Chapter 3 — The Rise Of Marathas NCERT PPT

The PDF “Maratha Statecraft and Swarajya” explains the political vision, administrative system, and governance principles of the Maratha state, with special focus on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s concept of Swarajya. The document highlights how Swarajya was not merely a fight for territory, but a well-planned system of self-rule rooted in justice, people’s welfare, and efficient administration. It describes the Maratha model of governance, including civil administration, military organization, revenue management, judicial practices, and diplomatic strategies. The text emphasizes Shivaji Maharaj’s progressive policies such as protection of farmers, fair tax collection, religious tolerance, strong fort management, and disciplined armed forces. It also explains how local administration and ministers played a crucial role in maintaining stability and accountability in the state. The PDF further discusses the importance of ethics, leadership, and strategic thinking in Maratha statecraft, showing how the Maratha Empire successfully challenged powerful contemporary empires. Overall, the document presents Swarajya as an early example of good governance, national self-respect, and people-centric rule, making it an important study for understanding Indian political and administrative history.