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Alkane ( एल्केन ) NOTES PDF | Irfanullah Mehar | Wurtz , kolbe , Kore house Reactions | Preparation and Reactions | Hindi Medium

Alkane ( एल्केन ) NOTES PDF | Irfanullah Mehar | Wurtz , kolbe , Kore house Reactions | Preparation and Reactions

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Chemistry <br> 26 January <br> Notes <br> In Hindi & English <br> Compiled by Irfanullah Mehar <br> Pokaran, Jaisalmer (Raj.) <br> O) @irfanullah_mehar <br> World of Wisdom <br> M) irfanullah3119 @gmail.com <br> 7World of Wisdom <br>
Telegram - World of Wisdom <br> Insta - @irfanullah_mehar <br> (Telugray : Werld 4 hdicden) <br> 12 Alkane |o) <br> Pasa tbns <br> C-H <br> Bonde <br> B.E1Æ Bl <br> 26 o1 2026 <br> C-c <br> Scan to Join Telegram Channel <br>
Pysfand Poopetës <br> B.P. <br> B. P. <br> CHy <br> h- þeutane <br> BoP. <br> Caso <br> Cng CH, <br> peutun fso-peutey <br> 1 <br> Byanehing <br> 1 <br> Lgo pentane, <br> heo-peu <br> heo-petanes <br> meth. <br>
Cu <br> Canbeng <br> Even Canbon <br> Carbons <br> Paclk ig fraetien t <br> Cy <br> Ce <br> Cs <br> C+ <br> Cs <br> (lat Cabcn <br>
1 <br> R-X <br> Alcohel <br> Re P / HI <br> oR Li AI(shng) <br> nla BHy <br> (weak) <br>
Speeal Case <br> CH, <br> CH,C- X <br> c3 <br> X <br> 3° AIkH Halide <br> (SRekay) <br> Rel PHr <br> Li' AJHy <br> ]NaBy <br> Na Bity <br> OR <br> P/Pt <br> Red P/ HI <br> (choy) <br> hC3 <br> Prupne <br> (All< ene <br>
to (Alkew) <br> ti (Gugnand) <br> -X + <br> Sabate-Senderene Reaction <br> R- Mg^ oR, <br> Ni/ Pl / Pt <br> Aci l, Sulplnie acid, hend, <br> Teamhal Alkyne (cn- czc)) <br> Amtoe, <br> H <br> / <br>
NOTE R <br> (4) <br> C-H <br> H <br> X <br> Change <br> Red P /HI <br> H <br> cHy t <br> By <br> ue-(G <br> Ald, Keton, Acied AcfJ <br>
RedP/HI <br> Red P <br> 21 <br> (4H <br> -Ho <br> 29. <br> -H0 <br> Cn--h <br>
-foc,n <br> Red P/HT <br> -GM0n <br> o <br> ( M) <br> Scan to Join Telegram Channel <br> Red P/ HI <br> 5) Alcoko <br> @WORLDOFWISDOMSS <br> Red P/ <br> R <br> ( <br> h <br>
NH-NH /oF <br> Cn, <br>
i) <br> Acfd gB- keto Acid a5) <br> Special Cas e <br> OH <br> 2n Hg H <br> H <br> b) <br> X <br> OH <br> C=C <br> Aid, <br> Reductin <br> OR <br>
(i) <br> Zn <br> cbt d- positio <br> open <br> NM,-NH /DH <br> Cabony <br> membeikdfng eaut <br> final prsduot ar <br>
91) <br> R-X <br> Na dry eather <br> / <br> dt <br> R-{x +2 Ng t X+R <br> .Na ldy eathes <br> doy <br> Qather <br> RR <br> Higher dksun <br> 1 <br> R-R <br> cna <br>
NOTE <br> Wwtz Rearhen <br> (even) <br> lothoc <br> R-x Rx <br> (A) ean <br> mxtunE <br> bt faur <br> Na lday eh <br> Naleatiey <br> dng <br> 2-R+ R'-R! <br> n <br> mitUe <br> ethen <br> butcr <br> Prpnee <br> cn,C, ¢ yat-e 6R Na y eale <br> OBupen methan <br>
(vii) <br> (vi) <br> (ix) <br> (x) <br> CH <br> C <br> Ch, X <br> Cn X <br> CHX <br> By <br> Na dy Eather <br> . <br> Butre <br> Ethene Prupene <br> + Bute <br> ethene <br> AAwnetalle <br>
(x) <br> Br <br> eatles <br> final <br> sp <br> Psoduot <br> (wnstakb) <br> oìmeanleS) <br> Fnal Pruduct <br>
Reaston <br> Wutz <br> Ulmaurn <br> (3onlrj) <br> Reaetion <br> Ftting <br> ied ( fifra) <br> Wutz <br> Simpl bustz <br> 0. <br> Nalchuy ealdes <br> R-X <br> R-R+ R-R+R-R' <br> Na/day cafley <br> R-R <br> Rxhg b81 <br> &phewyt <br>
2) Kolbe Reaetom <br> 2 <br> Acfdl <br> Na <br> K 1d <br> electrolyas <br> (RCOON RCOoK) <br> Kolbe eleohoy <br> hiyher <br> alking <br> L <br> A- R Co,+ kOH+H, t RCOoR <br> Anode <br> sis <br> athode <br> main <br> sfd <br> Product <br> (GA)e <br> Soln Basíc <br> SR <br>
Mechanisr) <br> R-C- oK <br> R-c-0 <br> R-C-G- R <br> electrctci: <br> Side Prodct <br> (EsteJ <br> R <br> R-R <br> Arodr <br> Oxidation <br> alkane <br> + K <br> atoe <br> K <br> (Reduterm) <br> Cathede 4 <br> R-S-o- +18/ <br>
R <br> (n) cn,C-0K <br> ()en,- cn,-C0ok <br> (v) cha <br> ch <br> Cleehuyeis <br> NOT E CHy e <br> * <br> H, to, + kOH <br> HCOOK Yo Anede <br> ¢ Catheele <br> Butne <br> tKol b <br> 1 <br>
(Vi) n,Cook <br> (vim) <br> (Ix) <br> (x) <br> Ch CGok <br> Co0K <br> Clectdrik <br> CH <br> GH,H <br>
(xi) <br> House. Reaotfen <br> metheso <br> (R Culi <br> (AA <br> Li <br> Organo Coppen <br> 1 <br> R <br> no ithi'um <br>
(i) <br> 2. R- Li + cuI <br> (cM:), <br> ("s) Cu Li <br> CuC-By <br> RuCu Li <br> SN? <br> 2-Cn, t Li Bry <br> >cHEC-cH, <br>
ex <br> (4) Sodo <br> tii) <br> Lime <br> (381) <br> Decanbo yplaton <br> facsiaaof 61) <br> Na OH + CaO <br> Remove <br> Co Remeval s Powe <br> CO <br> |Delqu'scxut) <br> CaO <br> CHy <br> Bresi| methad <br>
tiv) <br> Mooc <br> hóoc <br> (vi) <br> Remove <br> Reto <br> B-keto acíd <br> HO0C <br> Acfd <br> COz <br> bNG <br> heat COs <br> H <br> - <br> Remove <br> - - <br> COUYt <br>
1 <br> Rxh o Alkane <br> () Nitratin (R0)) <br> (3) Sulphmation (Hote) <br> (5) Arematizaten leàttOT) <br> (6) 2IHAsto Daomeisatem) <br> () <br> Free <br> Oxídatin <br> ALane <br> Haloginatton <br> R-H X, <br> Taolfea <br> Alkane FSR) <br> .R- X + HX <br> 6 Reactvity Fee Radca! <br>
X, Reaovi <br> nd Grade <br> exotheunic) <br> .Hguy <br> chenge <br> HI <br> endothesmit <br> Brolethemíc <br> (5aino) <br> (1) Mighly ethotehmíc Rrn <br> Poodet <br>
(9) <br> (3) <br> ( <br> NOTE <br> Mechanie) <br> OR <br> + <br> ht <br> oR <br> w Jsunligt <br> t Cla <br> Rx <br> Yate <br> (j0) af) <br> Chain leehansm <br> Slow <br> RDS <br> (Chaiy <br> Popogat'n <br> X <br> 9 1 Cl, <br>
Totl ardes 1.5 <br> c, expest <br> CHy <br> b) <br> pajes Porocuot <br> Cch) <br> Veyheloginated Goodet <br> . <br> cdy <br>
1° 2 <br> 31 <br> 1 <br> CHa- cn, , <br> CHa-cH <br> Cna Cn <br> Cn3 <br> 1 <br> Br <br> 56 ) <br> (5%) <br> (95) <br> (64) <br> (362) <br> (99 99 %) <br>
stt 8:1 -afee | <br> Dsolutane <br> Reacttity <br> (af0fmoa) <br> Selaativity <br> Reoactive a Seleotive <br> mere Reaot <br> Selective <br> (aEHI) <br>
Reactfvity <br> 10 <br> 1 9R <br> Vae <br> vale= no. <br> Bri <br> 1 R <br> Total valve <br> R2 <br> 13.6 <br> X too <br> Value 6X1 <br> X <br> X(00 <br> Scan to Join Telegram Channel <br> Cng-1,-n-G + Cngcn-ng <br> @WORLDOFWISDOMSS <br> Reaarvi <br> ) <br> 2 X 3.8 <br> 13.6 <br> X( <br> + 55 <br>
6 <br> 2X82 |6y <br> 1X55 <br> Lol <br> rX 16O <br> = l60O <br> 93.99%. <br>
Vv.n <br> Q4 <br> b <br> | <br> Pooduat <br> C <br> Poroluet <br> Precluet <br> 8° mae <br> heelk cb) <br> abA41) Aetfer ai) () <br> Produd <br> Produet <br> 1 <br>
(i) <br> (v) <br> (vi ) <br> tvii) <br> C <br> (9etne noo <br> (9etene <br> d <br> S) Proluet <br> ( ÖžiG) <br> mafer <br> + <br> (Porsaet <br> Posduet <br> n heptane <br>
Q.5 <br> Q.6 <br> (4) Proaluat a <br> cls mome Reaetve) P <br> mafer <br> £xotueumfe | <br> rrneang <br> more Seleetve)F) 9 <br> aFzif Sndothemfc <br> Reaotue <br> Broteynie <br> 20 <br> meen <br> forudnet <br>
Sxothemic Axh <br> Release ftneH 2° &frots <br> Rin <br> (Proet <br> Relese T: <br> Released &nt <br> Beleotfve. <br> enoloteumie <br> Reoetine <br> nolothemc <br>
Enegt <br> ( Susats) <br> oR <br> OR <br> noe geleotne <br> Revesg <br> (inkenftein) <br> R-Br + NaT <br> oR <br> R-a <br> Aeetome <br> /R-T} <br>
ti) <br> (it ) <br> Nitratfon (aA) <br> Reaget <br> CH <br> Conitid- b <br> 9H) HNO <br> Cond-q bund <br> FSR <br> C-c- NO, <br> 1° <br> Ch-NO, <br> /C-c-C- C- NO, °) <br> C-NOt (-C--NO, <br> +c-c <br>
Sulphonatoy (rettao) <br> Rongeut <br> CHC, <br> (H,soy + s0,) <br> bend cleavat <br> Catatyst <br> m- butne <br> G) Lso menisatfem (HAta0r) <br> (oUum) <br> +cHa-So, n) <br> ( <br> (afr) <br> LRó bune <br> (Branced) <br> 1 <br> + (yo <br>
m- Pentne <br> h <br> Aromat'satfon ( nEjsU) <br> qelisatem(0) <br> Cotayet <br> hexene <br> oR. <br> h- Heptue <br> OR <br> io peutane <br> 0R <br> heo <br> petane <br>
n- Octne <br> ig (cracking)/ <br> Heat <br> O-Xylee <br> ety <br> UR <br>
Oxidation <br> 3na + 5 6 <br> Tick= <br> + 3n,b <br> co + 2 ,0 <br> HHO <br> 2," <br> ncooty <br> AANO, <br>
9022 <br> (A) 2 HCH O <br> Ans- B <br> (actic <br> (cH, coo), Mn <br> eathe <br> (uswt <br> CnCN <br>
h /ea <br> Cn,-cn, <br> 49- koM <br> IKM»ay (oidatienn) <br> leetrors <br> CHg-c3 <br> (Ketbe) <br> X X X <br> 26|61|9.026 <br>
eclo1]9026 <br> Q2 <br> Q.7 <br> () <br> Šheet gouthon <br> Eclipsed <br> E Stuility <br> " <br> 2,2- Dimetty butanofe acsd <br> 2-2-9imetey Bp enent aefe <br> ns-& <br>
6.11 <br> Q.I9 <br> (A) n- butne A) h- Peutae ) n-hesue <br> Prupan <br> 2 <br> Tepropane <br> A <br> As) <br> chlond <br>
Alkane ( एल्केन ) NOTES PDF | Irfanullah Mehar | Wurtz , kolbe , Kore house Reactions | Preparation and Reactions | Hindi Medium