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Central Bank Digital Currency in
the Context of Covid-19: What
the Future Holds for Marketers
and Consumers?
Cashless society was
already on the rise pre-
pandemic in some
countries.
AP. (2020). Can the coronavirus survive on money?
Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/577k9aca
Auer, R., & Boehme, R. (2020). The technology of
retail central bank digital currency. BIS Quarterly
Review(March). Retrieved from
https://tinyurl.com/vwdudu3n
Auer, R., Cornelli, G., & Frost, J. (2020a). Covid-19,
cash, and the future of payments. Retrieved from
https://tinyurl.com/bkw6cedp
Auer, R., Cornelli, G., & Frost, J. (2020b). Rise of the
central bank digital currencies: drivers, approaches,
and technologies. Retrieved from
https://tinyurl.com/24cjskut
Greenberg, J. R. (2020). Will covid-19 end the use of
paper money? Retrieved from
https://tinyurl.com/9euwuh34
Nixon, G. (2020). Contactless safer than cash? It's
'fake news', says ATM operator as it launches a
campaign amid coronavirus fears over handling coins
and notes. Retrieved from
https://tinyurl.com/rs52hxe9
Ozturkcan, S., Kasap, N., Ozdinc, M., & Tanaltay, A.
(2019). Digital National Currency: Example of
Sweden and e-Krona.
Rapyd. (2020). New Research: Consumers Want
Contactless and Digital Payments Due to COVID-19.
Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/4jstcrzx
Riddell, S., Goldie, S., Hill, A., Eagles, D., & Drew, T.
W. (2020). The effect of temperature on persistence
of SARS-CoV-2 on common surfaces. Virology
Journal, 17(1), 145. doi:10.1186/s12985-020-01418-7
Roberts, J. J. (2020). Most Americans now fear
touching cash, survey says. Retrieved from
https://tinyurl.com/296ja4j2
Stieg, C. (2020). Can going cashless prevent
coronavirus spread? Here's what the WHO wants you
to know. Retrieved from https://tinyurl.com/v9bpwvwa
Selcen Ozturkcan, Associate Professor,
School of Business and Economics,
selcen.ozturkcan@lnu.se
Background: pre-pandemic Behavioral Change: intra-pandemic References
1 2 4
The long due launch of Central
Bank Digital Currencies
(CBDC), especially in countries
where cashless society was
already established in the pre-
pandemic era (Ozturkcan, Kasap,
Ozdinc, & Tanaltay, 2019)
https://tinyurl.com/y2jw3eor
Intra-pandemic, some concerns on
banknotes and coins' safety in
transmitting viruses, bacteria, and
microbes (AP, 2020; Greenberg, 2020).
An emerging preference to refrain
from handling cash but using
alternative payment solutions arose (Nixon,
2020; Roberts, 2020; Stieg, 2020), which also helped
in coming to peace with any remaining
skepticism towards such means (Auer, Cornelli,
& Frost, 2020a; Rapyd, 2020).
SARS-CoV-2, the virus
responsible for COVID-19,
can survive for up to four
weeks on banknotes (Riddell,
Goldie, Hill, Eagles, & Drew, 2020).
https://tinyurl.com/475653cu
https://tinyurl.com/3
rf57eam
https://tinyurl.com/7n
sanduz
Individuals' perceptions concerning the spread
of pathogens through cash-induced a
behavioral change.
What the future holds: post-pandemic?
3
https://tinyurl.com/
y3dr59bs
It is yet unknown if this change is to become permanent
even after the pandemic, but financial circles discuss that it
may be among the expected outcomes (Auer & Boehme, 2020; Auer,
Cornelli, & Frost, 2020b).
CBDCs may offer an attractive alternative approach to cash
with their resilient and accessible central bank-operated
infrastructures in facilitating contact-free payment
options.
https://tinyurl.com/3pkkrhmc
There is a need to explore what the future may hold for
marketers, and consumers with the emerging CBDCs,
especially in the context of COVID-19.