CIRCULAR ECONOMY
& Open Source & Hacking as Paths to
it
Lars Zimmermann
@bricktick
Repair
Repurpose
Recycle
Recycle
Recycle
Recycle
Recycle Without loosing any
quality of the material
same
material
Recycle Without loosing any
quality of the material
same
material
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
WELL ...
These ideas we know for decades
AND WE
CAN CALL IT
the
WHY ?
do people think we need it?
1. 6 % of all people that ever lived live right now.
(Worldometers)
2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the
market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey)
3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA),
4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment:
Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year =
160 a day (Der Spiegel)
5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly!
6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources
like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get...
+
1. 6 % of all people that ever lived live right now.
(Worldometers)
2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the
market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey)
3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA),
4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment:
Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year =
160 a day (Der Spiegel)
5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly!
6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources
like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get...
+
Plastic in our oceans
Plastic in our oceans
1. 6 % of all people that ever lived live right now.
(Worldometers)
2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the
market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey)
3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA),
4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment:
Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year =
160 a day (Der Spiegel)
5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly!
6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources
like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get...
+
1. 6 % of all people that ever lived live right now.
(Worldometers)
2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the
market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey)
3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA),
4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment:
Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year =
160 a day (Der Spiegel)
5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly!
6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources
like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get...
+
 / + | ° ° ° ° |
the
the
Examples
Some early examples looking for new ways:
technical
nutrients
in technical
cyclebiological
nutrients
in biological
cycle
Tool libraries & the fight
against food waste
BUY USED LAP-TOPS!
Compost Toilets
Ok. So much for the design of
products.
Ok. So much for the design of
products.
Let‘s now go one level up
Ok. So much for the design of
products.
Let‘s now go one level up
& look into the design of
Communication
&
Collaboration
–1.} TRANSPARENCY IS KEY
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
...................
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ............
.
...............
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ............
.
...............
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
Share all
plans, problems
& solutions
openly with
the world
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
open
sharing
across the
whole
universe
. . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . . . . .
Allowing our combined brainpower to make circularity happen.
. . .
& save lives ...
It is much harder to hack (repair, reuse, recycle) black boxes
And it is much harder to do it alone...
>
Open Source
Open source hardware is hardware whose design is
made publicly available so that anyone can study,
modify, distribute, make, and sell the design or
hardware based on that design.
The hardware’s source, the design from which it is
made, is available in the preferred format for making
modifications to it.
. . .
definition at: oshwa.org/definition
Open Source
Software Examples
RapRap 3d Printer
TV-B-Gone
WikiHouse
Poppy – Open Source
Robot
Open Energy Monitor
OS-Vehicle
Arduino
Open Wheels
Open Source Ecology
FarmBot
OS-Vehicle
Open Desk
SparkFun
Open Source
Hardware Examples
OPEN SOURCE enables TRANSPARENCY
and still or therefore! allows to run stable
projects and businesses!
–2 . } BUSINESS MODELS
BUSINESS MODELS FOR A CIRCULAR
WASHING MACHINE
1. Longevity: As a selling point. You warrant.
2. Leasing: The manufacturer still owns the machine
– so there is an interest for a longlasting and circular
machine.
3. Sell washes: Not the machine: A
manufacturer places a machine in the customers
house and sells 10 000 washes. The manufacturer
maintaines the machine.
4. Sell clean clothes: Not the machine: A company
comes by and picks your dirty laundry and delivers
clean clothes. They have an interest in longlasting,
repairable machines running in their factory.
BUSINESS MODELS FOR A CIRCULAR
WASHING MACHINE
1. Longevity: As a selling point. You warrant.
2. Leasing: The manufacturer still owns the machine
– so there is an interest for a longlasting and circular
machine.
3. Sell washes: Not the machine: A
manufacturer places a machine in the customers
house and sells 10 000 washes. The manufacturer
maintaines the machine.
4. Sell clean clothes: Not the machine: A company
comes by and picks your dirty laundry and delivers
clean clothes. They have an interest in longlasting,
repairable machines running in their factory.
+ But these models do not work for
everything ...
BUSINESS MODELS FOR A CIRCULAR
WASHING MACHINE
1. Longevity: As a selling point. You warrant.
2. Leasing: The manufacturer still owns the machine
– so there is an interest for a longlasting and circular
machine.
3. Sell washes: Not the machine: A
manufacturer places a machine in the customers
house and sells 10 000 washes. The manufacturer
maintaines the machine.
4. Sell clean clothes: Not the machine: A company
comes by and picks your dirty laundry and delivers
clean clothes. They have an interest in longlasting,
repairable machines running in their factory.
+ But these models do not work for
everything ...
+
5. The Open Source Model! – Build a circular
washing machine Open Source – as a platform
everyone can plug in and maintain, reuse,
repurpose and recycle.
VIDEO series and TOOL about Open Source Business
Models for Circular economy at: oscedays.org/b1
+ a bunch of consultants happy to explain it to you. Find
them by contacting: openitagency.eu
There is a project
(disclaimer: I am a part of it)
oscedays.org
a global project
OSCEdays Forum: community.oscedays.org
But truth is,
the ‚circular economy‘ is mostly
talk.
BREAK
QUESTIONS FOR YOU
1. Do you know circular products or processes
around you?
2. What can you do to help the shift to a circular world?
3. If you were the CEO of a large company and you want
it to become circular – what would you do?
4. (Look around you in this room. Do you see any circular
things?)
Pick one to think about and let‘s discuss for a while
PART II
PART II
... & let‘s go back one more time into interstellar space ...
Apollo 8 Iconic Earth Shot „Blue Marble“ !969
1972
1962
BUT WHAT HAS HAPPENED
in terms of circularity?
... very little ...
WHY!?
LOCK-IN
Ss
EFFECT
LOCK-IN
Ss
EFFECT
cars – universities – planes – balance board ... linear lock-in
Mifactori Circular Balance Board development
LOCK-IN
Ss
EFFECT
cars – universities – planes – balance board ... linear lock-in
HOW TO GET OUT OF THIS ‚PRISION‘?
HACKING!
Ss
thecityisopensource.de
HACKING =
to break a systems limitations
& (completely) repurposing it
with only small modifications to it
IFIXIT – a company
providing tutorials and
tools to repair almost
every smartphone
URBAN
FOOD
PRODUCTION
HACK THE
CITY!
thecityisopensource.de
Hacking public transport
BUILD THINGS EASY TO HACK!
openstructures.net
mifactori.de
Circular Street Waste Workshop with Kids & Adults
mifactori.de
Mifactoris Hackable Chess Board
Well... and open things are easier to hack!
as said before
3 TAKE AWAY MESSAGES:
1. Circular Economy is a cool thing!
2. Open Source is the way to do it! (But
we need to invent OS a lot further.)
3. Hacking is the way to get there!
3 TAKE AWAY MESSAGES:
1. Circular Economy is a cool thing!
2. Open Source is the way to do it! (But
we need to invent OS a lot further.)
3. Hacking is the way to get there!
– THANK YOU –
For the Attention!
LARS ZIMMERMANN
Twitter
@bricktick
Facebook
lars.zimmermann.716
Website
larszimmermann.de
PROJECTS
Open Source Circular Economy
Days
oscedays.org
Open It Agency
openitagency.eu
The City Is Open Source
thecityisopensource.de
Mifactori
mifactori.de
– THANK YOU –
For the Attention!
LARS ZIMMERMANN
Twitter
@bricktick
Facebook
lars.zimmermann.716
Website
larszimmermann.de
PROJECTS
Open Source Circular Economy
Days
oscedays.org
Open It Agency
openitagency.eu
The City Is Open Source
thecityisopensource.de
Mifactori
mifactori.de
Circular Economy - And Open Source + Hacking As Paths To It
Circular Economy - And Open Source + Hacking As Paths To It
Circular Economy - And Open Source + Hacking As Paths To It

Circular Economy - And Open Source + Hacking As Paths To It

  • 1.
    CIRCULAR ECONOMY & OpenSource & Hacking as Paths to it Lars Zimmermann @bricktick
  • 34.
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  • 40.
  • 41.
    Recycle Without loosingany quality of the material same material
  • 42.
    Recycle Without loosingany quality of the material same material
  • 43.
    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
  • 44.
    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
  • 45.
    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
  • 46.
    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
  • 47.
    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
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    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
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    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
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    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse Grows more rich and diverse
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    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
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    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
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    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
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    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
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    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
  • 56.
    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
  • 57.
    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
  • 58.
    Biosphere Grows morerich and diverse
  • 64.
    WELL ... These ideaswe know for decades
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
    WHY ? do peoplethink we need it?
  • 68.
    1. 6 %of all people that ever lived live right now. (Worldometers) 2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey) 3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA), 4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment: Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year = 160 a day (Der Spiegel) 5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly! 6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get... +
  • 73.
    1. 6 %of all people that ever lived live right now. (Worldometers) 2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey) 3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA), 4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment: Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year = 160 a day (Der Spiegel) 5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly! 6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get... +
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
    1. 6 %of all people that ever lived live right now. (Worldometers) 2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey) 3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA), 4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment: Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year = 160 a day (Der Spiegel) 5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly! 6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get... +
  • 77.
    1. 6 %of all people that ever lived live right now. (Worldometers) 2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey) 3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA), 4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment: Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year = 160 a day (Der Spiegel) 5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly! 6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get... + / + | ° ° ° ° |
  • 80.
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  • 83.
    Examples Some early exampleslooking for new ways:
  • 86.
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    Tool libraries &the fight against food waste
  • 92.
  • 94.
  • 98.
    Ok. So muchfor the design of products.
  • 99.
    Ok. So muchfor the design of products. Let‘s now go one level up
  • 100.
    Ok. So muchfor the design of products. Let‘s now go one level up & look into the design of
  • 101.
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    . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ................... .
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    . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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    . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ . ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Share all plans, problems & solutions openly with the world
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    . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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    . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . open sharing across the whole universe
  • 113.
    . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allowing our combined brainpower to make circularity happen.
  • 114.
    . . . &save lives ...
  • 115.
    It is muchharder to hack (repair, reuse, recycle) black boxes And it is much harder to do it alone...
  • 116.
  • 118.
    Open source hardwareis hardware whose design is made publicly available so that anyone can study, modify, distribute, make, and sell the design or hardware based on that design. The hardware’s source, the design from which it is made, is available in the preferred format for making modifications to it. . . . definition at: oshwa.org/definition
  • 120.
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    RapRap 3d Printer TV-B-Gone WikiHouse Poppy– Open Source Robot Open Energy Monitor OS-Vehicle Arduino Open Wheels Open Source Ecology FarmBot OS-Vehicle Open Desk SparkFun Open Source Hardware Examples
  • 123.
    OPEN SOURCE enablesTRANSPARENCY and still or therefore! allows to run stable projects and businesses!
  • 124.
    –2 . }BUSINESS MODELS
  • 126.
    BUSINESS MODELS FORA CIRCULAR WASHING MACHINE 1. Longevity: As a selling point. You warrant. 2. Leasing: The manufacturer still owns the machine – so there is an interest for a longlasting and circular machine. 3. Sell washes: Not the machine: A manufacturer places a machine in the customers house and sells 10 000 washes. The manufacturer maintaines the machine. 4. Sell clean clothes: Not the machine: A company comes by and picks your dirty laundry and delivers clean clothes. They have an interest in longlasting, repairable machines running in their factory.
  • 127.
    BUSINESS MODELS FORA CIRCULAR WASHING MACHINE 1. Longevity: As a selling point. You warrant. 2. Leasing: The manufacturer still owns the machine – so there is an interest for a longlasting and circular machine. 3. Sell washes: Not the machine: A manufacturer places a machine in the customers house and sells 10 000 washes. The manufacturer maintaines the machine. 4. Sell clean clothes: Not the machine: A company comes by and picks your dirty laundry and delivers clean clothes. They have an interest in longlasting, repairable machines running in their factory. + But these models do not work for everything ...
  • 128.
    BUSINESS MODELS FORA CIRCULAR WASHING MACHINE 1. Longevity: As a selling point. You warrant. 2. Leasing: The manufacturer still owns the machine – so there is an interest for a longlasting and circular machine. 3. Sell washes: Not the machine: A manufacturer places a machine in the customers house and sells 10 000 washes. The manufacturer maintaines the machine. 4. Sell clean clothes: Not the machine: A company comes by and picks your dirty laundry and delivers clean clothes. They have an interest in longlasting, repairable machines running in their factory. + But these models do not work for everything ...
  • 129.
    + 5. The OpenSource Model! – Build a circular washing machine Open Source – as a platform everyone can plug in and maintain, reuse, repurpose and recycle.
  • 130.
    VIDEO series andTOOL about Open Source Business Models for Circular economy at: oscedays.org/b1 + a bunch of consultants happy to explain it to you. Find them by contacting: openitagency.eu
  • 131.
    There is aproject (disclaimer: I am a part of it)
  • 132.
  • 133.
  • 135.
  • 136.
    But truth is, the‚circular economy‘ is mostly talk.
  • 137.
  • 138.
    QUESTIONS FOR YOU 1.Do you know circular products or processes around you? 2. What can you do to help the shift to a circular world? 3. If you were the CEO of a large company and you want it to become circular – what would you do? 4. (Look around you in this room. Do you see any circular things?) Pick one to think about and let‘s discuss for a while
  • 139.
  • 140.
    PART II ... &let‘s go back one more time into interstellar space ...
  • 141.
    Apollo 8 IconicEarth Shot „Blue Marble“ !969
  • 142.
  • 143.
  • 144.
    BUT WHAT HASHAPPENED in terms of circularity? ... very little ... WHY!?
  • 145.
  • 146.
    LOCK-IN Ss EFFECT cars – universities– planes – balance board ... linear lock-in
  • 147.
    Mifactori Circular BalanceBoard development
  • 148.
    LOCK-IN Ss EFFECT cars – universities– planes – balance board ... linear lock-in
  • 149.
    HOW TO GETOUT OF THIS ‚PRISION‘?
  • 150.
  • 151.
    HACKING = to breaka systems limitations & (completely) repurposing it with only small modifications to it
  • 154.
    IFIXIT – acompany providing tutorials and tools to repair almost every smartphone
  • 155.
  • 156.
  • 157.
  • 158.
  • 159.
    Circular Street WasteWorkshop with Kids & Adults mifactori.de
  • 160.
  • 161.
    Well... and openthings are easier to hack! as said before
  • 162.
    3 TAKE AWAYMESSAGES: 1. Circular Economy is a cool thing! 2. Open Source is the way to do it! (But we need to invent OS a lot further.) 3. Hacking is the way to get there!
  • 163.
    3 TAKE AWAYMESSAGES: 1. Circular Economy is a cool thing! 2. Open Source is the way to do it! (But we need to invent OS a lot further.) 3. Hacking is the way to get there!
  • 164.
    – THANK YOU– For the Attention! LARS ZIMMERMANN Twitter @bricktick Facebook lars.zimmermann.716 Website larszimmermann.de PROJECTS Open Source Circular Economy Days oscedays.org Open It Agency openitagency.eu The City Is Open Source thecityisopensource.de Mifactori mifactori.de
  • 165.
    – THANK YOU– For the Attention! LARS ZIMMERMANN Twitter @bricktick Facebook lars.zimmermann.716 Website larszimmermann.de PROJECTS Open Source Circular Economy Days oscedays.org Open It Agency openitagency.eu The City Is Open Source thecityisopensource.de Mifactori mifactori.de