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Communication Skills
Communication skills include:
• oral communication
• written communication.
Theory
• Philippe Perrenoud (Université de Genève in
Switzerland) speaks a lot about the importance of
communication.
• http://www.unige.ch/fapse/SSE/teachers/perrenoud/php_
main/php_2000/2000_11.html
• He mainly explores the link between languages ​
​
and
the humanities, and criticizes the way schools teach:
Philippe Perrenoud (free translation,
2000)
• Identifying "social practices" and skills & knowledge
that are really sought, would undoubtedly create a
discussion and criticize the school's curricula and
objectives in the field of languages; a criticism that
could lead to language skills that would be less alien to
the lives of people. The communicative approach to
language goes in this direction, but it seems to me that
there is still a long way to go in order « to take out
from the school system » reading, writing and
speaking. This path is paved with didactic obstacles,
but also with famous ideological resistance: the threat
to see declining levels and to sacrifice elites are shaken
as soon as tradition is attacked.
Thus…
• Philippe Perrenoud advocates a greater importance
of orality.
• Language Policies in each school should recommend
communication instead of a perfect use of grammar.
• For the IB, each teacher is a language teacher.
• The « know-how » is more important than
technicalities.
Guy Spielmann (2001)
• Guy Spielmann teaches French at Georgetown
University (USA).
• He created two diagrammes to help to understand
this idea about communication:
• http://faculty.georgetown.edu/spielmag/docs/FLE/compet
ence.htm
Solange Cormier
• Québec is a great lab for research on
communication.
• Solange Cormier shares her vision on
communicative skills>
• http://www.oiq.qc.ca/Documents/DAP/competences-bases
-communication-1999-nov.pdf
Group discussion
• How do you use communicative skills in your
classroom ?
• What kind of communicative skills do you develop in
your students?
• Exchange ideas with your neighbours.
Oral communication
Do your students know the
skills to present orally?
Consider using clips from
various notable figures to
exemplify strong and/weak oral
communication.
Strong examples might include:
• Barack Obama
• David Suzuki
• Winston Churchill
• Abraham Lincoln.
Public speaking
techniques:
• Pace
• Pause
• Pitch
• Passion
• Practice
Active listening skills—Be explicit
Probe
• Seek to understand by asking open-ended
questions.
Reflect
• Paraphrase what you have heard positively.
Observe
• Observe body language/non-verbal behaviour.
Focus
• Focus on the message being delivered. Do nothing
else!
Acknowledge
• Acknowledge the message being delivered even if
you do not agree.
Respect
• Let the speaker finish without interruption.
Written
communication skills
If we have expectations, we
must also teach the skills
necessary to follow through.
• Teach the skills.
• Remind of the process.
• Value the effort.
• Practise, practise, practise.
Academic honesty
Communication skills across groups
Students could create communication checklists for all
subjects:
 Is my writing structured effectively?
 Am I providing examples or quotations?
 Have I proofread?
 Have I ensured my basic skills are accurate?
 Have I referenced consistently throughout?
 Have I followed the structure set out for that
subject?
 Have I communicated clearly?
 What else can I add?
 Does my writing fulfill the requirements of the
rubric?
 Have I self-assessed?
Example mini-lesson
Mini-lesson: Steps in effective
paraphrasing
1. Choose a passage from your textbook.
2. Read the passage over.
3. Look away from the source.
4. Take notes.
5. Look back at the source.
• Ensure you changed the structure, then the
words.
6. Complete a reference for this passage
Source: adapted from Acknowledging, Paraphrasing, and Quoting Sources, The Writing Center, 6171 White Hall, UW-Madison
https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Acknowledging_Sources.pdf
• Short film on this
theme: https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHi06vm5uJk
• How many ATL in
this activity?
How to organise your ideas: Spider
Web Discussion
Discussion
• Video: Spike Jonze’s - “How They Get There”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2hTt2FxIYw
See document:
Further communication
skills activities
Any question?
©International Baccalaureate Organization 2014
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