casualty's ear d) Put them in the recovery position
Answer to Q 10 is A Q11 How quickly after a casualty stops breathing is there a danger of brain damage? a) 1 Minute b) 2 Minutes c) 4 Minutes d) 10 Minutes
Answer to Q 11 is C Q12 Which is the correct ration of chest compressions to rescue breaths? A) 5 to 2 B) 10 to 1 C) 15 to 2 D) 30 to 2
Answer to Q12 D Q13 The Recovery Position does what?..... a) Makes it easier to perform rescue breathing b) Makes the casualty feel more comfortable c) Keeps the tongue from blocking the throat d) Gives them a good sleeping position
Answer to Q 13 C Q 14 Which of the following casualties must you commence cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on?...... A) An unconscious casualty who is bleeding from the head and is breathing normally B) A casualty suffering from an asthma attack C) An unresponsive casualty who is not breathing normally D) A casualty experiencing a seizure
Answer to Q 14 C Q15 Is the casualty breathing now? How can you tell? a) Hold a mirror to his mouth and watch for condensation b) Check for breathing using your eyes, ears and sense of touch c) Take the pulse d) Ask the bystander
Answer to Q15 is B Q16 Which of the following casualties must you commence cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on?..... A) An unconscious casualty who is bleeding from the head and is breathing normally B) A casualty suffering from an asthma attack C) An unresponsive casualty who is not breathing normally D) A casualty experiencing a seizure
Answer to Q16 is C Q17 How would you recognise choking?...... a) Distressed, anxious, tight chest, whispered speech b) Anxious, breathing more quickly than normal c) Unable to speak, breathe or cough d) Pains in the chest
Answer to Q17 is C Q18 What is Asthma? a) Continuous over breathing when anxious b) Complete airway obstruction c) A narrowing of the passages of the airway d) A broadening of the passages of the airway
Answer to Q18 is C Q 19 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR is used to treat what condition?...... a) A heart attack b) An asthma attack c) An Epileptic seizure d) Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Answer to Q19 is D Q20 When you are performing chest compressions where should you place your hands on the casualty? a) Centre of chest on the breastbone b) Just above the belly button C) At the top of the breastbone near the throat D) On the head
Answer to Q 20 A Q21 Which of the following is the correct sequence for the primary survey? a) Danger, Airway, Response , Breathing, Circulation b) Response, Danger, Airway , Breathing, Circulation c) Danger, Response, Airway , Breathing, Circulation d) Breathing, Airway, danger, response, Circulation
Answer to Q 21 is C Q22 Of the following casualties, which one must you place into the recovery position? A) A casualty who has a spinal injury and is breathing normally B) A conscious casualty suffering from a stroke C) A casualty suffering from hypoglycaemia D) An unconscious casualty who is being sick
Answer to Q22 D Q 23 Which regulation places a general duty on employers to make first aid provision for employees in cases of injury or illness within the workplace? a) Health and Safety (first aid) regulations 1981 b) Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations c) There are none the company decides these d) LOLOR
Answer to Q 23 A Identification of the roles and responsibilities of a first aider may include: Preventing cross-infection ,Recording incidents and actions Safe use of available equipment ,Assessing an incident Summoning appropriate assistance ,Prioritising treatment Dealing with post-incident stress Q24 Burns should be placed under cold running water for how many minutes? a) 2 Minutes b) 5 Minutes c) 10 Minutes d) 20 Minutes
Answer to Q 24 D Q25 The aim of the primary survey is to? a) Call for an ambulance as soon as possible b) Make the area safe c) Check for life threatening conditions d) Look for identification
Answer to Q25 is C Q26 Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that results from abnormal activities in the brain. What is the immediate treatment for a casualty who is experiencing a generalised seizure?....... A) Restrain them so they do not hurt themselves B) Place them in the recovery position C) Carry out a secondary survey D) Remove anything that may cause injury during the seizure
Answer to Q 26 D Administering first aid to a casualty having a generalised seizure may include: • Keeping the casualty safe (removing dangers) • Noting the time and duration of the seizure • Opening airway and checking breathing post seizure • Determining when to call 999/112 Q27 The first step of first aid is to do a primary survey of the casualty, known as DRABC. What does DRABC stand for? a) Danger, Resuscitation, Airway, Breaths, Choking b) Death, Response, Airway, Bleeding, Care c) Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation d) Diabetes, Resuscitation, Allergies, Bleeding, Choking
Answer to Q27 C Q28 What is the first action to take when putting someone in the recovery position? a) Tilt their head back b) Bend their legs c) Straighten their legs d) Bring their arm across their body
Answer to Q28 C Q29 If someone has burnt their hand on a hot pan, what should you do? a) Wrap their hand in bandages immediately b) Touch the burn to check how bad it is c) Apply an adhesive dressing until the burn cools d) Run their hand under cool or lukewarm running water for 20 mins
Answer to Q29 D Q 30 If someone is experiencing symptoms that include having swollen lips, a tightening of the airways and they’re having difficulty breathing, what are they likely suffering from?....... a) A food intolerance b) Anaphylaxis c) A heart attack d) A stroke
Answer to Q 30 B Q 31 You are called to a first-aid incident in the canteen where a casualty has been eating a sandwich but is now unable to breathe or speak and is starting to fall unconscious. What are they most likely suffering from? A) Severe choking B) A stroke C) Mild choking D) Meningitis
Identifying mild choking may include recognising the casualty is able to: • Speak • Cough • Breathe Identifying severe choking may include recognising the casualty is: • Unable to cough effectively • Unable to speak • Unable or struggling to breathe • In visible distress • Unconscious Administering first aid for choking should include the following: • Encouraging to cough • Up to 5 back blows • Up to 5 abdominal thrusts • Calling 999/112 when required • CPR if unconscious
Answer to Q31 A Q32 If someone has cut their arm on a piece of glass and a shard of glass is still embedded in the wound, what should you do?..... a) Remove the glass as soon as possible b) Run the wound under cold water for 20 minutes before attempting to remove the glass c) Apply pressure on the wound, ignoring the shard of glass d) Apply pressure to either side of the object to push the two sides together
Answer to Q 32 D Q33 The acronym RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation. What is RICE used to treat?.... a) A fracture b) A sprain or strain c) A dislocation d) A burn or scald
Answer to Q33 B Q 34 A bleed that is dark red in colour that flows profusely from the wound is best described as:….. A) a venous bleed that is not life-threatening B) an arterial bleed that is not life-threatening C) a venous bleed that is life-threatening D) an arterial bleed that is life-threatening
Answer to Q34 C Q35 999 is the main emergency services number in the UK. Which other number can you call in the case of medical emergencies? a) 111 b) 112 c) 113 d) 114
Answer to Q 35 B Summoning appropriate assistance may include: ,Shouting for help ,Calling 999/112 via speakerphone or bystander Leaving the casualty to call 999/112 ,Calling an NHS emergency helpline such as 111 Q 36 What should you do if someone in your workplace suffers from a nosebleed? a) Ask them to lean their head forward so that the blood drains out through their nose b) Ask them to lean their head backwards so that the blood runs down their throat c) Ask them to try and breathe through their nose d) Ask them to keep coughing to clear the blood
Answer to Q36 A Q37 What is the rate per minute of chest compressions given to an adult? a) 15 to 20 b) 50 to 60 c) 80 to 90 d) 100 to120
Answer to Q37 D CPR must include: 30 chest compressions ,Correct hand positioning ,5-6cm compression depth 100-120 per minute ,2 rescue breaths , Correct rescue breath positioning Blowing steadily into the mouth (about 1 sec to make chest rise) Taking no longer than 10 seconds to deliver 2 breaths ,AED (Defibrillator) Correct placement of AED pads ,Following AED instructions Q38 You are called to a first-aid incident where a casualty has a significant bleed, feels light-headed, is breathing rapidly and their skin is looking very pale. What are they most likely suffering from? A) A stroke B) Heat-stroke C) Anaphylaxis D) Hypovolaemic shock
Answer to Q38 D Shock: hypovolaemic shock (resulting from blood loss) Hypovolaemic shock recognition may include: • Pale, clammy skin ,Fast, shallow breathing ,Rise in pulse rate • Cyanosis, Dizziness/passing out when sitting or standing upright Q 39 If a casualty suffering from an asthma attack, what change occurs which creates difficulty in breathing? a) Inflammation of the trachea b) Spasm of the diaphragm c) Inflammation of the lungs d) Narrowing of bronchial tubes
Answer to Q39 D Q40 The FAST test is used as a diagnostic tool used when diagnosing a casualty having a) An Asthma attack b) A Stroke c) A Seizure d) A heart attack
Q40 Answer is B Q41 How should first aid be administered to a small cut on a casualty’s arm? A) Clean the immediate area, apply pressure if necessary and apply a sterile dressing B) Rest the area and apply ice over a covering C) Apply a sterile dressing and phone for an ambulance D) Run the area under cold water for 20 minutes
Q41 Answer is A Q42 A burn should be cooled for at least how many minutes? a) 2 minutes b) 5 minutes c) 20 minutes d) 15 minutes
Answer to Q42 C Administering first aid for minor burns and scalds may include: ,Cooling for 20 minutes Removing jewellery and loose clothing Covering the burn ,Determining when to seek advice Q43 An indication that a bandage is too tight, is when you pinch the nail and it does what? a) Turn bluish or white b) Turn red c) Become painful d) Start to swell
Answer to Q 43 A Q 44 What is the best treatment for a graze on the knee? A) Rest the area and apply ice over a covering B) Run the area under cold water and apply a sterile dressing C) Look for any foreign embedded objects, clean the immediate area and apply a sterile dressing D) Apply ice to the wound with pressure and place in the recovery position
Answer to Q44 is C Q45 What is the general name of a substance which when taken into the body can damage health or endanger life? a) Poison b) Analgesic c) Toxoid d) Antibody
Answer to Q45 A Q46 What is the general name for the techniques used by a First Aider to treat a casualty whose heart and breathing have failed? a) Mouth to mouth resuscitation b) Heart massage c) Cardiac compression d) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Answer to Q46 D Q47 Which of the following is not the purposes of first aid? A) To prevent complications B) To preserve life C) To protect wounded areas
Answer to Q47 C Q48 Who should provide the first aid kit in the workplace? A) Employers B) Employees C) Public health officers
Answer to Q48 A Q49 A person is confused, has very pale skin, and loses a lot of blood. What would you suspect the cause might be? A) A shock B) A stroke C) A seizure
Answer to Q 49 A Q50 The most appropriate way to administer first aid to a casualty with a small, partially embedded splinter in the palm of their hand is by: A) using sterile tweezers to draw the splinter out in the direction of entry B) resting the area and applying ice over a covering C) using sterile tweezers to push the splinter through to the other side of the skin D) running the area under cold water and applying a sterile dressing
Answer to Q50 A Q51 When performing CPR, how long should we check for breathing? A) round 3 seconds B) Around 6 seconds C) No more than 10 seconds
Answer to Q51 C Q52 What can be used to help a person breathe during an asthma attack? A) An inhaler B) An auto-injector C) An ice pack
Answer to Q52 A Q53 which of the following is a purpose of wearing a dressing? A) To avoid spreading a disease B) to prevent internal bleeding C) To reduce the risk of an infection
Answer to Q53 C Q54 What is the internationally accepted symbol for first aid? A) A white cross on a red background B) A white cross on a green background C) A white cross on a blue background
Answer to Q 54 B Q 55 What is the most appropriate treatment for a nosebleed? A) Ask the casualty to pinch their nose and tilt their head back B) Ask the casualty to pinch their nose and tilt their head forward C) Ask the casualty to blow their nose until the bleeding stops D) Ask the casulaty to lay down with their head and shoulders raised
Answer to Q55 B Administering first aid for a nosebleed may include: • Sitting the casualty down, head tipped forwards Q56 You are called to a casualty who has scalded their hand with hot water. What is the most appropriate first aid that should be administered? A) Cool the immediate area with water for a minimum of 10 minutes B) Rest the area and apply ice over a covering C) Cool the immediate area with water for a minimum of 20 minutes D) Apply pressure and elevate the casualty’s arm
Answer to Q56 C Q57 Which piece of equipment can assist in restoring a casualty’s normal heart rhythm in a cardiac arrest? A) Defibrillator B) Oxygen mask C) Bandage D) Splint
Answer to Q57 A A cardiac arrest is an emergency that usually happens without warning. If someone is in cardiac arrest, they collapse suddenly and: will be unconscious unresponsive, and not breathing or not breathing normally – this may mean they’re making gasping noises. Without immediate treatment, the person will die. If you see someone having a cardiac arrest, phone 999 immediately and start CPR.
Q 58 You come upon a person who has lost a significant amount of blood, has a very pale skin color, and is confused. What do you suspect the cause to be a) Seizure b) Stroke c) Low blood sugar d) Shock
Answer to Q58 D Q59 When caring for a person who is having a seizure, you should: a) Place a spoon or wallet between the person’s teeth. b) Remove nearby objects that might cause injury. c) Try to hold the person still. d) All of the above.
Answer to Q59 B
Q 60 CPR is an emergency technique that combines artificial ventilation with chest compressions to help people with a cardiac arrest. What does it stand for? A) Cardiopulmonary Recovery B) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation C) Cardiopulmonary Revival
Answer to Q60 B Q 61 What should you avoid before giving “abdominal thrusts” on a choking person? A) Leaning the choking person backwards B) Shouting for help C) Telling the choking person to cough
Answer to Q61 A
Q 62 What is the “normal” number of breaths every minute in a healthy adult? A) 12 to 20 B) 20 to 35 C) 35 to 60
Answer to Q62 A Q63 How to stop bleeding effectively? A) Elevation B) Direct pressure C) Medical superglue
Answer to Q63 B Q64 What is the normal body temperature in a healthy adult? A) Around 33 degrees B) Around 37.5 degrees C) Around 41.5 degrees
Answer to Q64 B Q65 During a nosebleed, which position should you keep your head? A) Head backwards B) Head level C) Head forwards
Answer to Q65 C Q66 When a person faints, which position should you put them to help with recovery? A) Sit in a chair B) If there are no injuries and the person is breathing, raise the person's legs above heart level if possible. C) Lay flat
Answer to Q66 B Q67 In addition to a tourniquet, what would be used for treating a catastrophic bleed? A) A plaster B) A triangular bandage C) A haemostatic dressing
Answer to Q67 C Q68 A possible brain damage might happen how long after a patient stops breathing? A) 2 minutes B) 4 minutes C) 10 minutes
Answer to Q68 B Q69 When you have a burn, what is the first step to do? A) To cool the burn B) To clean the burn C) To cover the burn
Answer to Q69 A Q70 An AED will deliver a shock if a victim is 'alive' or has a heartbeat a) True b) False
Correct answer: Q70 B False AEDs will only deliver a shock if the victim is in cardiac arrest and it is suitable for a shock to be delivered Q 71 What should you check before delivering a shock to a victim? a) An ambulance has been called b) No one is touching the victim c) You are ready to perform CPR d) The pads are in the right position on the chest
Answer to Q71 B Q72 The pads defibrillator used to deliver the electrical shock to the heart can be placed on clothing a) True b) False
Answer to Q72 B The pads need to be placed in contact with the skin Q 73 How does a defibrillator work? a) Delivers an electrical shock to the heart which burns damaged heart tissue b) Delivers an electrical shock to the chest which dislodges blood clots c) Delivers an electrical shock to the heart to clear excessive electrical activity and allow the heart to regain its normal rhythm d) Delivers an electrical shock to the heart to start the heart beating again
Answer to Q73 C Q74 You can use an automated external defibrillator if a victim is on a metal surface a) True b) False
Answer to Q74 A An AED is safe to use if the victim is on a metal surface as long as the usual safety rules are observed. Keep the electrode pads away from contact with the conductive surface. Be sure not to allow anyone to touch the victim when a shock is delivered. Q75 Defibrillators should come with a small towel, what is this used for? a) To place over the casualty's face when performing rescue breaths b) To mop your brow when performing CPR c) To clear up any bodily fluids d) To dry the chest of the victim
Answer to Q75 D The victim's chest should be dry to ensure the electrical shock is not conducted through the water Q76 What are the four links in the Chain of Survival? a) Effective CPR, Effective defibrillation, Effective rescue breaths, Early advanced care b) Early defibrillation, Effective CPR, Effective rescue breaths, Early transport to hospital c) Early defibrillation, Effective CPR, Effective advanced care, Early transport to hospital d) Early access to help, Early CPR, Early defibrillation, Early advanced care
Answer to Q76 D The Chain of Survival describes four things that significantly improve the chances of survival from a cardiac arrest Q77 If you are a lone rescuer, using an AED takes priority over performing CPR a) True b) False
Answer to Q77 A If alone and you have access to a defibrillator then immediately setup the AED and follow the voice prompts Q78 You cannot use a defibrillator if a casualty has a pacemaker fitted a) False b) True
Answer to Q78 A It is generally safe to use an automated external defibrillator (AED) on someone who has a pacemaker. However, you should make sure that the pads (electrodes) do not come into contact with the pacemaker.
Q79 Which of the following is not a specific link in the Cardiac Chain of Survival? a) Early CPR b) Early defibrillation c) Early recognition of the emergency and early access to EMS d) Recovery position
Answer to Q79 D Q 80 What is the most important action step to take to care for a person you think may be experiencing a heart attack? a) Check circulation b) Have the victim stop what he or she is doing and rest c) Summon EMS/ambulance personnel d) Obtain consent
Answer to Q80 C Q81 An electrical shock delivered to the heart to correct certain abnormal heart rhythms is called: a) Asystole. b) Defibrillation c) Diastole. d) Fibrillation.
Answer to Q81 B Q82 It is important for everyone to “stand clear” before using an AED to deliver a shock because: a) The AED may not deliver the correct shock to the victim. b) The AED will not work unless you stand clear. c) The victim’s arm may swing out and strike you when the shock is delivered. d) You or someone else could get shocked.
Answer to Q82 D Q83 Early defibrillation is an important step in the Cardiac Chain of Survival for all of the reasons below EXCEPT: a) Asystole cannot be corrected by defibrillation. b) Delivering an electrical shock disrupts the electrical activity of the heart long enough to allow the heart to spontaneously develop an effective rhythm on its own. c) Each minute that defibrillation is delayed reduces the chance of survival by about ten percent. d) EMS personnel can transport the victim to the hospital more quickly.
Answer to Q83 A Q84 After confirming that a victim is not breathing normally, and an AED is available, the next step is to: a) Deliver a shock if one is indicated, after ensuring that no one is touching the victim and there are no hazards present. b) Let the AED analyze the victim’s heart rhythm or push the button marked “analyze.” c) Plug the connector into the AED, and attach the pads to the victim’s chest. d) Turn on the AED.
Answer to Q84 D Q85 When using an AED: a) Check for a pulse while the device is delivering a shock. b) Dry the victim’s chest thoroughly using alcohol and gauze pads. c) Place the victim on his or her side. d) Remove any patches you see on the victim’s chest.
Answer to Q85 D Q 86 Conducting a scene survey Does not include: a) Checking for further danger b) Identifying the number of casualties c) Evaluating what happened d) Prioritizing treatment e) Not checking for further danger
Answer to Q86 E Q87 The primary survey sequence may include: -Danger -Response -Airway -Breathing -Circulation a) True b) False
Answer to Q87 A Q88 Identifying when to administer CPR must include: -When the casualty is unresponsive and:-Not breathing -Not breathing normally/agonal breathing. a) True b) False
Answer to Q88 A Q 89 Identifying when to place the casualty into the recovery position should include when the -casualty has lowered levels of response and: -Does not need CPR -Is breathing normally - Is uninjured -An injured casualty may be placed in the recovery position if the airway is at risk (e.g. fluids in the airway or you need to leave the casualty to get help a) True b) False
Answer to Q89 A Q90 Administering first aid, for a person that is choking should include the following: - Encouraging person to cough - Giving person Up to 5 back blows - Giving person Up to 5 abdominal thrusts when required - Calling 999/112 when required - CPR if unconscious a) True b) False
Answer to Q90 A -Identifying severe choking may include recognising the casualty is: • Unable to cough effectively • Unable to speak , Unable or struggling to breathe , In visible distress , Unconscious Q91 Which one of the following, explains why it is important to open the airway in an unconscious casualty? a) Because the casualty’s trachea muscles contract and cause closure of the windpipe therefore obstructing the airway. b) Because the tongue becomes swollen and the casualty can swallow the tongue which obstructs the airway. c) Because the tongue relaxes and can block the airway of a casualty, causing obstruction of the windpipe. d) Because the casualty’s trachea muscles contract which forces the tongue backwards therefore obstructing the airway.
Answer to Q91 C Q92 What are the aims of first aid provision? a) Prevent injuries, promote recovery and prevent reoccurrence. b) Preserve life, prevent injuries worsening and promote recovery. c) Provide equipment, prevent injuries worsening and promote recovery. d) Promote recovery, prevent injuries worsening and report accidents promptly
Answer to Q92 B Q93 Which of the following is a minimum requirement for first aid at work? a) An appointed employee to take charge of first aid arrangements. b) An appointed manager who trains all employees on first aid. c) An appointed employee to take charge of stocking the first aid kit. d) An appointed manager to write the company risk assessments.
Answer to Q93 C