1. New and social media have the potential to transform the long-standing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan by facilitating increased communication between citizens and alternative voices in both countries.
2. However, obstacles like civil society's ineffective outreach, political exploitation of the conflict, and media perpetuating negative stereotypes have hindered peace efforts. Increased online dialogue and fact-checking could help address these challenges.
3. While new media tools may help acquaint people across borders, they could also reinforce existing biases. A holistic approach combining online communication with offline meetings is needed to make meaningful progress toward resolving the conflict.