COMEDY
COMEDY:

•professional entertainment
consisting of jokes and
sketches, intended to make
an audience laugh.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
COMEDY:
Genre

Description

Alternative comedy

Differs from traditional punchline jokes which features many other forms of comedy such as Observation, Satire, Surrealism, Slapstick
and Improvisation

Black comedy or dark comedy

Deals with disturbing subjects such as death, drugs, terrorism, rape, and war; can sometimes be related to the horror movie genre

Blue comedy

Typically sexual in nature (risqué) and/or using profane language; often using sexism, racism, and homophobic views

Character comedy

Derives humour from a persona invented by a performer; often from stereotypes

Cringe comedy

A comedy of embarrassment, in which the humour comes from inappropriate actions or words; usually popular in television shows and
film, but occasionally in stand-up as well

Deadpan comedy

Not strictly a style of comedy, it is telling jokes without a change in facial expression or change of emotion

Improvisational comedy

Improvisational (sometimes shortened to improve) comics rarely plan out their routines; television show examples: Curb Your
Enthusiasm, Whose Line Is It Anyway?, Thank God You're Here

Insult Comedy

A form which consists mainly of offensive insults directed at the performer's audience and/or other performers

Mockumentary

A parody using the conventions of documentary style

Musical Comedy

A form of alternative comedy where humour is mostly derived from music with (or sometimes without) lyrics

Observational comedy

Pokes fun at everyday life, often by inflating the importance of trivial things or by observing the silliness of something that society
accepts as normal

Physical comedy

Somewhat similar to slapstick, this form uses physical movement and gestures; often influenced by clowning

Prop comedy

Relies on ridiculous props, casual jackets or everyday objects used in humorous ways

Spoof

The recreating of a book, film or play for humour; it can be used to make fun of, or ridicule, a certain production

Sitcom

Scripted dialogue creating a thematic situation; commonly found on television series

Sketch

A shorter version of a sitcom, practised and typically performed live

Surreal comedy

A form of humour based on bizarre juxtapositions, absurd situations, and nonsense logic

Topical comedy/Satire

Relies on headlining/important news and current affairs; it dates quickly, but is a popular form for late night talk-variety shows

Wit/Word play

More intellectual forms based on clever, often subtle manipulation of language (though puns can be crude and farcical)
HISTORY OF COMEDY:
• Comic films began to appear in significant numbers during the
era of silent films, roughly 1895 to 1930. The visual humour of
many of these silent films relied on slapstick and burlesque. A
very early comedy short was Watering the Gardener (1895) by
the Lumière brothers. In American film, the most prominent
comic actors of the silent era were Charlie Chaplin (although
born in England, his success was principally in the U.S.), Buster
Keaton and Harold Lloyd. In his native France and throughout
the world, Max Linder was a major comic feature and might
qualify as the first true film star.
• A popular trend during the 1920s and afterward was comedy
in the form of animated cartoons. Several popular characters
of the period received the cartoon treatment. Among these
were Felix the Cat, Mickey Mouse, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit,
and Betty Boop.
TOP 10 COMEDIES IN THE
LAST DECADE (IMBD):
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

The Hangover (2009)
Team America: World Police (2004)
Superbad (2007)
Beerfest (2006)
Harold & Kumar Get the Munchies (2004)
Grandma's Boy (2006)
Super Troopers (2001)
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004)
Shaun of the Dead (2004)
Scary Movie (2000)
WHO WILL ARE TARGET
AUDIENCE BE?
My group would like are target audience to be teenagers and
young adults. We have chosen this age range as we ourselves
are within this demographic therefore making it easier for us to
portray the codes and conventions of a comedy aimed at this
group.
Films we will analyse with the same target audience:
Project X (2012)
Super bad (2007)

Anuvahood (2011)
Comedy

Comedy

  • 1.
  • 2.
    COMEDY: •professional entertainment consisting ofjokes and sketches, intended to make an audience laugh.
  • 3.
    DIFFERENT TYPES OF COMEDY: Genre Description Alternativecomedy Differs from traditional punchline jokes which features many other forms of comedy such as Observation, Satire, Surrealism, Slapstick and Improvisation Black comedy or dark comedy Deals with disturbing subjects such as death, drugs, terrorism, rape, and war; can sometimes be related to the horror movie genre Blue comedy Typically sexual in nature (risqué) and/or using profane language; often using sexism, racism, and homophobic views Character comedy Derives humour from a persona invented by a performer; often from stereotypes Cringe comedy A comedy of embarrassment, in which the humour comes from inappropriate actions or words; usually popular in television shows and film, but occasionally in stand-up as well Deadpan comedy Not strictly a style of comedy, it is telling jokes without a change in facial expression or change of emotion Improvisational comedy Improvisational (sometimes shortened to improve) comics rarely plan out their routines; television show examples: Curb Your Enthusiasm, Whose Line Is It Anyway?, Thank God You're Here Insult Comedy A form which consists mainly of offensive insults directed at the performer's audience and/or other performers Mockumentary A parody using the conventions of documentary style Musical Comedy A form of alternative comedy where humour is mostly derived from music with (or sometimes without) lyrics Observational comedy Pokes fun at everyday life, often by inflating the importance of trivial things or by observing the silliness of something that society accepts as normal Physical comedy Somewhat similar to slapstick, this form uses physical movement and gestures; often influenced by clowning Prop comedy Relies on ridiculous props, casual jackets or everyday objects used in humorous ways Spoof The recreating of a book, film or play for humour; it can be used to make fun of, or ridicule, a certain production Sitcom Scripted dialogue creating a thematic situation; commonly found on television series Sketch A shorter version of a sitcom, practised and typically performed live Surreal comedy A form of humour based on bizarre juxtapositions, absurd situations, and nonsense logic Topical comedy/Satire Relies on headlining/important news and current affairs; it dates quickly, but is a popular form for late night talk-variety shows Wit/Word play More intellectual forms based on clever, often subtle manipulation of language (though puns can be crude and farcical)
  • 4.
    HISTORY OF COMEDY: •Comic films began to appear in significant numbers during the era of silent films, roughly 1895 to 1930. The visual humour of many of these silent films relied on slapstick and burlesque. A very early comedy short was Watering the Gardener (1895) by the Lumière brothers. In American film, the most prominent comic actors of the silent era were Charlie Chaplin (although born in England, his success was principally in the U.S.), Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd. In his native France and throughout the world, Max Linder was a major comic feature and might qualify as the first true film star. • A popular trend during the 1920s and afterward was comedy in the form of animated cartoons. Several popular characters of the period received the cartoon treatment. Among these were Felix the Cat, Mickey Mouse, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, and Betty Boop.
  • 5.
    TOP 10 COMEDIESIN THE LAST DECADE (IMBD): • • • • • • • • • • The Hangover (2009) Team America: World Police (2004) Superbad (2007) Beerfest (2006) Harold & Kumar Get the Munchies (2004) Grandma's Boy (2006) Super Troopers (2001) Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004) Shaun of the Dead (2004) Scary Movie (2000)
  • 6.
    WHO WILL ARETARGET AUDIENCE BE? My group would like are target audience to be teenagers and young adults. We have chosen this age range as we ourselves are within this demographic therefore making it easier for us to portray the codes and conventions of a comedy aimed at this group. Films we will analyse with the same target audience: Project X (2012) Super bad (2007) Anuvahood (2011)