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Bed Making.pptx , Types of beds in Nursing

The document discusses the essential aspects of bed making in a hospital setting, including its definition, types of beds, and underlying principles. It emphasizes the importance of creating comfortable and clean environments for patients to promote recovery and prevent complications like bedsores. Additionally, various bed types are detailed, such as open, closed, occupied, post-operative, cardiac, amputation, and fracture beds, each serving specific purposes for patient care.

Healthcare◦
BED MAKING Mr.Nancy, Assistant Professor, Shri Sathya Sai College of Nursing
BED MAKING  BED MAKING  TYPES OF BEDS  PURPOSES  PRINCIPLES
Definition • Bed making is the process of making neat & clean bed for the client in the hospital. • Making an appropriate bed that is more suitable and comfortable for the hospitalized patient.
Purpose of Bed Making  To provide comfortable position to the patient.  To keep unit tidy and clean  To prevent bed sores.  To promote rest and sleep  To receive patient admitted from OPD,OT and emergency  To prevent soiling of mattress from body fluids  To provide home like environment to the patient.
Principles of Bed Making 1) Microorganisms are found everywhere on the skin, on the articles used by the patient and in the environment. The nurse takes care to prevent the transference of microorganisms. 2) A safe and comfortable bed will ensure rest, sleep and prevent several complications in bed-ridden patients e.g. Bedsore, foot drop, etc. 3) Good body mechanics maintain body alignment and prevents fatigue. 4) Using side rails to aid positioning and turning, keeping call lights within the patient’s reach. 5) After making a bed, return it to the lowest horizontal position and verify that the wheels are locked to prevent accidental falls when the patient gets in and out alone.
Types of Bed 1. Open bed 2. Closed bed 3. Occupied bed 4. Post operative bed 5. Cardiac bed 6. Amputation bed/divided bed 7. Fracture bed
Open Bed/Admission bed /unoccupied bed It is a bed, made when it is about to be occupied by either a new patient or an ambulatory patient.
Closed Bed It is an unoccupied or empty bed made to receive the patient and is fully covered with counter pane to protect it from dust and dirt. On admission of the patient, the closed bed is converted in to an open bed. PURPOSES:-  To keep the bed ready for occupancy.  To provide a neat and tidy appearance to the unit.
Closed Bed
Closed vs Open Bed
Occupied Bed This bed is made with the patient in it. PURPOSES:-  To make a bed with least possible discomfort to the patient.  To handle the bed clothes skillfully while the patient is on bed, giving least disturbance to the occupant.  To provide a neat, clean and tidy appearance.
Occupied Bed
Post Operative Bed It is a bed prepared for a patient who is recovering from the effects of anesthesia following surgery. PURPOSES:-  To receive the patient conveniently  To provide warmth and comfort  To prevent shock  To prevent injury  To prevent soiling of the bed  To meet any emergency
Post Operative Bed
Cardiac Bed A bed prepared for patients with cardiac diseases. PURPOSES:-  To prepare the bed for the cardiac patients  To relieve dyspnea
Cardiac Bed
Amputation/Divided/Cradle Bed It is a bed in which top linen is divided into two parts to visualize the amputed part of the lower limbs without disturbing the patient. PURPOSES:-  To watch the stump for hemorrhage and apply tourniquet instantly  To take the weight of the bed clothes off the patient.  To keep the stump in position
Amputation/Divided/Cradle Bed
Amputation/Divided/Cradle Bed
Fracture Bed It is a bed which is prepared for patients with fracture, bone diseases and deformity. PURPOSES:-  To prevent undue sagging of mattress  To immobilize the fractured part  To restrict sudden jerky movements  To keep the traction in position
Fracture Bed
Fracture Bed