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Archimedes' Principle & Buoyancy
• Grade 11/General Science
• Ready-to-edit lesson
Learning Objectives
• • Explain Archimedes' Principle
• • Define buoyancy
• • Predict floating/sinking
• • Solve simple problems
Engage
• Why do huge ships float while a coin sinks?
Archimedes
• Greek mathematician who discovered the
principle.
Archimedes' Principle
• An object immersed in a fluid experiences an
upward buoyant force equal to the weight of
the fluid displaced.
Buoyant Force
• Acts upward and opposes gravity.
Forces on an Object
• Weight downward; buoyant force upward.
Floating, Sinking, Suspended
• Compare the three cases.
Density and Buoyancy
• Objects less dense than the fluid float.
Formula
• Buoyant Force = Weight of Displaced Fluid
• Fb = ρgV
Examples
• Ships, submarines, hot-air balloons, life
jackets.
Demonstration
• Place objects in water and observe.
Lab Activity
• Test wood, coin, plastic, sponge.
Data Table
• Object | Prediction | Observation | Float/Sink
Sample Problem
• Find buoyant force from displaced water.
Practice
• 3 short computation questions.
Safety
• Handle water carefully; wipe spills.
Summary
• Review key concepts.
Quiz
• 5 multiple-choice questions.
Answer Key
• 1-B 2-C 3-A 4-D 5-B