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The Rise of Empires
Class 7 Social Science
Learning Objectives
• • Understand an empire
• • Learn about Magadha
• • Know Mauryas and Ashoka
What is an Empire?
• • Large territory
• • Ruled by an emperor
• • Smaller kingdoms paid tribute
Features of an Empire
• • Strong army
• • Administration
• • Taxes
• • Trade
• • Roads
Rise of Magadha
• • Fertile Ganga plains
• • Iron resources
• • Powerful kings
Trade and Guilds
• • Trade routes
• • Guilds of traders
• • Economic growth
Nanda Dynasty
• • Mahapadma Nanda
• • Large army
• • Coins
Alexander's Invasion
• • Defeated Porus
• • Soldiers refused to go further
Chandragupta Maurya
• • Founded Mauryan Empire
• • Capital: Pataliputra
• • Guided by Kautilya
Kautilya
• • Arthashastra
• • Good governance
• • Welfare of people
Emperor Ashoka
• • Kalinga War
• • Adopted peace
• • Spread Buddhism
Ashoka's Contributions
• • Edicts
• • Roads & wells
• • Religious tolerance
Life in Mauryan Period
• • Agriculture
• • Trade
• • Planned cities
• • Art
Summary
• • Empires united kingdoms
• • Mauryas built a strong empire
• • Ashoka promoted peace
Quiz
• 1. What is an empire?
• 2. Who founded the Mauryan Empire?
• 3. Who wrote Arthashastra?